2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit1HopeandLove学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 1Hope and Love一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.flowvi.流动；川流不息；溢过2.stilladj. 静止的；不动的3.livingadj. 活的；活着的；有生命的；活生生的4.joyn. 快乐；愉快；喜悦5.attackn. 攻击；袭击；进攻6.darknessn. 黑暗；阴暗7.recover vi.康复recoveryn康复8.distinguish vt.区别，辨别distinguishedadj.(外表或举止)高贵的；卓越的，杰出的9.puzzle vt.使迷惑；使困惑 n谜；难题puzzledadj.困惑的puzzlingadj.令人困惑的10.simply adv.仅仅；只是；简单地simpleadj.简单的；单纯的11.comprehend vi.理解uncomprehendingadj.不理解的comprehendingn理解12.connect vt.连接；联结；联系connectionn连接；联结；联系13.permanently adv.永久地；长期不变地permanentadj.永久(性)的；固定的；永恒的14.founder n创始人foundv创建，建立foundationn基金会；基础15.disappoint vt.使(人)失望disappointmentn失望disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的disappointingadj.令人失望的16.sweet adj.甜的sweetnessn甜；芬芳1.The Chinese Nation which is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage has attracted the attention from the world.2.The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery. It was a miracle that she recovered from her illness.(recover)3.People usually think heart disease is connected with smoking. Do you believe that theres a connection between them? (connect)4.I think that he simply asked me a simple question just now.(simple)5.There was a puzzled look on the little girls face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)6.The disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.(disappoint)7.A wealthy merchant founded a special foundation to award scientists who make great achievements in their fields. But many years went by, no one knows exactly who the founder is.(found)1.“静”之不同表达still静止的quiet 安静的calm 镇静的cool 冷静的silent 沉默的2.后缀ness名词集锦darkness黑暗loneliness 孤独，寂寞sickness/illness 疾病kindness 善良sadness 悲伤happiness 快乐3.不一样的“心情”disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointed adj.失望的frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐惧的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.尴尬的touching adj.触动人心的touched adj.感动的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.have no way of knowing .无法知道2.lead_.into 把领/带进3.succeed_in 在中获得成功4.be_flushed_with 因而脸变红5.a_great_many 很多；许多6.set_.free 释放；使变得自由7.give_birth_to 孕育；产仔；引起8.at_the_close_of 在结束时9.long_for 渴望；向往10.shine_on (使)照射在上11.back_up 支持12.at_the_beginning_of 在的开始13.in_a_flash 立刻，一瞬间14.in_the_light_of 鉴于；由于；按照15.a_little_while 不久；一会儿1.If you persevere with work, youll succeed_in your bussiness in the end.2.They try their best to back_up the educational cause.3.Two arrests were made, but they were later set_free without charge.4.His face was_flushed_with excitement and his hands trembled. 5.She gave_birth_to a baby when she was fortyfive.6.She is longing_for a chance to speak to him in private.7.At_the_close_of the term we shall have a general review. 8.The policeman arrived in time and caught the thief in_a_flash. 1.“立刻”短语小结in a flash立刻；一瞬间in an instant 马上，立刻right now 立刻at once 立刻right away 立刻2.“支持”与“反对”词汇集释back up支持favour n. 赞成support vt. 支持approve v. 赞同in favour of 支持oppose vt.反对object (to) vi. 反对disapprove v. 反对be opposed to 反对be against 反对三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.但我和我的老师在一起几周后，我才明白每样东西都有一个名字。before 引导时间状语从句。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015重庆高考单选)If you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get_another_one.2.I left the wellhouse, eager to learn.我离开汲水房，渴望学习更多的东西。形容词(短语)作状语。女孩激动又欣喜地跑向她的妈妈。Excited_and_overjoyed,_the girl rushed to her mother.3.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not understand anything at that time unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时除非我用手接触它，否则我就什么都不理解。 unless“除非；如果不”是从属连词，引导条件状语从句。除非你努力学习，否则考试会不及格。Youll fail in the exam unless_you_study_hard.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1attack v/n.攻击；袭击；进攻教材原句At nineteen months anattack of fever left her permanently blind and deaf.在她十九个月大时，因为一次高烧使她永久失明和失聪。(1)attack sb./sth. with sth. 用某物攻击某人或某物be attacked with 受到的侵袭；患病(2)make an attack on/upon 对发起进攻；攻击be/come under attack 遭到攻击；遭到抨击heart attack 心脏病He was attacked with a cold because he was caught in the rain. 他因淋了雨而得了感冒。When an animal is/comes under attack, it can run away or fight back.当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或还击。The dog got angry and made an attack on/upon the naughty boy.这只狗发怒了，袭击了这个调皮的小男孩。2distinguish vt.区别经典例句It is hard for young children to distinguish right from wrong.对于小孩来说，分辨是非是困难的。(1)distinguish between .and .区分/辨别和distinguish .from . 使有别于distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for . 因而出名It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.正是高超的智力和语言的使用把人和其他动物区别开来。As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself as an athlete.据我所知，作为运动员她已享有盛名。She was distinguished for her ability to make her ideas clear.她因明确自己想法的能力而出名。3disappoint vt.使(人)失望教材原句But Miss Sullivan shook her head, and I was greatly puzzled and disappointed.但沙利文小姐摇了摇头，我感到十分困惑和失望。(1)disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(常修饰人)be disappointed about/at sth. 对某事失望be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望(2)disappointment n. 失望，灰心，扫兴；令人失望的事物或人to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是To tell the truth, Im not disappointed about/at your math score, but Im disappointed in/with you for your dishonesty.说实话，我对你的数学分数并不感到失望，但我对你的不诚实感到失望。To our great disappointment (disappoint), it rained on the day of the picnic. 使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1Are you sure you want to permanently (permanent) delete these pictures from the camera?2Air and water are needful for living (live) things. 3He laid the foundation (found) of his success by study and hard work. 4Much to my joy, my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift. 5I am writing to you in connection with your job application.6There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.7The enemy has_been_under_attack (受到攻击) for more than two months. 8He took a deep breath, desperately trying_to_keep_calm (尽力保持镇定). .重难点多练1. distinguish 多棱镜(1)介词填空The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics.Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.(2)句型转换He is famous for his professional knowledge.He distinguishes_himself by his professional knowledge.He is_distinguished_for his professional knowledge.2disappoint点点练(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空To our great disappointment,_the result was not the same as we had expected.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention.It was disappointing that there were relatively few possibilities.The disappointed look on her face suggested that she failed to pass the exam.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段This summer I went to Beijing with my father. I have been looking forward to going to Beijing. However, when we arrived, we were_disappointed_to_find (失望地发现) that there were so many people there. Then we went to a restaurant to have lunch. When we were having lunch, two people began to quarrel. I knew from the_disappointed_looks (失望的表情) on the customers faces that they were_disappointed_about/at (对感到失望) the quarrel. What a disappointing (令人失望的) trip!.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词recover的词义1I hope you will recover soon under this healthful climate._A_2Its going to be some time before I recovermy full strength._C_3New techniques make it possible to recover usable things from waste._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1a great many很多；许多经典例句With a great many articles to write, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。可数名词复数复数谓语(2)the number of可数名词复数单数谓语不可数名词单数谓语(5)large amounts of不可数名词复数谓语large quantities of 可数名词复数或不可数名词复数谓语There are (be) a great many talented people waiting to be discovered.众多有才华的人有待于被发现。A large quantity of good earth is (be) being washed away in this area every year.每年这个地区有大量沃土被冲走。2back up支持高考佳句In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific examples.(2016浙江高考单选)在这篇文章中，你需要用特定的事例来支持文章的概述。break up分裂；打碎bring up 抚养，教育pick up 捡起；接人；无意中学会；收听turn up 出现，露面；调大(音量)take up 占据；开始从事Ive settled that Ill drop medicine and take_up physics. 我已决定放弃学医，开始学物理。Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.(2015湖北高考多选)不要担心。我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.(2013山东高考单选)史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。3But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.但我和我的老师在一起几周后，我才明白每样东西都有一个名字。before引导时间状语从句，在句中译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“在之前，还没来得及就”。The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask for their names.(2014陕西高考单选)那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。(2)“趁着(还没有)”They are thinking of buying the house before_the_house_prices_go_up.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。(3)“过了才”The American Civil War lasted four years before_the_North_won in the end.美国内战持续了四年，北方才最终取得胜利。(4)Itbenotlongbefore从句，意为“不久就”。It wont be long before_we_meet_again.过不了多久我们就会再见面的。名师指津“It is/has been一段时间since 引导的状语从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。As far as I know, it is five years since he joined_the_army.据我所知，他参军五年了。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.Surprised (surprise) Tony stood up and accepted the prize.Suddenly it started raining but it was over in a flash. In the light of his remarks, we rejected the girls offer.She was flushed with pride when she heard that her daughter won the first place.At last I succeeded_in (在中获得成功) getting my car moving slowly. We had much rain at_the_close_of (在结束时) the rainy season last year.2运用所学短语完成片段After succeeding_in (在中获得成功) settling in Shenzhen, he got in touch with a_great_many (很多) of his friends living there. He longed_for (渴望) a computer. His friends backed_him_up (支持他) and helped him buy a portable computer. But one day his computer crashed in_a_flash (瞬间) and he had_no_way_of_knowing (无法知道) what was wrong with it. He had to ask his friends for suggestions. With their help, his computer began to work again. .重难点多练1“大量，许多”相关短语全扫描用所给词的适当形式填空After seeing a great many homeless people were (be) in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.Large amounts of money are_spent (spend) on advertisements every year.Large quantities of water have_been_piped (pipe) to the dry area since last year.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has_been_rising (rise) steadily since 1990.2before句型个个清(1)选词填空(before/since)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015天津高考单选)How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.As is reported, it is 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.(2)补全句子我们最好在制定计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。Wed better discuss everything in detail before_we_work_out_the_plan.不久他们就会互相了解。It_wont_be_long_before they understand each other.单句语法填空1Those who long for happiness need close friends.2Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.3She is very sad because her mother is attacked with cancer.4Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.5At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.6With many problems arising (arise), he didnt know what to do next.7What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?8Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to_recover (recover)(2015北京高考单选)9I have given up my flat in Paris because Im going to live permanently (permanent) in London.10The house was painted, and the desks are arranged in order.单句改错1Tenysons care for the elderly woman made the flower seller puzzling.puzzlingpuzzled2Aside from the web cameras, a number of other hightech methods is becoming increasingly popular.isare3There was a disappointing look on her face when she saw the result.disappointingdisappointed4Colorblind people often find it difficult to distinguish blue and green.blue前加between5To our relief, the plane landed, safely.safelysafe6The company has come under the attack for its decision to close the factory.去掉attack前的the.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文I desiredmy parents to allow me to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours, but (besides/and/but) for some reasons my parents wouldnt support me. Finally I succeeded_in (在中获得成功) getting my idea across to them and we decided to take a plane to Australia. We reached Australia 5 hours later. At_the_beginning_of_our_trip (在我们旅行的开始) I rented a car to go out with a friend. To my surprise, there are a_great_many_sheep (许多羊) in Australia. Some of them were eating green grass. Others lay on the grassland and they were happy. On our way to Sydney, our car used up oil and it made us disappointed. It took me a_little_while (一会儿) to buy oil and I was worn out. Finally we got the car working. We set off again.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)desiredlonged_for(2)support meback_me_up2按要求改写句式(1)用形容词作伴随状语改写句Others_lay_on_the_grassland,_happy.(2)用which引导非限制性定语从句改写句On_our_way_to_Sydney,_our_car_used_up_oil,_which_made_us_disappointed.课下练熟高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2017重庆六校第一次联考)As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. In time, Al became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he possessed his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Als death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure！”As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment. I knew Als now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, and most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and love had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, Love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind and loving father, and left behind his best love.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个在作者眼中极其失败的人却是一位伟大的父亲，并且培养出了一个极其善良且充满爱心的儿子。1What directly made the author think of Al as a failure?AHis losing everything and his life.BHis older sons death.CHis strong addiction to alcohol.DHis wifes divorcing him.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the alcoholism progressed . died alone in a small bar.”及“What a totally . a complete failure！”可知，A项正确。2What can we infer from Als son, Ernie?AHis fathers life was indeed wasted.BThe love from his father made him what he was.CA great fortune must have been left to him.DHe was not very kind but very loving.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I worked up my courage . such a special person.”和“Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, Love you, son.”可推知，正是父亲的爱才使他成为现在的样子，故选B项。3Which of the following changed the writers earlier judgment?AAl was indeed very wealthy and left behind lots of material possessions.BAls son, Ernie, grew into a kind, loving and caring person.CAl had been totally devoted to educating his son, Ernie.DAl was not only responsible for his son but also for his own success.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment.”及“He is one of the . come from somewhere.”可知，作者本来以为Al是一个失败者，但是他的儿子却是一个善良且充满爱心的人，这一点让作者改变了自己原来的看法，故选B项。4What might be the best title of the article?ALove you, son！BA failure father!CParents love! DA skilled artist!解析：选A标题归纳题。根据文章的最后两段可知，作者意识到自己的错误，Al虽然没有给儿子留下任何物质财富，但是却把自己的爱留给了儿子，把儿子培养成一个充满爱心的人，文中的“Love you, son”是本文的关键，故选A项。B(2017石家庄二模)Check out some fun weekend activities from our friends at ArizonaParenting.Walk in the Wild: Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoenix Zoos Walk in the Wild 2016.Put on your favorite animal dress and take part in the one mile or 5K, enjoying the sights and sounds of the Zoo.Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you wont find at any other valley walk, including allday zoo admission and a lakeside afterparty.Register online.610 am.Phoenix Zoo, 455 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix.6022863800.Free Museum Day: It is hosted by SesameStreet and HBO at the Childrens Museum of Phoenix.Kids can participate in activiti