高中英语必修2Unit2.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games,【诵读积累】 (2011四川高考)最近, 某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目, 请你根据以下提示, 为该栏目写一篇英文稿件, 并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。 1. 你校开展课外活动的情况； 2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处; 3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议; 4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。,Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.,Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.,【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 各种各样的 _ 增强某人的体魄 _ 丰富某人的知识 _ 使摆脱 _,a variety of,build up ones body,enrich ones knowledge,free. . . from. . .,句型转换 (1)用定语从句连接 _ (2)用not only. . . but also. . . 改写句 _ _ (3)用分词作定语改写句 _ _,In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example,arts and sports, which we enjoy very much.,Not only do they build up my body and enrich my knowledge,but they also free me from the heavy work of study.,not only making your school life colorful, but also improving,your learning.,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _ (adj. ) 古代的；古老的 2. _(n. ) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj. ) 志愿的；义务的 (vt. &vi. ) 自愿 3. _(vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n. ) 主人,ancient,volunteer,host,4. _ (vt. ) 取代；替换；代替 5. _ (adj. ) 快的；迅速的 6. _ (vt. &vi. ) 收费；控诉 (n. ) 费用；主管 7. _ (adj. ) 物理的；身体的 8. _ (vi. ) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n. ) 便宜货 9. _(vi. &vt. ) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,replace,swift,charge,physical,bargain,deserve,联想串记 10. _(vi. ) 比赛；竞争_(n. )竞争 _(adj. )竞争的, 有竞争性的_(n. )竞争 者 11._(adj. )规则的；定期的；常规的_(n. )规 则；规章制度,compete,competition,competitive,competitor,regular,regulation,12. _(n. ) 基础；根据_(pl. )基础；根据 _(adj. )基本的, 基础的 13. _(vt. &vi. )容许；承认；接纳_(n. )准入； 准许 14. _(n. ) 责任；职责_(adj. )有责任 心的 15. _(vt. &vi. ) 做广告；登广告_(n. ) 广告 商_ (n. )广告,basis,bases,basic,admit,admission,responsibility,responsible,advertise,advertiser,advertisement,. 短语互译 1. 主管；看管 _ 2. 故意地；蓄意地 _ 3. 与某人达成协议 _ 4. 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会 _,in charge,on purpose,make a bargain with sb.,pick up,5. 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 _ 6. 陆续地；一个接一个地 _ 7. compete in _ 8. take part in _ 9. stand for _ 10. as well _,work out,one after another,参加(比赛, 竞赛),参加；参与,代表；象征；表示,也；又；还,. 句型透视 1. nor放于句首的倒装句 No other countries could join in, _(奴 隶和妇女也不能参加)! 2. not only. . . but (also). . . 不仅而且 Women are _(不但允许), _ _(而且在中发挥重要作用) gymnastics, athletics, team sports and. . .,nor could slaves or women,not only allowed,but play a very,important role in,3. as much+不可数名词/a(an)+单数名词+as. . . “和(程度 上)是一样的” Theres _ among countries to host the Olympics _(跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激 烈). 4. the比较级(. . . ), the比较级(. . . ) 越就越 This is important because _ _(你说英语越多, 你的英语就越 好).,as much competition,as to win Olympic medals,the more you speak English, the,better your English will become,. 语篇完形 The ancient Olympic Games were held every 1. _ years in Greece. Only Greek cities could 2. _ in the games. No other countries could 3._ in, nor could slaves 4. _ women.,four,compete,join,or,The modern Olympic Games are different from the 5. _ ones. Therere two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics. 6. _ from different countries can take part, 7. _ women. Countries compete to 8. _ the Olympics as if to win Olympic medals. The 9. _ of the modern Olympic Games is still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw 10. _.,Athletes,including,host,motto,further,ancient,1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子 deserve, as well as, replace, stand for, admit (1)Nowadays, many famous Chinese universities_ foreign students to study Chinese. (2) Tracy McGrady(特雷西麦克格雷迪), former NBA superstar, _ to be admired for his contribution to basketball.,admit,deserves,(3) Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to _ my old one. (4) As people grow old, they will become weak mentally _ _ physically. (5) She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.,replace,as well,as,stand for,2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)如果你不参加那个晚会, 我也不去。 _ (2)你不仅能节省时间和金钱, 而且也会发现交流的快乐。 _ _,If you dont go to the party, nor will I.,You will not only save time and money, but you may also find,the pleasure of communication.,(3)他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。 _ _ (4)他越研究这本书, 越是对它感兴趣。 _ _,He didnt collect as much information as he needed for his,book.,The more he studied the book, the more he became interested,in it.,1. compete vi. 竞争；比赛 (1)compete in 参加(比赛, 竞争) compete with/against sb. 和某人对抗 compete for sth. 为了而竞争 compete with sb. /sth. 与媲美, 比得上 (2)competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 比赛者；对手,Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize. 来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。 The songs of the birds competed with the sound of the church bells. 鸟儿们的歌声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。 Sun Yang _ _ the worlds best swimmer in London Olympic Games and did well to come first. 孙杨在伦敦奥运会上与世界最佳游泳健将竞争, 他成绩 不错, 得了第一名。,competed,against/with,(语境填词)As the youngest _, I had to _ in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very _ to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者, 我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比 赛中去竞争以争得这场年度的写作奖。要成为获胜者, 我必须 有很强的竞争力。,competitor,compete,competitive,【高考链接】 (2011湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我是个很难的选择, 但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。project项目；commitment承诺, 许诺, 保证；已承诺(或同意)的事；不得不做的事；competition竞争；比赛；ambition野心。根据句意选择B项。,2. admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳 sb. /sth. to (into) 容许/允许进入 =hold 容纳 (1) admit n. /v. -ing/having done/that-clause sb. /sth. to be 承认 to sth. /doing sth. (2)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认,(2011重庆高考)Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment. 他们中的一些人拒绝承认人类活动对环境造成的严重威胁。 He was admitted into Beijing University last year. 去年他被北京大学录取。,他承认无证驾驶。(一句多译) _ without a driving license. He admitted _ _ without a driving license. _ _ _ _ without a driving license.,driving,having,driven,that,he,had,driven,【助记】 图解admit,3. charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉；指控；充电 n. 费用；主管 (1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 (2)take charge of 掌管/负责 in charge of 控制/管理 in/under the charge of 受的管理 free of charge 免费,(2011福建高考)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 任何机动车驾驶员一旦被发现饮酒超量将会受到指控。 To encourage people to choose public transportation, the bus companies of Chengdu have charged passengers nothing for taking them recently. 为了鼓励人们选择公共交通方式, 最近成都的公交公司对于乘客不收任何费用。,The country has been _ _ _ _ Kim Jong-un since Kim Jong ll passed away. 自从金正日去世后这个国家由金正恩负责。 The man who had _ _ _ the company _ _ _ taking drugs. 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。,in,the,charge,of,taken,charge,of,was,charged,with,4. bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货 They were bargaining with each other about/over/for the price of coffee. 他们就咖啡的价格进行商谈。 We made a bargain with them. 我们和他们达成协议。 The car was a good bargain at that price. 那辆车的价格真便宜。,【归纳】 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. _ _ 和某人达成协议 _ 买得合算,和某人就某事讨价还价,make a bargain with sb.,a good bargain,【助记】 “买卖”流程图解,5. deserve vt. & vi. 值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚) The family violence deserves attention. 家庭暴力值得人们注意。 The team has the best players so it deserves to win. 这个队拥有最优秀的成员因此应该赢。 【归纳】 deserve attention _ deserve to do _,值得注意,应该；应得,【点津】 deserve后跟v. -ing的主动形式表示被动意义, 等于接动词不定式的被动形式, 即deserve + doing=deserve + to be done(有同样用法的动词还有：need, want, require)。 他做了这样的事, 应该终身监禁(lock)。(一句多译) He deserved _ up forever for what he had done. =He deserved _ _ _ up forever for what he had done.,locking,to,be,locked,6. stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍 观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义 We stand for peace and against war. ( ) This symbol stands for strength. ( ) I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. ( ) Pigeons stand for peace. ( ),支持；主张,代表,容忍,象征,【拓展】 stand by 袖手旁观 stand by sb. 支持某人 stand out 显眼；突出 stand up 站起；站立 【熟词生义】读句子, 猜含义 There was a hamburger stand at the entrance to the station. ( ),小摊,7. as well 也；还(常放在句子末尾, 作为副词短语使用) (1)as well as “也；和”, 后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时, 多用动词-ing形式；连接两个并列的主语时, 其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致 (2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构, 表示“和一样好” (3)may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事；做倒也无妨,(2012江苏高考)Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our computers, but from our mobile phones _ _. 现在我们不仅能够从电脑上进行交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、 聊天和写博客, 而且从手机上也能完成这些(内容)。,as,well, (2011安徽高考)Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest. 风力是我们最清洁最丰富的能源, 也是最古老的能源之一。 Since Jack wouldnt take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it. 既然杰克不愿意承担这个任务, 我们还是请理查德来干好了。,【高考链接】 (2012四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：这个训练项目可以使你升职, 也可以使你的收入增加40%。A项意为也, 除外, 还；B项意为只要；C项意为甚至于；D项意为一就, 根据句意应选A项。,8. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,(1)as. . . as像那样；正如。第一个as为副词, 修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词, 引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词, 后加名词或代词。当as. . . as中间有名词时, 应采用以下格式： asadj. a/ann. as或asmany/muchn. as (2)否定句式： not as/so. . . as. . . 意为“不如” (3). . . times asadj. /adv. as. . . “是的几倍”表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍时用twice),Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。 He is not so/as tall as his brother. 他长得不像他弟弟那样高。 Petrol is _ _ _ expensive _ it was a few years ago in China. 在中国汽油比前几年贵了两倍。,three,times,as,as,【高考链接】 (2010全国卷)I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 【解析】选A。考查副词以及比较级。由as she is now可知是考查比较级。as. . . as. . . 结构可用于肯定句、否定句与疑问句。在否定句中也可用so. . . as. . . 结构。根据题干中的seldom可知此句是否定句, 故选A。,1. take part in 参加；参与 (1)take part in是惯用词组, part前一般不用冠 词, 但当part前有形容词修饰时, 要用不定冠词 (2)其后不跟宾语时, 不用介词in (3)take part in也可译为“起作用”, 相当于play a part in,Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi took part in an activity of the 17th International Film Festival. 中国女演员章子怡参加了第十七届国际电影节的一个活动。 They organized a discussion, but I didnt _ _. 他们组织了一次讨论, 但我没参加。,take,part,2. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不能取代老师。 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代她的丈夫成了当地的老师。 The fashion industry will replace its old style with/by a romantic one. 时装业将以一种浪漫的风格来取代它的旧的风格。,【归纳】填写适当的介词 replace sb. _ 取代而成为 replace sb. /sth. _ 用替换,as,with/by,. 单词拼写 1. Nobody can entirely keep away from this _(竞争 的)world. 2. In my opinion, he _(应得) to be punished for what he did.,competitive,deserves,3. British singer, Sarah Brightman, _ (承认)that she had bought a seat to fly on a Russian spaceship. 4. Weve _(代替) the old machine with a computer. 5. Six days later, the police arrested him and _(指 控)him with murder.,admitted,replaced,charged,. 完成句子 1. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus _. (compete) 大公司允许生产较便宜的牛奶, 这样使送奶