2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit4UnderstandingPeople课下练重庆大学版.docx

Unit 4 Understanding People 课下练熟高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2017宁波五校联考)Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriends father appeared and began to wash the windshield (挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good share price，” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (询问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股票), I thanked him.The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely called, responding to my messages with short emails. “She isnt a good friend！” I thought. My anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went windowshopping. I was shocked at her kindness, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations. Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others love signs better and get along well with them.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。1The writer finally realized that her father _.Awasnt a pleasant personBwas caring about herCwas successful in financeDwas dissatisfied with her解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But one day . how much he loved me.”可知，作者最终意识到父亲是在意她、爱她的。故选B。2From the passage we can infer that the writer often treats her loved ones _.Aindirectly but warmlyBdirectly and coldlyCwarmly and friendly Dcoldly but regularly解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的电话会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友好的人。故选C。3The writer writes this passage to show that _.Apeople should treat others in a caring wayBher good friend dislikes her way to care about othersCshe expects others to care about her in her wayDdifferent people have different ways to show their love解析：选D写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉人们：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。故选D。B(2017洛阳高三二模)“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again！” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the highrise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself, “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong？” I whispered, maybe . With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love its second to none.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者与父亲吵架后负气出走，在街上游荡了一会儿后才回家。当他打开门时，却被父亲浓浓的爱意感动得热泪盈眶，此时横在父子之间的那道铁门也消融了。4Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?aI opened the door and entered the house.bI ran out into the street angrily.cI reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.dI recalled my happy childhood.eI began to walk about in the street without any aim.Ae，b，d，c，a Bb，e，d，c，aCb，e，c，d，a De，b，c，a，d解析：选B事件排序题。通读全文可知，作者与父亲吵架后负气出走，在街上游荡了一段时间后想起了自己的童年，最后回到了自己住的地方，推开房门进了屋。故选B。5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.BThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.CThe author and his father lacked communication.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came back.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段后三句可知，作者和父亲的思维方式不同，两个人好像是来自不同的世界，作者感觉自己和父亲之间有一道铁门。由此可推知，作者和父亲之间缺乏沟通。故选C。6According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps the son had already grown up.CPerhaps they never agreed with each other.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad was always like this.”以及倒数第二段中的“telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知，父亲经常对儿子大喊大叫且已习以为常了。故选D。7What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.”？AHe felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.BHe felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.CHe was completely disappointed with his father.DHe was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.解析：选C句意理解题。通读全文可知，作者是在和父亲吵架生气后才在街上闲逛的。画线句子描述的是作者在街上闲逛时的心情。由“My heart was frozen”可知，父亲的行为让作者很伤心。故选C。C(2017河北省邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke. Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.8When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.