2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__社会现象类含解析.docx

完形填空专题集训-社会现象类1、There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings. A man will be2the newspaper, and seconds later it3as if he is trying to4it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger5next to him.6place where unplanned short sleep7is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so8that the professor has to ask another student to9the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 10 of the head pushes the arm off the 11 ,and the movement carries the 12 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 13 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 14 .Police reports are full of 15 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 16 the road. If the drivers are 17 ,they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, 18 ,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 19 and thought it was raining. When people are really20,nothing will stop them from falling asleep -no matter where they are.1.A.pathB.trackC.wayD.road2.A.readingB.foldingC.deliveringD.buying3.A.actsB.appearsC.showsD.sounds4.A.openB.finishC.findD.eat5.A.lyingB.waitingC.sittingD.talking6.A.NextB.AnotherC.EveryD.One7.A.ends upB.goes onC.lastsD.returns8.A.loudlyB.happilyC.bravelyD.carelessly9.A.leaveB.watchC.keepD.shake10.A.sizeB.shapeC.strengthD.weight11.A.blackboardB.shoulderC.deskD.book12.A.restB.positionC.actionD.side13.A.purposeB.reasonC.questionD.memory14.A.thinkingB.drivingC.walkingD.working15.A.changesB.accidentsC.ideasD.events16.A.upB.downC.alongD.off17.A.calmB.awakeC.luckyD.strong18.A.for exampleB.at firstC.as usualD.in time19.A.waterB.dustC.grassD.bush20.A.lonelyB.drunkC.tiredD.lazy2、 Its sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficult and 2 topic,Im going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012. The most important 4 is not to bottle things up. At first, I didnt tell anyone how I really felt whenI should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as its an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 . Another thing thatI found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him.I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 . Finally, its important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but Ive learned that its okayto 18 . Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 .1.A.independenceB.impactC.agreementD.impression2.A.impressiveB.objectiveC.positiveD.sensitive3.A.personallyB.simplyC.hopefullyD.possibly4.A.thingB.phraseC.factD.truth5.A.pleasedB.heartbrokenC.desiredD.ashamed6.A.unimportantB.unpleasantC.untouchedD.unsatisfied7.A.meetB.knowC.trustD.remember8.A.look forB.turn toC.speak toD.respond to9.A.commonB.particularC.easyD.bad10.A.accommodationB.moneyC.foodD.help11.A.helpfulB.disappointedC.painfulD.grateful12.A.chocolateB.experienceC.memoryD.personal13.A.providedB.sharedC.playedD.talked14.A.boxB.stuffC.memoryD.sadness15.A.stopB.wonderC.smileD.differ16.A.forgotB.keptC.enjoyedD.considered17.A.upsetB.confusedC.boredD.influenced18.A.laughB.cryC.questionD.calm19.A.studyingB.livingC.handlingD.passing20.A.allergicB.alikeC.usualD.alone3、 Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 1 can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 2 to stay connected with friends and family. 3 , it is important to remember that there are certain times 4 you should not be using your phone, especially as a student during school. 5 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 6 taking phone calls. Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this rude 7 . Arent you at school to learn? In the United States, students would never be allowed to 8 their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 9 a text message you would probably be kicked 10 class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 11 . There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 12 respect for those around you. As a teacher in China, I have to 13 students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 14 their phones, but many students do not listen. The 15 to be connected all the time seems to be more 16 than the desire to learn. Its easy to understand 17 it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; its not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 18 when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 19 grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from whats going on in class, you may 20 something important.1.A.no oneB.somebodyC.someoneD.One2.A.pathB.wayC.methodD.road3.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore4.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.If6.A.orB.andC.as well asD.instead of7.A.actB.actionC.habitD.behavior8.A.haveB.takeC.useD.send9.A.receiveB.acceptC.makeD.get10.A.ofB.offC.outD.out of11.A.schoolB.classC.officeD.home12.A.askB.suggestC.showD.answer13.A.doB.dealC.do withD.deal with14.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn in15.A.desireB.wishC.hopeD.expect16.A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting17.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether18.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.yourself19.A.higherB.lowerC.betterD.upper20.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.leave4、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may 1 as much or more than how much weve got it. Money spent on experiences, 2 material goods, brings about more happiness.Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 3 $1 million under your mattress. What would you do 4 that cash? The new-found wealthwill probably make you think about one thing 5 all elseyourself. A growing body of research reveals that money 6 our selfish sides, focusing us on 7 that money can do for us, and us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying new 8 : a faster car, or even a larger house.However, studies show thatmaterial goods often 9 deliverlasting happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research 10 various ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can lead to measurable increases in your happiness. But making these 11 requires challenging some of our fundamental assumptions about spending, since its 12 not to view buying a house as a wise investment. But new research shows it has little impact on your overall happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than 13 .Thus, diligently saving up for a down payment might not be such a good idea 14 it means skipping after-work beers with friends or your annual celebration at a favorite restaurant. Dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 15 than material things. Experiential purchasessuch as trips, concerts and special mealsare specially 16 to our senseof self, making us who we are.Experiences come with one more 17 : They are likely to make us 18 to other people, while more often material things are enjoyed 19 . The importance of social contact for 20 mental and physical health has been stressed for decades.1.A.presentB.matterC.appearD.equal2.A.better thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.more than3.A.keepB.ownC.discoverD.accept4.A.toB.withC.aboutD.for5.A.aboveB.beyondC.exceptD.after6.A.draws outB.takes inC.stands forD.makes up7.A.whoB.whyC.whatD.how8.A.lifeB.equipmentC.vehiclesD.possessions9.A.manage toB.fail toC.tend toD.expect to10.A.invitesB.offersC.prefersD.follows11.A.changesB.plansC.decisionsD.mistakes12.A.easyB.hardC.foolishD.sensible13.A.buyersB.sellersC.buildersD.renters14.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though15.A.experiencesB.goodsC.carsD.houses16.A.exposedB.addedC.appliedD.related17.A.disadvantageB.conclusionC.purposeD.benefit18.A.gratefulB.closeC.similarD.equal19.A.togetherB.worldwideC.longD.alone20.A.increasingB.damagingC.improvingD.recovering5、 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a2 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 7 . “What these people also need is warmth and 8 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer16 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 18 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 19 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world. 1.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea2.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy3.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions4.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left5.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away6.A.brought upB.set upC.put asideD.gave away7.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive8.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring9.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend10.A.made senseB.found outC.made sureD.worked out11.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near12.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending13.A.pay forB.ask forC.look intoD.carry out14.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly15.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend16.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects17.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support18.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect19.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused20.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所). Every Saturday orSunday night, my family and I go out and 1 the homeless people in the city. There is one 2 thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our 3 , my family and I do not eat. Wedo this 4 we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and 5 the food. Wethen bag the food for 30 or 6 people. I like to write a special 7 on the bags like “God loves you”. A lot of people 8 homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some arereally 9 . Many people hate them 10 no good reason. In the beginning, when my family and Iwentout on the street, we had to11 their trust. Later, as they 12 us every week, they started to trust us. We 13 know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also have 14 . Some ofthem shake our hands for giving them food, and 15 us. Some of them do really funny dances becausethey are 16 . We have become 17 close to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, hehas told us a lot about his 18 . He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French andSpanish. After we get done feeding the homeless, it makes me 19 what I have at home. Sometimes it makes mesad, and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless, and 20 in someones life.1.A.visitB.introduceC.saveD.feed2.A.commonB.excitingC.specialD.embarrassing3.A.showB.journeyC.vacationD.meal4.A.soB.whenC.ifD.because5.A.designB.prepareC.buyD.give6.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many7.A.passageB.sayingC.noteD.message8.A.pleaseB.helpC.loveD.misunderstand9.A.helpfulB.niceC.funnyD.beautiful10.A.forB.atC.ofD.on11.A.bringB.earnC.createD.share12.A.servedB.toldC.sawD.needed13.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.even14.A.wordsB.looksC.desiresD.feelings15.A.changeB.thankC.impressD.disappoint16.A.happyB.greatC.surprisedD.bored17.A.onlyB.tooC.alsoD.really18.A.dreamB.futureC.lifeD.friend19.A.wantB.appreciateC.keepD.think20.A.taking careB.watching outC.showing upD.making a difference答案1、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.B; 16.D; 17.C; 18.A; 19.A; 20.C解析： 略2、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D解析： 1.考査名词辨析。have an impact on意为“对.有影响”。根据语境可知,失去亲人,他们的生活会受到影响。故选B。2.考查形容词辨析。sensitive意为“敏感的,易受影响的。根据常识可知,失去亲人是个艰难而又敏感的话题。故选D。3.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“helped me”可知,作者要谈论一些就他自己而言,帮助到他的一些方法。故选A。4.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“some of the thing