河北省邢台市第八中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

邢台八中2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题卷试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下有5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where is the man going for holiday? A. To Australia. B. To Florida. C. To Switzerland. 3. Who most probably is the man? A. A waiter. B. An operator. C. The womans friend.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a dance hall. C. At home.5. How long does the trip to the concert take? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. What do we know about Mr. Hudsons mother? A. She is in hospital. B. She lived with his son. C. She feels much better.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient. 8. What is bothering Mr. Hudson according to the man? A. His mothers health. B. His sons performance. C. His problem at work.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9. What can we learn about Erica?A. She is a bit over-weight. B. She looks old for her age. C. She doesnt speak Spanish.10. What season most probably is it?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.11. Where did the woman see Erica last?A. At school. B. At a store. C. At a park.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does Janes grandfather do?A. He is a writer. B. He is an actor. C. He is a doctor.13. How many people are there in Janes family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.14. Where is the garden? A. It s behind the house. B. Its in front of the house. C. Its on the roof.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What did the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A. Visit some friends. B. Go to the theater. C. Go on vacation.16. Where most probably is the man?A. At home. B. At a travel agency. C. At work. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Bring his luggage. B. Go with him. C. Buy a suitcase for him.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The secret of staying pretty. B. The art of saying “thank you”. C. The importance of good manners.19. What does the speaker say about people in the past?A. They were nicer and gentler. B. They were lazy. C. They were funny.20. How can we improve out image according to the talk?A. Be self-confident. B. Be generous. C. Keep up with fashions.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWays to travelModern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you are traveling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large lines and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.21. From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is _.A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat22. If we travel by car, we can _.A. only stop at the destination B. make our own timetableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. travel one thousand miles a day23. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to_.A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trainsC. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel24. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?A. Five B. Six C. Three D. FourBBefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.25. This passage gives us some advice on_. A. how to make friends B. what kind of person you can make friends with C. how to start a conversation D. the importance of smile26. Most people like to make friends with those_. A. who smile to everyone B. who share the same interest C. who are fond of talking D. who say nice things to them27. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one_.A. who is always smiling B. who seems to be friendly C. who praises you D. who point out your shortcoming(缺点)CHelen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. Several weeks later. The doctor said,” She is better, but now she can not see and hear.” Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people, She heard nothing. She did not understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was old enough, she went to college. Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.The world remember her today as a brave and wonderful woman. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.28. Helen got very sick and became blind and deaf when she was a _.A. student B. baby C. nurse D. doctor29. After a few weeks, Helen_.A. could not hear but see everything B. could hear but see nothingC. could never hear nor see D. could hear and see30. Helen Keller was famous because_.A. she was an American B. she traveled around the worldC. she went to collegeD. she was blind and deaf, but she helped many people in the world31. _ taught her the first word.A. Helens mother B. Helens fatherC. Helens teacher D. Helens friendDWhen some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (缝隙) open. Houses fall, people are killed and hurt, and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do with it.32. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Scientist and an EarthquakeB. How to Fight against EarthquakeC. An EarthquakeD. Earthquake Today and Tomorrow33. It is said that many earthquakes happen_.A. on land B. in the sea C. at night D. next to mountains34. Which of the following often causes an earthquake to happen?A. The rocks cracking. B. The rock plates sudden movement.C. The deep sea. D. Many mountains on the earth.35. What does the underlined word “predict” possibly mean? A. 预测 B. 研究 C. 阻止 D. 分析第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将答案涂在卡上根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. 36 They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. 37 A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others, He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. 38 He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. 39 I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. 40 A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a good friend!A. But what is a good friend?B. He is ready to help you when you are in trouble.C. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.D. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.E. He does not look for faults in others.F. Another quality of a friend is reliability.G. We share experience and learn from each other.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Chinas giant pandas show the achievements of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas 41 funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely 42 in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo on 43 holidays and have a good time there. However, scientists are worried about the 44 of giant pandas. They know only about 1,000 giant pandas remain 45 today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not 46 .It is reported that the giant pandas have a very 47 birthrate. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centers mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they 48 only 49 pandas that are still alive. Survival rate for giant pandas in the wild are probably the same or lower.There are several reasons for the low 50 . The main reason is 51 male pandas can mate(交配) with females in a very 52 season- only a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for 53 of them. The newborn pandas 54 only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers 55 for the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough 56 . It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to 57 in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have 58 to eat and die of hunger.Giant pandas now live in 13 separate 59 areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wildlife Organization agreed 60 a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be useful.41. A. play B. make C. do D. act42. A. pandas B. children C. bamboos D. zoos43. A. our B. their C. your D. the44. A. past B. now C. future D. present45. A. healthy B. awake C. lively D. alive46. A. changed B. increased C. improved D. considered47. A. low B. proper C. high D. right48. A. cloned B. produced C. kept D. created49. A. small B. young C. little D. adult50. A. price B. speed C. birthrate D. limit51. A. why B. how C. when D. that52. A. short B. long C. suitable D. certain53. A. all B. both C. none D. neither54. A. weight B. heavy C. weigh D. heaviness55. A. have B. raise C. observe D. care56. A. help B. food C. water D. milk57. A. reduce B. grow C. rise D. change58. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything59. A. protected B. respected C. prevented D. avoided60. A. to B. with C. in D. on 第二节：语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lora: Excuse me! Can you tell me how to reach the 61. (near) bank please? I want to draw some money. Bella: Oh yes! You need to go to the Allied Irish Bank 62. is near the local shopping centre, Dunnes Stores. Lora: But how 63. I get there?Bella: You can cross the road and turn left at the other side. Walk along the pavement 64. you reach the traffic lights. You will see a shopping centre on 65. right side. Walk across the road and 66. right after the shopping centre. Keep 67. (go) straight for about 100 metres and the bank is on your left.Lora: How 68. is it from here?Bella: Its about 15 minutes walk form here.Lora: Thats fine. Im not in a hurry. By the 69. , will I be going north or south?Bella: You will be going north. You are now in the western part of the city and the Allied Irish Bank is 70. (situate 坐落) in the northeast. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句中有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 Yesterday my friend Julia and me had lunch in the Pizza Hut behind our school. I knew Julia wasnt crazy about pizzas, but she came along just because me. At the table next to ours, there were two guys form our class. One of them was real funny. He tried to imitate (模仿) all the customer in the Pizza Hut. We couldnt stop to laughing. And there were some people whom did not like the fact that two boys were imitating them. They complained (抱怨) to an owner of the Pizza Hut, so he came over and tell them to stop. Seeing it, Julia and I was greatly embarrassed. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定