2020版高考英语复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications课时作业（六）外研版.docx

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications课时作业（六）建议时间/40分钟.阅读理解A词数:307话题:网络安全文体:说明文TwoWebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoGooglesWharf7officeinSydney,Australiathroughitsbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinWebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldntlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisverysimple.”TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.AccordingtoMrRios,whorunssecuritycompanyWhiteScope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithnopasswordprotection.MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarehappeningallthetime.”Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,lightingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Thereisastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiQ.Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,hesays.“Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,”headds.Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.1.HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGooglesbuilding?A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGooglesbuilding.B.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuildingworked.C.TheyusedGooglesBMStofindouttheownerofthebuilding.D.TheyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorunGoogle.2.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadtheintentionof.A.analysingsomeimmoralproblemsB.explainingthereasonsforenergysavingsC.enteringGooglesbuildingtosavemoreenergyD.tellingGoogleabouttheWharf7officeshiddendanger3.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph3?A.TherearemanyresearcherscontributingalottoWebsecurity.B.Thebuildingmanagementsystemsofsomebuildingsareindanger.C.Theattackonbuildingmanagementsystemshappensallovertheworld.D.TherearetoomanybuildingsconnectedtotheInternettobemanagedwell.4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthewayoftheenergysavingsofsomebuildings?A.Negative.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Favourable.B词数:320话题:切断社交生活的试验文体:夹叙夹议Iconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspendingsocializing,IrealizedImightbetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwell-being,Idecidedtocutoutmysociallifeentirely.Iknew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout,butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusawayfrommywork.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks;dinners;partiesandnon-workrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.Ondayoneofthemonth-longexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynighttostayhomeandthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmydecision.Ifeltmorecontentworking,readingorwatchingTV.WhileIfoundmoretimetowork,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcookingmoreathome,doingdailyexercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanIdimagined.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblem-solving.DuringtheexperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthissocializing?A.Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.B.Itsanecessarypartofhislifeandwork.C.Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocializing.D.Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocializing.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhisexperiment?A.Hefeltanxiousthathemightbeleftout.B.Hefeltmoreenergetictogetdowntowork.C.Hefeltrelaxednothavingtocontactpeople.D.Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.7.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlazily?A.Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.B.Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.C.Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswork.D.Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworkcontacts.8.Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheexperiment?A.Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.B.Makeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.C.Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethinkingalone.D.Continuehisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.语法填空词数:195话题:远离手机文体:记叙文Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat9.(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture10.(plan).Mythoughtwas:“Whosgoingtotextmenow?WhatwillIdonext?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentred11.onething:myphone.12.Iwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmye-mails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme13.(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice,Ithoughtthiswas14.(exact)whatIneeded.Hereshow15.(keep)awayfrommyphonefor68hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.Withoutmyphone,I16.(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning,Iwokeupfeeling17.(energy).Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingoldsongs,ItrulyenjoyedwhatIwasdoing.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatweekendcamp,18.changedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.短文改错TodayIwasintheshoppingcentrewithmyneighbour,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend.Oneofthefriendsparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease.Whilestayingthere,Ibecameawareayoungmumwithherdaughter.Shewaspayingtheattentiontoherastheyshopped.Istoppedhertooffermyappreciationtohimforthefactwhichshewassodevotedtoherlittlegirl.IwentontosaythatIfeelsadtoseeMumstextingortalkingontheircell-phonesandcompletelyignoretheirchildren.Ipraisedherandtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadthegoodmuminthewholeworld.Themumsmiled,obviousfeelinghappyatmywords.书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由:1.便捷,准点;2.舒适,安全;3.购票方便,价格适宜。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:中国高铁CRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-speed)自助售票机self-serviceticketmachineDearPeter,ImexpectingyoutocometoChina.Yours,LiHua课时作业(六).A【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了谷歌大楼遭受黑客攻击的故事。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TwoWebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoGooglesWharf7officeinSydney,Australiathroughitsbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).”可知,他们是通过谷歌的楼宇管理系统发现其楼主的,故选C。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.”可推知,谷歌的这次黑客入侵事件只是研究人员为了告知谷歌Wharf7office存在潜在的网络风险,故选D。3.B段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句“MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarehappeningallthetime.”,并结合对本段的整体理解可推知,本段主要讲述的是一些大楼的楼宇管理系统是存在漏洞的,是有危险的,故选B。4.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.”可知,作者认为尽管大楼的能源节约确实有效,却并不安全,由此可推知作者对此持不赞成的态度,故选A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者意识到自己花了太多的时间在社交上,于是进行了为期一个月的试验,完全切断社交生活。作者很享受这段惬意的生活。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IrealizedImightbetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwell-being,Idecidedtocutoutmysociallifeentirely.”可知,作者意识到自己花了太多的时间在社交上,故选C。6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ondayoneofthemonth-longexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.”可知,在尝试的第一天,作者对于自己可能会错失机会感到很焦虑,故选A。7.B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblem-solving.”可知,作者发现让自己的思维游荡能够创造性地解决问题,故选B。8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.”可知,做完试验之后,作者会继续他的工作,和客户联系,故选D。.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己是如何从依赖手机到远离手机从而改变了自己的生活方式的。9.was考查主谓一致和时态。what在宾语从句中作主语,谓语动词应该用单数,因为文章讲述过去的事情,故填was。10.plans考查名词复数。plan是可数名词,没有限定词修饰则应该用复数形式。故填plans。11.on考查介词。固定短语becentredon意为“以为中心”。故填on。12.Before考查连词。句意:在我睡觉之前,我浏览一些新闻网站,查看我的电子邮件。before在之前。故填Before。13.togo考查固定搭配。固定搭配invitesbtodosth意为“邀请某人去做某事”。故填togo。14.exactly考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词形式。故填exactly。15.keeping考查非谓语动词。作主语应该用动名词形式。故填keeping。16.fell考查动词时态。表示过去的动作应该用一般过去时。故填fell。17.energetic考查形容词。系动词后面应该用形容词作表语。18.which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,指代不使用手机这件事。故填which。.TodayIwasintheshoppingcentrewithmyneighbour,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend.Oneofthefriendsparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease.Whilestayingthere,Ibecameawareayou