2018届中考英语总复习专题检测24短文填空一试题.docx

专题检测二十四短文填空(一)(时间:30分钟满分:68分)短文填空(每小题1分,共68分).(2017上海普陀区二模)选择方框中正确的选项补全短文,使短文意思完整A.controlB.rulesC.As a resultD.In returnE.strictDear Emma,I have a problem and I need your help.My parents are really 1.Eand never let me do anything!For example,when I go out with my friends,my mom always asks,“Where are you going?Who are you going with?”Two months ago,I got an earring and my father was really angry.He made me take it out.My parents want to 2.Aeverything I do.But Im 18 years old!I try to talk to my mom and dad,but they dont listen.They say,“This is our house and these are our 3.B.” Every time I hear this,Im very unhappy.4.C,we have a fight.Why is it so hard for them to understand me?JoshA.expressB.surfaceC.attitudeD.realizeE.calmlyDear Josh,You asked,“ Why is it so hard for them to understand me?” Thats a good question.Youre growing up,but often,its hard for your parents to 5.Dthis.To them,you are still a child and they want to protect you.Sometimes,you find it hard to 6.Ayour thoughts to parents.Heres my tip:Write your mother and father a letter.Explain your feelings 7.E.In the letter,describe your friends and yourself.At the same time,tell your parents about your 8.Ctowards life,too.Then maybe they will understand you better.After your parents read the letter,try to talk to them.I hope this helps!Emma.(2017山东淄博周村区一模)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次,有两个单词多余hurt,both,named,who,dangerous,owned,director,dream,killed,him,about,taughtSteve Irwin was born in 1962 in Australia.He was a reptile(爬行动物)expert and zoo director in Queensland,Australia.Steves parents Lyn Irwin and Bob Irwin,who were 1.both animal lovers.Steves parents 2.owned a reptile park,where Steve grew up around reptiles.When Steve was six years old,his father gave him a snake.Steve 3.named it Fred.Steves father taught him all about the wildlife of Australia and took him on field trips to study about it.Finally,Steve became the 4.director of the Australia Zoo.His 5.dream in life was to educate people 6.about animals,teaching them to treat even dangerous animals with respect(尊重).Steve never 7.hurt animals.In fact,he saved many animals that were in danger.Steve was a snake expert,and he always warned others that picking up a snake is very 8.dangerous.Sometimes even Steve got hurt!Steve married an American 9.who once visited his zoo.Her name is Terri.Sadly,Steve died in 2006 while taking part in the production of the documentary film OceansDeadliest.When he was working underwater,he was 10.killed by a stingray,a kind of dangerous fish.(2017山东东营胜利中学一模)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词Vienna(维也纳)is a beautiful old city and it is also the 1.center of European classical music.Johann Strauss the 2.elder(老约翰斯特劳斯)and the Johann Strauss the younger(小约翰斯特劳斯)were two famous composers(作曲家),and they were father and son.The father 3.wrote and played lots of waltzes(华尔兹),and they 4.made him famous all over Europe.The son was 5.even more successful and popular than his father.His 6.most famous waltz was TheBlueDanube(蓝色多瑙河).Mozart(莫扎特)was another important composer at that time.He was 7.born in 1756 in Austria.He could play different kinds of instruments when he was young.His family took him 8.around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote his first opera when he was 12 and he composed 9.hundreds of beautiful pieces of music.He died at the 10.age of 35.导学号33404290.(2017宁夏唐徕回民中学二模)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次study,you,be,mark,carefully,do,should,think,friendly,trueMiddle school is going to use a new way to decide who the best students are.The top students wont only have high 1.marks.They will also be kids who dont dye(染)their hair,smoke or drink.Here 2.are some of the new rules.Tell the 3.truth.Have you ever copied someone elses work in an exam?Dont do it again!If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,dont tell your parents you have 4.done homework.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.You should learn more about animals and try to protect them.Be 5.friendly to other people.Try to think of others,not only yourself.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever 6.thought that people could live on the moon?You 7.should welcome new ideas,because they make life better for everyone.Protect 8.yourself/yourselves.If you have to go home late,you should let your parents know.Use the Internet 9.carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your 10.study.But some things on the Internet arent good for kids,so try to look at websites that are good for you.(2017辽宁丹东18中二模)根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空do,advantage,two,work,from,them,when,even,reach,differentIn China,very few children get pocket money.However,in western countries,most kids make pocket money by 1.themselves.They make money in many 2.differentways.When kids are very young,their parents help them sell fruit 3.fromtheir own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents 4.(to)do housework to make money at home.When they 5.reachsixteen,they can make money by delivering newspapers or by 6.workingin fast food restaurants,especially during the summer holidays.There are many 7.advantagesof earning money by kids themselves.First of all,they learn the value of money by working hard.8.Second,they learn to manage their own money,by buying things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies,and 9.evenclothes they like.Third,they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Earning pocket money is helpful for children 10.whenthey grow up.Thats why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.(2017山东淄博淄川区一模)根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,有两项多余needed,protect,doing,Besides,takes,turning,difference,instead,better,information,put,importantLearning about the environment is very 1.important.There are many good books that will help you learn.You can also visit some good websites with 2.information about the environment and climate(气候)change.Climate change may be a big problem,but there are many little things we can do to make a 3.difference.Some people use less energy by sharing a car.For example,four people can ride together in one car 4.instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever you use electricity,you put greenhouse gases into the air.By 5.turningoff the lights,the televisions,and the computers when they arent 6.needed,you can help the environment a lot.Dont buy products that use too much energy.Some products,like certain cars,are made specially to save energy.7.Besides,they dont pollute much.Products like computers,TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help 8.protectthe environment.Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones.Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.It usually 9.takesless energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.The less energy we use,the 10.betterthe environment will become.(2017湖北随州模拟)从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词create,breathe,include,healthy,noise,develop,ill,press,little,destroyThere are many kinds of pollution around us,1.including air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad for our health