2017届中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题26短文填空含解析.docx

专题26 短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。thing real find hard beautySome of you might ask,“Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually cant be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.really72.things 73.found74.beautiful75.harder【解析】考点：学习生活类短文阅读。2.【2017年四川南充】 短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词)，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become a more p 76 choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said,“Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin is in Shanghai. She says she drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡馆)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.【答案】76.popular77.here78.reasons79.for 80.reminds【解析】故填reminds 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。3.【2017年四川南充】 阅读填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。Keep More Food on the TableIts said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions: Cook from the fridgeStart with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. Learn to read the labels“Best-before” and“use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces. Use the freezer(冷冻室)The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until youre ready to eat them. Its also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so its easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.Shop with a listPlan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later. Title: Keep More Food on the TablePassage outlineSupport detailsWhySome people are facing the problem of hunger.(81) _Cook from the fridgeIts a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the (82)_ foods in the fridge.Learn to read the labels It is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them (83) _.Use the freezerThe freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and (84) _ them from going bad.Shop with a listIts necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food (85) .【答案】81.Hperly/ rightly/ correctly84.stop/ prevent/ keep85.waste【解析】考点：节约环保类短文阅读。4.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they footballLeisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 51 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 52 an important part in peoples lives.In the past, there 53 few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People 54 played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare 55 .Since the reform and opening-up, China has 56 rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 57 . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 58 people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to travel 59 vacations. They go to visit some places of 60 , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.【答案】51.themselves 52.play53.were 54.usually55.time56.developed57.football58.Young59.during 60.interest【解析】 time56.自从改革开放以来，中国迅速发展。has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，故填developed57.许多人喜欢参与并观看篮球或者足球运动。根据句意结合所给词汇，故填football58.年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者网上聊天。根据活动内容，可知是年轻人，故填Young59.最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期期间旅行。结合句意，故填during 60.他们参观一些名胜地，一些人甚至到国外旅行看世界。place of interest名胜。结合句意，故填interest考点：社会现象类短文。5.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I 61 （听见）most often there was questions like “Shall we do the task in pairs?” and “Four students each group.” In Canada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T 62 team spirit really surprised me.This was 63 writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article 64 （一起）. In a group, the first student began the story. After that, the student had to pass the paper to the n 65 one. That student should go on with the story. Just like this, the paper was p 66 until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one 67 mnt to do the job and they all did well.Finally, a group of students got prizes because of their best story. All the 68 were excited because the lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write through the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation（合作）, but how can we have 69 st an ability? I think we can learn something 70 schools in Canada. Maybe its a good idea to begin with group activities.【答案】61.heard62.Their /The 63.a 64.together65.next66.passed67.minute68.students 69.such70.from【解析】65.之后，那个学生不得不把纸传递给下一个人。根据句意及字母提示，故填next66.就像这样，这张纸会一直传到最后一个学生尽力用好的结局完成这个故事。根据句意及首字母提示，故考点：学习生活类短文。6.【2017年山东青岛】选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” 1 . We wont have so many accidents, 2 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our cars will 4 on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and wewill clean and 5 our water. There will be many more people in the world 6 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7 to help clean, cook and do 8 home shopping.We wont die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9 . The computers of the future wont look like machines. Theyll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.【答案】1.cars2.because3.dangerous4.run5.recycle6.and 7.robots8.our9.forever10.over【解析】考点：科幻类短文。7.【2017年山东德州】短文还原。阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (56) _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (57) _.On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (58) _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (59) _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (60) _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is completely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】56.C57.A58.E59.D60.F【解析】考点：社会现象类短文阅读。8.【2017年山东德州】综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband, I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.A young couple walked in front of me and talked (61) a _ the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (62) b_ nobody would like to be bothered（打扰）while enjoying the paintings. I met them several (63) t_ as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (64) a_ quickly.I was (65) p_ for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit（出口）. Before they left, the man (66) t_ out a cane（拐杖）. Then he tapped（轻敲）his way to the coatroom to (67) g_ the jacket for his wife.“He is a brave man.” The worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (68) b_ now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.”“But what can he get out of the art? He cant see!” I asked.“You are wrong. He (69) s_ a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said, “His wife describes (70) e_ painting so he can see it in his mind.”I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.【答案】61.about62.because63.times64.away65.paying 66.took67.get 68.blind69.sees 70.every/each【解析】被打扰”表示的是原因，故填because。 63.times在我艺术博物馆穿行时我和他们碰了几次面。several几个，修饰可数名词复数，故填times。64.away每一次我听到她正在说话，我就很快离开。根据句意及首字母提示，故填away65.paying 当那对夫妇慢慢地走到出口时我正在博物馆的商店为一些礼物付费。was doing现在进行时，结合句意，故填paying考点：情感故事类短文。9.【2017年山东泰安】综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, likeA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (66)_ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）! It is a series of (67)_ and cultural transmission（传递）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shannxi Province and (68) _ in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went (69) _ one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name (70) _ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food (71) _ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very (72) _ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was (73) _ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and (74) _ each other. Today, (75) _ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.【答案】66.successfully67.trade68.ends69.across70.because71.like 72.important73.shared74.influenced75.places【解析】75.今天，沿着丝绸之路的一些地点是很好的旅游目的地。结合句意，故填places 考点：历史文化类短文。10.【2017年山东枣庄】语法填空。阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第卷4655小题处横线上。有的答案填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Today, the 46 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 47 becoming famous players. In China, you 48 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 49 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 50 become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are 51 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 52 number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 53 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 54 (they). These stars encourage young people 55 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.【答案】46.popularity47. of 48.can see 49.factories.50.also51.the most famous52.the53.are54.them55.to work.【解析】53.在CBA也有越来越多的外国运动员。根据主语是复数，故填are54.许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，想变成他们一样。介词后加宾格，故填them55. 这些球星鼓励着许多年轻人努力工作实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事，故填to work. 考点：社会现象类短文。11.【2017年四川成都】短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）come different excite go good liveloud low mean nature time westAn old saying goes, When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do. I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didnt last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message. How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, its 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , its very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they wont leave anything necessary behind.” Finding the 10 between cultures is much fun. Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.【答案】1.meaning2.excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go10.differences【解析】高兴的，人做主语，所以应该用指人的形容词。故答案为：excited.3.句意：我们把声音压低。我们愉快的聊天直到服务员告诉我们太大声了，所以我们把声音调小。low为声音的高低。这里指与以前相比更低。 故答案为：lower.4.句意：服务员又过来两次说同样的事情。因为前面有two，所以这里应该用复数times.故答案为：times.案为：differences。考点：短文填空。12.【2017年浙江嘉兴】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。All About “A-thons”A marathon(马拉松) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善). Runners get friends, families and other people to 51(支持) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one 52 (千米), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.A 53(许多) of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 54 (代替) of running. This is one of the most 55 (受欢迎的) ways for people to raise money.Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money 56 (简单地) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have 57 (十) weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many 58 (页) they read. The read-a-thons are 59 (举行) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.Bowl-a-thons Bowling is an 60 (有趣的) sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.【答案】51.support52.kilometer/kilometre53.lot54.instead55.popular/welcome56.simply/eresting/enjoyable【解析】58.小孩子也能通过他们读了多少页书获得钱。结合句意，故填pages 59.举行read-a-thons不仅是为了筹集钱也是为了鼓励青少年阅读。结合句意，故填held60.保龄球对于许多美国人是一项有趣的运动。结合句意，故填interesting/enjoyable考点：日常生活类短文。13.【2017年浙江嘉兴】语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 62 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 63 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He cant do both 64 he doesn