河北省张家口市第四中学2018_2019学年高二英语6月月考试题.docx

河北省张家口市第四中学2018-2019学年高二英语6月月考试题注意事项本试卷分卷(选择题)和卷(非选择题)，考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号，座位号、班级用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第 卷 (共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom. C. In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business?A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation?A. Embarrassed.B. Disappointed.C. Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college?A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance.C. Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next?A.Her mother. B. Her father C. Her teacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.75 minutes.B.150 minutes.C.300 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it. B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Its smooth. B. Its brown. C. Its warm.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki Murakami Its about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone Girl Gillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C.Roald Dahl. D. Jo Usmar22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story.BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes, nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“Vote for me ”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，I dont know，but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story. B. Taking a test.C.Making a speech. D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bad manners.B.Improper pauses C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobs D. inspire students love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Typing patterns vary from person to person. C.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll. A. Itll reach consumers soon. B. Itll be environment-friendly. C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By watching videos.C. By touching a screen. D. By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Education.D. Health.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.F. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. eating C. trembling D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. lost C. stolen D. rescued46. A.back B. past C.home D. on 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B.hesitation C. joy D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. phone B. house C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. skied B. huntedC. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A.suffers B. sees C. cares D. learns 57. A. place B. troubleC. waste D. extreme 58. A. effort B. plan C. service D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. wiling C. wise D.proud 第 卷 (共50分)第一节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not becau