2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit6HealthyDiet课下练重庆大学版.docx

Unit 6 Healthy Diet 课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空The flight departed from Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province on December 8,2015.The old man surnamed Niu, _1_ (head) to Hainans tropical city Sanya to spend the winter.As a retired _2_ (medicine) professor from central Henans Xinxiang, the 71yearold Niu was using a wheelchair to _3_ the airplane because he became disabled by a cerebral injury in 2013.Noticed by Fan Xuesong, a stewardess of Hainan Airlines, she arranged _4_ front row seat for his _5_ (convenient), allowing him to use the toilet and take care of _6_ (he) more easily.When giving out dinner boxes, Fan found the old mans right hand was trembling while holding the spoon.She went over and checked on the man but he could only respond with slurring (含糊地)She then volunteered _7_ (feed) him.The old man burst _8_ tears when Fan told him “Thats all right; let me help you with your food.”The stewardess also _9_ (change) his rice box for a noodles box after noticing the old man having difficulty _10_ (chew)语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。某航班内出现了温暖人心的一幕：一位年轻的空姐帮助抓不住汤匙的老人进食。1was heading航班离开郑州，老人正乘飞机前往海南三亚度假。故需用过去进行时。2medical表达“医学方面的教授”应用形容词medical修饰“professor”。3board“登机，上车，乘船”等，用单个动词的话，应使用board。4a“一个前排座位”，属于可数名词单数概念，故要用不定冠词a。5convenience“为了老人的行动方便”，故用convenient的名词形式。6himself根据句意，此处表示“坐上前排，老人便于随时上厕所。这样很容易自己照顾自己”。7to feedvolunteer to do sth.意为“志愿做某事”。8intoburst into tears意为“禁不住流泪”。9changedchange .for .意为“把什么换成什么”。10chewinghave difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故应该用动名词作宾语。.短文改错(2017江西省九校联合考试)Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump. I am great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other.But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny, a tragic but kindhearted girl.With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life. I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his noble personalities.答案：第二句：greatgreatly第三句：small前加a第四句：otherothers第五句：encouragedencourages; 第二个butand第六句：BesideBesides第八句：movingmoved; willingwill第九句：whatthat/which第十句：去掉of.书面表达(2017万州区模拟)假如你是中学生李平。最近你校规定：学生在校期间，禁止到校外就餐。现在，请你就此事给校报英文版编辑写一封信，内容包括：1学校制定此规定的理由；2同学们对此规定的反应及理由；3你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；信的抬头与结束语已写好，不计入总词数；2文中不得透露你和所在学校的真实名字。参考词汇：食堂canteenDear editor， Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping参考范文：Dear editor，Im writing to talk about our schools new rule that all students are forbidden to eat out during school days.The school says for one thing, the food outside the campus isnt healthy and its safety cant be guaranteed, and for another, if students have meals in the canteen, they may save money because the food there is cheaper.However, some students are against the rule for two reasons. First, they dislike the food in the canteen because of its poor quality. In addition, the school seems to try to make more money if all students are forced to have every meal in school.Personally, to make more students have meals inside the campus, the school should make the food taste nicer and offer them a larger variety of food, too.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping练(二)英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2017广州二模)Ecotourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places.Such trips are _1_ carried out with an experienced guide.Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining _2_ as more people search for new travel experiences.Ecotourism has many benefits.First, all the _3_ spent by the tourists is used to _4_ the important environmental spots they visit.Second, it helps _5_ to better understand the environment, thereby _6_ their knowledge of the world.Furthermore, this style of travel is also more _7_ of the local culture.Compared to _8_ tourists, ecotourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to _9_ it.These behaviours have a _10_ and lasting effect on the local environment.Two things are needed to make ecotourism a(n) _11_.First, it should be done in small groups.And second, because it requires considerable effort, both ecotourists and locals must be _12_ in their commitment to improving the environment.Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks, _13_ and shops.One great achievement of ecotourism has been the _14_ of illegal hunting.Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals _15_ in their natural surroundings.Green travel also _16_ local peoples quality of life, especially childrens.Peru is one country using ecotourism to promote respect for the _17_.Its now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a(n) _18_ on more sustainable (可持续的) travel._19_ this, local peoples livingstandards have improved.Many others are now following Perus _20_ and using ecotourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。近几年生态旅游越来越受到大家的青睐，文章重点陈述了生态游的好处。1A.finallyBusuallyCsuddenly Droughly解析：选B根据下文“Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining”可知，这样的旅行通常在有经验的导游的帮助下进行。故B项正确。2A.pleasure BsatisfactionCpopularity Dfreedom解析：选C根据空后的“more people search for new travel experiences”可知，更多的人寻求新的旅游体验，所以这种旅行受到大家的欢迎。故C项正确。3A.money BtimeCenergy Deffort解析：选A根据下文“is used to _4_ the important environmental spots they visit”可知，游客所花的钱被用于重要的生态景点。故A项正确。4A.pollute BprotectCpurchase Dexplore解析：选B根据语境并结合选项可知，游客所花的钱被用来保护重要的生态景点。故B项正确。5A.scientists BhuntersCguides Dvisitors解析：选D根据常识可知，应该是生态旅游有助于游客更好地了解自然环境。故D项正确。6A.approving BconfirmingCenriching Dsupporting解析：选C根据上文“better understand the environment, thereby”可知，生态旅游帮助游客更好地了解自然环境，因此能够丰富他们的知识。C项“丰富”符合题意。故C项正确。7A.respectful BawareCuncertain Dindependent解析：选A根据上文可知，生态游帮助游客了解、保护自然环境，对当地的文化也是一种尊重。A项“尊敬的”符合题意，故A项正确。8A.rich BcuriousClazy Dnormal解析：选D根据空格前的“Compared to”及语境可知，此处指与一般的游客相比，生态游游客能更有效地使用资源、节约用水等。故D项正确。9A.use BrecycleCcopy Drestrict解析：选B根据语境可知，他们想办法循环利用资源，目的是减少垃圾的产生。故B项正确。10A.challenging BdisappointingCpositive Drisky解析：选C根据上文及空格后的“lasting effect on the local environment”可知，这些行为对当地环境有积极持久的影响。故C项正确。11A.success BadventureCtool Dsymbol解析：选A根据下文提到的两点可知，人们需要做到这两点才会让生态游成功。故A项正确。12A.polite BsincereCdoubtful Dgrateful解析：选B根据空后的“their commitment to improving the environment”可知，生态游游客和当地居民必须承诺在改善环境方面能够真诚。故B项正确。13A.mines BfactoriesCschools Dhotels解析：选D根据常识并结合选项可知，生态旅游给当地人提供了在公园、宾馆和商店工作的机会。故D项正确。14A.ban BresultCdecline Dappearance解析：选C本段列举生态旅游的好处。根据下文“Former hunters can now work as guides”可知，以前的狩猎者现在可以做导游，所以生态游的一个成就就是非法狩猎行为有所减少。故C项正确。15A.close BsafeCfriendly Dactive解析：选B根据上文可知，生态游使非法狩猎行为减少了，以前的狩猎者现在做了导游，这样有助于保证动物的安全。故B项正确。16A.influences BexaminesCbalances Dimproves解析：选D根据最后一段中的“local peoples livingstandards have improved”可知，生态旅游也可以提升当地居民的生活质量。故D项正确。17A.environment BlawCeconomy Dhosts解析：选A根据下文“following Perus _20_ and using ecotourism to preserve their environment”可知，此处指提升对环境的尊重意识。故A项正确。18A.effect BtheoryCfocus Ddiscussion解析：选C根据语境可知，此处指秘鲁将重点放在可持续旅游上。故C项正确。19A.But for BAccording toCIn spite of DIn addition to解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指除了能更好地保护雨林之外，生态游还有一个优势，即提高了当地人特别是儿童的生活水平。故D项正确。20A.example BruleCadvice Dtradition解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指许多国家都效仿秘鲁，利用生态游保护环境。follow ones example意为“仿效某人”，符合语境。故A项正确。.语法填空(2017洛阳高三模拟)Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary _1_ (character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she _2_ (gain) impressive popularity she is _3_ international fashion queen.2014 was the characters 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered _4_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty _5_ (design) as a character to attract preteenage girls. The designers could not _6_ (dream) that she would become such a _7_ (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained _8_ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happi