高三英语课件：高三英语上学期定语从句复习.ppt

友情提醒: 定语从句每年都会频繁地出现在高考试题中,学好该语法,能增加选择题的得分,如果作文中用上正确的定语从句,肯定是一大亮点,希望同学们引起重视.,2004-2006年定语从句高考分布情况,The Attributive Clause,Review,1.Ill never forget the days that we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days when we spent together.,when,that,I.错误分析:关系代词和关系副词使用混淆,归纳总结:,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,Find out the mistakes in the sentences and correct them.,who 主语 宾语（先行词是人） whom 宾语（先行词是人） which 主语 宾语（先行词是物） that 主语 宾语（先行词是人和物） whose 定语（与先行词是所属关系）,where 状语（先行词是地点） when 状语（先行词是时间） why 状语（先行词是原因）,巩固性训练：用关系词填空,1.The man _ came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.I like the book _you bought yesterday. 3.A child _ parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I dont know the boy _ you talked with. 5. Beijing is the place _ I came. 6.Could you tell me the reason _ you are late. 7.Gone are the days _ we used foreign oil.,who/that,(which/that),whose,(whom/that),where/from which,why/for which,when/during which,3.This is the most beautiful flower which is seen in our school. 4.Do you know the persons and things which they are talking about? 5.This is the very book which Im looking for.,that,that,that,II.错误分析：专用关系代词that的特殊情况不清楚,归纳总结：先行词如果被以下7种特殊的词所限定或修饰 时，只用that不可用which.,a.形容词的最高级 如：the most beautiful, the longest,b.序数词 如：the first, the third, the last,c.不定代词 如：something, everything, nothing, anything all,little, much, few, no ,any等,d.人和物 如: the teachers and schools,e.主句的主语是who、which、what时,f. the only one, the very one, the just one,g.先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时,巩固性训练,1.This is all _ I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B. that C.it D.whom 3. He likes the gifts _ his friends gave him. A.to which B. that C. / D.which 4.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C.which D.it 5.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _ he saw on the eay to the Paris. A.what B. that C.where D.why,all,the men and books,gifts,the only gas,everything,6.Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B. what C. that D.whose 7.Whats the second big city _ you visited? New York. A.where B.that C. which D.what 8.Our monitor is the most hard-working student _ I have ever known. A.which B. who C. whom D.that 9.His father is an engineer, _makes him very proud. A.for what B. which C.that D.what 10.She is no longer the girl _ she was in her childhood. A. that B.which C.whom D.as,Which,the second,the most,His father is an engineer,the girl,6.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using. 7.Which we all know, China is rich in natural resources. 8.Which is reported, 150 people were killed in the aircrash.,as,As,As,III.错误分析：用关系代词as的情况不清楚。,归纳总结：,a.在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词中有such, the same, as时， 应使用关系代词as.,b.在非限制性定语从句中，如果定语从句在主句前，或插入主句中间，应使用关系代词as.,c.as在从句中作主语，后面常接行为动词的被动语态时，如be known, be said, be reported等，应使用关系代词as.,巩固性训练：用as引导的定语从句翻译下列句子：,1.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 1) 2) 2.他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。 3.我们发现了一本你正在用的这样的字典。,As we all know, the population of China is the largest in the world .,As is known to everyone, China is a country that has the largest population in the world.,He is wearing the same watch as you bought yesterday.,We have found such a dictionary as you are using.,他戴着你昨天丢的那块手表.,He is wearing the same watch that you lost yesterday.,9.1969 is the year in that I was born. 10.He met two young men, one of them was from English. 11.New York, that I visited last year, is a nice old city.,which,whom,IV.错误分析:不能熟记定语从句中关系代词which和whom的特殊用法.,归纳总结:1)当先行词为人时,从句中介词提前关系代 词只能用 whom;当先行词为物时,关系代词只能用which, 不可用that. 2)在非限制性定语从句中不可以用关系代词that.,巩固性训练:,The book _ I spent $10 on yesterday is written by Luxun. The book on _ I spent $10 yesterday is written by Luxun. The man with _ my father is talking is my headteacher. This is the reason _ _ we did it. I dont like the way _ _ he spoke to his mother.,(which/that),which,whom,which,which,for,in,which,11.This is the only one of the most interesting films that were shown last week. 12.He has passed the college entrance examination, which make his parents quite happy.,V.错误分析:先行词与定语从句中的谓语动词不一致.,归纳总结:,1)先行词有of结构时,中心词如果是the only one of, the very one of , the just one of时,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式. 2)在which和as引导的非限制性定语从句中,若as和which作主语时,则从句的谓语动词用单数形式.,makes,was,巩固性训练:,1.Mr Green is one of the foreign experts who _ in China. A.works B.is working C. are working D.has been working 2.They are coming back to us, _ that they have been refused elsewhere. A.that means B. when mean C. where means D. which means 3.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ in China now. A. is working B. works C. are working D. has been working 4.Im seeing the professor tomorrow, _ he will be back from New York. A. when B. who C. which D.that,2004 - 2006 年高考真题回放,1 (04江苏) _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 2.(05江苏) The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which 3.3.(06江苏) The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. of which D. which 4.(05全国) I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. A. of them B.from which C. who of D. of whom,5.(04北京) _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A.It B. As C. That D. What 6.(04上海) American women usually identify