北师大版高一英语Vocabularyofunit3lesson1.ppt

Vocabulary of unit 3 lesson 1,1. occasion kein n. 场合 I only wear a tie on special occasions. 我只在特殊场合才打领带。 occasional keinl a. 偶然的,不时的 He is only an occasional workman. 他只是个临时雇工。 occasionally keinli ad. 偶尔地 她偶尔不得不吃安眠药。 Occasionally she had to take sleeping pills.,2. traditional trdin()l a. 传统的 Do you believe in Chinese traditional medicine? 你相信中国传统的中药吗？ traditionally trdinli ad. 传统上,照惯例 In America traditionally the college senior class gives a ball each spring. 按传统，美国大学高年级学生每年春季举办大型舞会。,tradition trdin n. 传统,惯例 In many countries young people still keep up the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. 许多国家里，年轻人仍保持着妇女结婚时穿白色长礼服的传统。 The young should keep up the fine tradition of plain living and hard work. 年轻人应该保持艰苦奋斗的优良传统。,3. nowadays naudeiz ad. 现今,现在 现今，移动电话非常普及。 Portable telephones are very popular nowadays. 4.include in klu:d v. 包括,包含 My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss! 为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事！ 请把我列入名单中。 Please include me in the list.,including inklu:di prep. 包含,包括 including sth. They have many pets, including three cats. 他们有很多宠物, 猫就有三只. included inklu:did a. 包括的, 内藏的 Sth. included They have many pets, three cats included. 五个学生考试没有及格，其中包括李平。 Five students failed in the examination, Liping included/including Liping.,5. celebration selibrein n. 典礼, 庆祝会 A wedding is an occasion for celebration. 婚礼是欢庆的时刻. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会 in celebration of 为庆祝 我们要举行庆祝会，庆祝他从太空回来。 Well hold a celebration in celebration of his return from the space.,celebrate selibreit v. 庆祝,祝贺,颂扬 我们去教堂庆祝圣诞前夕。 We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve. 他们要举办晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。 They will hold a party to celebrate their victory. 比较：celebrate sth. congratulate sb. We congratulated him on his birthday. 我们向他庆祝生日。,6. power pau n. 力量,势力,动力 坐在这里，你可以感到太阳的力量。 Sitting out here, you really can feel the power of the sun. powerful pauful a. 强有力的 俄国曾是一个非常强大的国家。 Russia used to be a very powerful country.,7. darkness d:knis n. 黑暗 The cats eyes glowed in the darkness. 猫的眼睛在黑暗中发亮。 dark d:k a. 黑暗的 有些小孩怕黑夜。 Some children are afraid of the dark night. Its a dark and moonless night. 这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。,8. destroy distri v. 破坏,毁坏 destroyed -destroyed -destroying -destroys If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house. 这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。 An earthquake would destroy a city. 地震能摧毁一座城市。 destruction distrkn n. 破坏,毁灭 The destruction of these big forests could have serious ecological results. 这些大森林的毁坏会带来生态上的严重后果。,9. burn down vt. 烧成平地(烧毁,烧光) The house was burnt down in half an hour. 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地.,10. decorate dekreit v. 装饰,装修 我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。 We decorated the house for Christmas. decoratewith 用装饰 她用鲜花装饰她的房间。 She decorated her room with flowers. decoration dekrein n. 装饰,装饰品 她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。 She put some decorations on the Christmas tree.,11. serve s:v v. 服务 She has served the family faithfully for thirty years. 她为这个家忠心耿耿地操劳了30年。 我们应该为人民服务。 We should serve the people. He has served in the army for three years. 他已在部队服役三年。,端上，送上 他为孩子们拿来糖果。 He served some sweets to the children. 早饭一直供应到9点。 Breakfast is served until 9 am. service s:vis n. 服务, 这家旅馆饭菜很好，但服务很差。 The food is good at this hotel, but the service is poor.,12. take part in 参加(活动) How many athletes took part in the competition? 有多少运动员参加了比赛？ 年轻时他积极参加政治活动。 He took an active part in political activities when he was young. join (sb) in sth/doing sth.和某人一起参加(活动) Can I join in (the game)? 我参加（这个游戏）行吗?,Im sure youll all join me in thanking todays speaker. 我相信大家愿意和我一起向今天的演讲者致谢。 attend v.参加 attend a meeting/conference/class party/celebration/reception attend college/