英语时态一般将来时.ppt

,一般将来时,动词的八大时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时,一般将来时,(一) 表示将要发生的动作和状态； 常用的表将来的时间状语： tomorrow; next week/month; in a few days ; from now on; sometime.,（二）一般将来时的构成 a.一般将来时的基本构成 1 will/shall + 动词原形 2 be going to + 动词原形,b.一般将来时的其他构成 1 “be to+动词原形； 2 “be about to+动词原形” ； 3“be due to+动词原形” ； 4用“现在进行时”表示 5用“一般现在时”表示。,1（be to） 2(be about to) 3(be due to) 三者均表示计划或打算即将要发生的动作； 但2一般的用法是表客观即将发生之事，否定句中才表主语的计划性。,4现在进行时表将来,现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如： come, go, arrive, leave start, return, stay, meet, get等。,5一般现在表将来,1.按规定要发生的事或表示事实； The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 2.在表示时间、条件的状语从句，也用一般现在表将来；,典例检测,1.There _ a concert on People Square next Monday evening. A.is B.is going to C.is going to be D.will have,2.If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger. A. wont pay; is B. doesnt pay;is C.wont pay;will be D.doesnt pay;will be,（三）一般将来时的句式转换 1.否定 2.疑问 a.一般疑问 b.特殊疑问,辨析,（一） “will / shall动词原形” “be going to 动词原形” 1 一般可互换； 2 经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to ； 说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。,3 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to。,“Ann is in hospital.“ “Oh, really? I didnt know. I_(will/be going to) go and visit her.“ Look at those black clouds. It_(will be/is going to) rain.,(二）“be going to+动原” 与“现在进行时”,be going to主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进行进表示将来强调作出的安排。比较： Im going to wash the car if I have time. Im picking you up at 6; dont forget.,中考链接,1.My sister wants a new dress. She _ it to the party. A.wears B.has worn C.wore D.is going to wear,2. Dont worry he _ here as soon as the meeting is over. A.comes B.will come C.will get to D.gets,3. Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given,4.Do you know if he _ to play football with us? I think he will