2017届中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题25阅读理解任务型阅读含解析.docx

专题25 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”.During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free. Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirthHe was born in 1809.His familyHis mother died when he was 71 .His stepmother was 72 to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual ExperienceA farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the United States.AchievementThe Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 .“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president 74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。71.根据His mother died when he was ten years old. 可知在他十岁时他的妈妈死了。故填10/ten72.根据In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study. 可获得自由。故填ended 考点：任务型阅读。2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，回答后面的问题。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。One pleasant New Year morning, Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted Happy New Year to every one of his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German familythe father, mother and three children walking in the cold wind.“I wish you a happy New Year, said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country?” asked Edward. The man shook his head again, because he could not understand or speak English. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, he seemed to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They said something in their language, which meant, “Thank you very much, and we will remember you forever.”76. When did the story happen? 77. What did Edward wish to buy?78. Who did he see on the way to the bookshop?79. Why did the man shake his head again?80. Did Edward give the man one dollar or two dollars?【答案】76.It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.77.Some nice books.78.A poor German family.79.Because he could not understand or speak English.80.One (dollar)【解析】 One (dollar) 考点：任务型阅读。3.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation ( 一 代 人 ) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.1 Gap years ( 间 隔 年 ) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development.2 For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them.3 75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.4 Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）A.Hope in the future B. Crazy for informationC. Discovering the worldD. Family and friends1. 2. 3. 4. 任务二根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处划线单词 similarities 的中文意思。（1分） 任务三找出(B)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。（1分）任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。（1分）【答案】1.C D A B2.相同处，相同的3.British young people4.Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media【解析】年想探索世界，故填C ，根据2处后文For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life.故填D ；根据3处后文75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. 故填A ；根据4处后文Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 故填B2.根据比较的对象than differences.可知其意思是相同处，相同的考点：任务型阅读。4.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales ( 座 头 鲸 ) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks,which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they dont swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds ofwhale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario andMontreal millions of amazing Monarch butterflies ( 帝 王 蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey,which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average ( 平 均 的 ) life of thebutterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the greatgrandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子。（5分，每空不超过3个单词）Humpback whales swim at a speed of 1 an hour from Alaska to 2 . They travel slowly but 3 among all whales. Monarch butterflies spend 4 flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are 5 or even the great great grandchildren.任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词。（2分）The passage is mainly about.【答案】1.1.6 kilometers 2. Hawaii 3. fathest 4. 3 month 5. the great grandchildren2. two amazing animal travelers【解析】考点：任务型阅读。5.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一请将划线句子 When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural任务二请根据短文内容回答问题。（2 分）任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（2 分）According to the passage, Italians stand1than English people. American teens touch2than French teenagers.【答案】1.当我们遇到其他人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景。2.1. Canada 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table3.1. closer ， 2. less【解析】考点：任务型阅读。6.【2017年山东德州】阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike（摩拜单车）is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.What is Mobike?Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent（腾讯）. People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app（软件）. The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.Who uses Mobike?According to a survey, 53.33% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73 Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances（距离）by shared bikes.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent（租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journey in cities, especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take. Whats more, its helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment. 71. When was Mobike founded?72. True or false.（“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误）According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.74. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)75. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage. 【答案】71.（Mobike/It was founded）in January,2015.72.T/True73.摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。74.（1）Users can rent a bike at low price.(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.(3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.75.合理即可。【解析】(3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.75.根据短文主要介绍的是自行车共享的领导者摩拜单车的情况，故填Mobike考点：任务型阅读。7.【2017年山东泰安】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1Once, when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”2The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even (77)_ the good baker.3Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance（远处）, When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the bakers hand and went home. 4(78)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.5Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!”6When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message, he said, “(79) It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you. Always be as content（满足）,peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”76. What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?（no more than 6 words）77. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）. 78. Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English. 79. Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. 80. What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?【答案】76.She stood quietly in the distance.77.thanking / saying thanks (goodbye) to /expressing thanks to78.The next day the children were as badly behaved as before. / The next day the children behaved as badly as before.79.这不是失误/错误，我（让人）把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。80.Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./ They were content, honest, peaceful and thankful.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个懂得谦让、感恩的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事。 thankful.考点：任务型阅读。 8.【2017年山东枣庄】阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡5660小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 56 . Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 57 . In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. TO describe a persons serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 58 . But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. 59 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 60 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A. However, Chinese love cats very much.B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D. However, westerners love cats very muchE. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans【答案】56.C57.G58.A59.F60.B【解析】 words指上文中的提及的单词，故选B 考点：七选五。9.【2017年四川成都】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 1 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists（心理学家）at the UKs University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people 2 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. 3 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance（耐性）, strong wishes to win, creativity and moods.（情绪）In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 5 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported.In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.A. They tested six basic personality traits.B. Then they compared the then-and-now test results.C. They wanted to know if peoples personality was unchangeable.D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.E. The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.F. The research found almost everyones personality changed when they grew old.【答案】1.D2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】考点：阅读填空。10.【2017年四川成都】阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. Its used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.That is over1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky about food so that you dont leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much. Dont cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not jus