2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes课时加强练北师大版.docx

Unit 2Heroes课时加强练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017河北石家庄质量检测二)The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits.From huge models of the Solar System，to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures，Adlers exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe.The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10minute lessons.Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two fullsize planetarium theaters.Since 1930，the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater.Powered by brandnew Digistar 3TM technology，the StarRider Theater is a completely digital，virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment.The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Dos and Donts：Do Take the Bus/Train：leave the car at home for this museum trip.The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Dont Miss the Doane Observatory：when weather permits，the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20inch diameter telescope.Dont Miss Museum Special Events：the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from midJune to August.Ticket Price：Adult：$28；child：$22.Book online now to save 37%.Regular Schedule：Mon.Fri.10 am4 pm；Sat.Sun.10 am4：30 pm；Summer Hours：9：30 am6 pm daily.Nearest Transit：Roosevelt Metro StationAddress：1300 S Lake Shore Dr，Chicago，IL 60605语篇解读本文对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍，包含参观时间、票价、交通等信息。1Whats the main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago?ADisplaying the models of the Solar System.BSelling ancient astronomical instruments.COffering a passageway to explore the universe.DGiving 10minute lessons to visitors.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“From huge vide a passageway for you to explore the universe”可知，阿德勒天文馆给游客提供了探索太空的途径。答案：C2What can visitors learn in the StarRider Theater?AThe history of the Adler Planetarium Chicago.BThe wonder of the interactive adventures.CThe complicated Digistar 3TM technology.DThe movement of the stars in the night sky.解析：考查细节理解。依据第二段的最后两句可知，游客在这里能了解到星星在夜空中的运动，因此选D。答案：D3If you want to try the Doane Observatory，youd better_.Adrive your private carBconsider weather conditionsCbuy a telescope in advanceDjoin the Adlers summer camp解析：考查细节理解。依据“Dont Miss the Doane Observatory：when weather permits.”可知，选B。答案：B4How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?A$37.B$63.C$72. D$100.解析：考查数字计算。依据Ticket Price部分可知，成年人每人28美元，儿童22美元，一对夫妇和两个孩子则是(282)(222)100，如果在网上订，则会在总价的基础上优惠37%，即至少为63美元。答案：BB(2016太原二模)Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day.Fredrickson，a leader in the field of psychology，identifies 10 positive emotions，including joy，interest，hope，pride，amusement，inspiration，love and so on.How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood，but also our physical health.She has discovered that those who have a 3：1 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.Sadly，most people，even those who consider themselves positive people，are far below that ratio.The good news is that you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive，which leads to greater happiness，health and success.Research shows that by increasing positive emotions，we become more creative，perform better at tasks，and have better relationships.The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated positive emotions can improve our physical health.Nevertheless，we dont want to get rid of all negative feelings.Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes.Its appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved one.Anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake.However，if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesnt instantly notice the light turns green，or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone，you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often.Then you should step back and analyze those feelings，and turn them around.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。积极的情绪不仅能改善人们的心情，还能改善人们的健康，同样，消极情绪有时也会产生积极的效果，所以我们应该学会管理自己的情绪。5What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?AIt improves relationships.BIt contributes to good health.CIt helps develop creativity.DIt leads to greater success.解析：细节理解题。The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated positive emotions can improve our physical health.(第三段第二句)译文：最令人兴奋的发现是现在我们有证据表明发自内心的积极的情绪能改善我们的身体健康状况。由此可知，研究表明，增加积极情绪有诸多益处，其中最令人兴奋的发现是它有助于改善我们的身体健康状况。答案：B6What does the author say about negative feelings?APeople should turn every negative feeling around.BNegative feelings can sometimes have positive effects.CNegative feelings often cause people to make mistakes.DPeople should never show negative feelings in public places.解析：推理判断题。Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes.(第四段第二句)译文：消极情绪有时是恰当且有益的。该题提问的是作者对消极情绪的看法。由此可知，作者认为消极情绪有时会产生积极的影响。答案：B7What is the main idea of the passage?APeople should learn to manage their emotions.BPeople should be patient with their negative feelings.CPeople should learn to analyze the causes of unhappiness.DPeople should identify as many positive feelings as possible.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，前三段主要讲述了积极情绪的相关情况，其中包括它能带给大家的益处；最后一段主要分析了消极情绪积极的一面，并建议人们应合理处理负面情绪；由此可推知，本文旨在建议大家学会管理自己的情绪。答案：AC(2017河南省八市重点高中高三质量检测)Ever since Grumpy Cat first appeared online，the_Internet_cant_get_enough_of_her.But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting.Her fortune is estimated at $100 million，more than many famous actors and musicians earn.So how did it all start?Grumpy Cats owner Tabatha Bundesen was working as a waitress when her brother Bryan decided to take a photo of her funnylooking cat and post it on Reddit，a social news site.In a matter of hours，she became a sensation (轰动)It got 1 million views on Imgur in 48 hours.Grumpy Cats real name is Tardar Sauce and she actually has a condition called dwarfism，which makes her constantly frowning.But that unique frown turned out to be worth millions of dollars.Tabatha，who lives in Arizona in the US，isnt complaining.She still remembers that September 22,2012，when her life turned upside down.Since her cat became a worldwide phenomenon，she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cats modeling career.Sounds unbelievable，but its true.She says that her only job now is to book Tardars photo shoots，commercials (商业广告)，and other appearances.What are the other benefits of owning a milliondollar cat?Apart from not having to work，Tabatha can travel all the time.She has time and money to visit her family more often and enjoy her life.She never could have imagined just how huge her cat would become，but she always knew Tardar was very special.And she is glad to see her cat bringing joy to so many people around the world.As for the millions of dollars Tardar has earned，they come from all the products，commercials and a bestselling book.She even has her own movie Grumpy Cats Worst Christmas Ever.语篇解读本文主要介绍了Grumpy Cat和她的主人Tabatha Bundesen的相关情况。8What does the underlined part “the Internet cant get enough of her” mean?AThe Internet cant stand her any more.BThe Internet cant pay more attention to her.CPeople dont focus on her any longer on the Internet.DThe Internet cant find enough information about her.解析：考查推理判断。根据“But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting”可知，这只猫得到的不仅仅是关注。由此可推断出，“the Internet cant get enough of her”的意思为：这只猫在网络上得到了很大的关注。答案：B9What made Grumpy Cat become famous?AHer unusual appearance.BHer bad temper.CHer short and fat body.DHer unique fur.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“take a photo of her funnylooking cat”和第五段中的“which makes her constantly frowning.But that unique frown”可知，是这只猫特别的长相使她出名了。答案：A10About Tabatha Bundesen，we know that_.Ashe now works as a waitressBshe feels very tired of her famous catCshe only manages her cats modeling careerDshe is too busy to go home to visit her parents解析：考查细节理解。根据第七段第一句中的“she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cats modeling career”可知，选C。答案：C11The general idea of the last paragraph is_.Ahow the cat can become so famousBhow the cat can make so much moneyCwhat the film about the cat is namedDhow the cats owner spends so much money解析：考查段落大意。文章最后一段的内容告诉我们Tardar是如何赚如此多的钱的。答案：BD(2016太原二模)More and more people keep pets nowadays.The dog and the cat are lovable，beautiful and intelligent animals.A dog and a cat can teach us a lot about human nature.More than one owner of a dog has said that the animal understands everything he says to it.So a mother or father who has ever cared for pets is likely to be more patient and understanding with their children as well，and especially to avoid making negative or rude remarks in the presence of children，no matter how young.A cat can teach us a valuable lesson about how to be contented，how to calm down at ease，how to sit，whereas a dog can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion.So theres plenty to be said in favor of keeping pets.But with all that in mind，I still say lets stop keeping pets.To be practical，I am suggesting that if we do not now have a pet we should not get one；second，if we now have a pet，we let it be our last one.I could never say that pets are bad.Im saying lets give up this good thingthe ownership of a pet.The purchase，the health care，the feeling and housing and training of a petand I chiefly mean the larger，longlived petscast time and money.The caring of a pet costs from a dollar a week to a dollar or more a day.I would not for a moment deny it is worth that.But the_fact outside the walls of our home keeps breaking in on our awareness.Though we do not see the povertystricken people of India and Africa and South America，we can never quite forget that they are there.Now and then their faces are shown in the news，or in the begging ads of relief organization.Probably we send a donation，whenever we can.The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own.Doing without pets and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean saving a lifeover the years，several human lives.To give what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child，but it would probably pay for his medical care or basic education.The point needs no longer laboring.That is all that needs to be said.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。养宠物有很多好处，但是作者认为，人们应该用花在宠物身上的钱去帮助那些贫困的人。12Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople usually spend so much money on pets without rewards.BPeople have no money to solve the problem of poverty in the world.CTaking care of pets can help make our children and ourselves kinder.DThe author calls on the people to stop raising pets at home because of diseases.解析：推理判断题。So a mother or father who has ever cared for pets is likely to be more patient and understanding with their children as well，and especially to avoid making negative or rude remarks in the presence of children，no matter how young.(第一段最后一句)译文：因此，曾照顾过宠物的母亲或父亲有可能对自己的孩子更有耐心、会更理解他们，尤其在孩子面前会避免说消极或粗鲁的话，不管孩子有多小。由此可推知，照顾宠物会使“我们”自己以及孩子的性情变得更温和。答案：C13How are most pet owners different from others according to the passage?AThey can be more loyal and devoted.BThey tend to be more patient and caring.CThey seem to be contented and calm.DThey are likely to be busy and independent.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So a mother or father who has ever cared for pets is likely to be more patient and understanding with their children as well.”可知，养宠物的人有可能更有耐心，并且更懂得体贴人。答案：B14What does the underlined part “the fact” refer to?AMore and more people like to keep dogs and cats.BNobody cares about the povertystricken people.CKeeping pets causes much waste of money and time.DMany people on earth are still suffering from poverty.解析：指代判断题。分析句子结构可知，“outside the walls of our home”为后置定语，修饰“the fact”，画线词所在句的句意为：我们屋外的事实却不断地闯入我们的意识。由此并结合下一句内容可推知，画线部分应指代下文提到的“the povertystricken people of India and Africa and South America”，即地球上还有很多贫困的人。答案：D15What is the authors view about petkeeping?AKeeping pets can make us understand more about human and nature.BKeeping pets for a long time makes people feel lack of communication.CWe should stop keeping pets to donate the money to the poor people.DWe must keep all kinds of pets to protect man and environment properly.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Im saying lets give up this good thingthe ownership of a pet.”和第三段最后一句“Probably we send a donation，whenever we can.”可知，作者认为，我们应该停止养宠物，然后把花在宠物身上的钱捐给穷人。答案：C.七选五(2017江西省重点中学盟校高三联合模拟考试)A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles，gets the blood flowing，decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system._1_Dont take life too seriously.We all have obstaches in life and we all make mistakes._2_In fact，if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault，youll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.Find the humor in a bad situation.Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad._3_The next time you feel the stress levels rising，take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure，blood sugar levels and heart rate.Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing._4_Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (内啡肽)，natural painkillers，to kick in._5_As the saying goes，laughter is contagious (会传染的)So make a point of seeking out positive people who arent afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in lifes situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.ATake control over your emotions.BThere is no reason to blame yourself for it.CHowever，most situations in life have funny sides.DSurround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.EThe following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.FStudies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.GCall on these memories frequently，especially when feeling sad，angry or stressed.语篇解读面带微笑吧！笑能锻炼肌肉，加速血液流动，降低血压，改善睡眠模式和免疫系统。1解析：下文列举了在生活中享受快乐和笑的方法，故E项符合语境。答案：E2解析：由第二段主题句以及空格前的“We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes”可知B项“没有理由为此责备你自己”符合语境。答案：B3解析：由第三段主题句以及空格前的“Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad”可知，C项能与上一句构成转折关系。下文的“the funny side”也是提示。答案：C4解析：由第四段主题句以及空格前的“Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing”可知答案。答案：G5解析：由第五段中的“seeking out positive people who arent afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in lifes situations”可知答案。答案：D课时加强练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度 (限时：25分钟).完形填空(2016河南郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck _1_out to be cancer.I would_2_six months of chemotherapy (化疗)After the shock，I was struck by this thought：my_3_didnt have any room for cancer.I had so much I wanted to_4_and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the_5_job of telling my friends and family.Then，I had to decide whether to_6_in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year.My doctor_7_against it，and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to_8_and relax would be the best thing for me.I could not think of anything_9_.I did not want to_10_a year of my life，receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to_11_me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course.At the end of the year I would take two exams.It was really a_12_to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week.It made me feel_13_，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected.I was_14_to read，eat and socialize exactly as I used to.I slept a lot and rested a lot，but I also worked hard at my studies.It gave me focus，and it also gave me purpose.Completing my_15_at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.I took a_16_to continue studying while undergoing treatment，and it_17_.I was successful in my examsand more_18_，I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the_19_that are right for them.I am_20_that I made the decision that was right for me.语篇解读“我”在剑桥大学读书期间患上了癌症，医生和老师都建议“我”休学治疗，但是“我”坚持边上学边治疗，最后“我”不仅顺利通过了考试，也完全康复了。1A.stuckBcameCturned Dworked解析：根据空后的“out to be cancer”可以判断，“我”脖子上的肿块原来是癌症；turn out to be为固定搭配，意为“结果是，证明是”。答案：C2A.require BexpectCsense Darrange解析：根据上句可知，“我”脖子上的肿块是癌症；根据常识可以判断，“我”需要化疗。A项意为“需要”，符合语境。答案：A3A.body BmemoriesCfamily Ddreams解析：根据空后的“I had so much.I wanted to chase”可以判断，“我”有许多梦想要实现(achieve)，有许多目标要追寻，“我”的梦想里没有什么空间可以放得下癌症，故D项正确。答案：D4A.face BachieveCshow Dunderstand解析：参见上题解析。答案：B5A.necessary BtemporaryCdifficult Ddisappointing解析：根据空后的“job of telling my friends and family”并结合语境可知，“我”患上癌症，将这个消息告诉朋友和家人是一件