河南省新野县第一高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题.docx

2018-2019学年高一年级下期第二次月考英 语 试 题(满分120分，时间100分钟)第I卷（选择题，共70分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme Live Green, Live Better. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.Tickets availableOne-day ticket (single entry)One-day ticket (single entry) for a designated dayThree-day ticket (three entries)Unlimited entry pass(multiple entries, unrestricted days) Regular ticketGroup ticketDesignated days:Labor Day holiday (May 1-4)Dragon boat Festival holiday (June 7-9)Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13-15)National Day holiday (Oct 1-7)Tickets pricesStandard day ticket 120 yuanOrdinary designated day ticket 160 yuanDiscountedstandard day ticket 80 yuanDiscounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters.Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors, children, students and PLA soldiers. Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channelsthe event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionClosing8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cardsor valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macaoresidents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents, to buy or book tickets online.21From the passage, what can we learn?AAresident fromMacao just need his passport to book his ticket for the expo.BTickets cannot be booked throughthe event WeChat account.COnecan be admitted in at any time with anunlimited entry pass.DVisitors mustuse their real names to buy tickets.22Ifa soldier takes his wife, his 65-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A360B480C440D40023Where is the passage mostprobably taken from?AA notice board. BA report. CA travel guide. DA book review.BJohn，a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very youngPractice after practice，he eagerly gave everything he hadBut being half the size of the other boys，he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in gamesEven though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging himWhen John went to college，he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”Everyone was sure he could never make the cut，but he didThe coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they neededThe news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his fatherHis father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college gamesIt was the end of this last football seasonOne day John received a telegram and asked one week offNobody knew what happened except the coachThe coach said，“Dont plan to come back to the game on Saturday”Saturday arrived，and the game was not going wellWhen the team was ten points behind，John came back“Coach，please let me playIve just got to play today,”said JohnThe coach pretended not to hear himBut John persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave inBefore long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the gameAfter the game，John looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”24Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games?ABecause he had no time to practiceBBecause he was too young to play gamesCBecause everyone looked down upon himDBecause his body condition was not good25The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ “Amake progress Bbe allowed to join the teamCcut himself Dbe refused by the coach26From the text we can know that AJohn felt very depressed as a “walk-on”BJohns father always taught him how to playCJohns father went to most of his college gamesDthe coach was sure John would be the best player one day27This story tells us that .Aa burden of ones choice is not feltBbetter to do well than to say wellCall roads lead to Rome Dwhere there is a will，there is a wayCIt is National Sleep Awareness Week and reflecting on the importance of this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardiologist (心脏病专家), I work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives. Many of them have major risk factors for heart disease; others already have full-blown heart disease or have experienced a heart attack.Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of adviceLarge studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even moreAdding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began tagging (添加) sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top! I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.28What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?AThey should be reconsidered. BThey are the best ways found so far.CThey are not as helpful as expected. DThey help improve peoples health.29What does the latest research show?AVarious factors lead to good heart health.BEnough sleep contributes to good heart health.CSeven hours sleep is most important to the heart.DThe chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.30What was the doctors reaction to the news on sleep?AThey tried to ignore it. BThey discussed it publicly.CThey thought it made sense. DThey totally changed their mind.31What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.BWhy different factors need to work together.CWhat prevents people from living healthily.DWhy the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.DAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.32According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?AAir.BWater.CFood.DHuman beings.33What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ADelicious food.BA person fond of food.CA social media app.DA photo of delicious meals.34Who can get help from food banks?APoor people in the UK.BPoor people in Africa.CStarving children in Kenya.DPeople in the drought-stricken.35Whats the best title for the text?ATreat Food as a HobbyBTime to Appreciate FoodCFood Shortage in Some CountriesDHow to Spend World Food Day第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one. 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.AGet a sleep specialist.BFind the right motivation.CA better plan for sleep can help.DAnd consider setting a second alarm.EIf the steps you take are working, keep it up.FStick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.GReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is colorful. Sometimes its just like potato salad; when its shared, it became a picnic.With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very 41 . “Can we go on a picnic, Mom?” my six-year-old daughter, Becky 42 . “Please.” I had said no so many times in 43 months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could 44 . To her 45 , I agreed.I prepared a few sandwiches and 46 a cooler with ice and drinks and called John 47 .My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some 48 time together as a family.About the time I got the lunch 49 out on the table, John arrived on the 50 . That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of 51 . We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys 52 rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, 53 God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It 54 me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room, it dawned on me that even the busiest 55 could become a picnic when its shared with the ones you 56 . Even though kids have now grown up and 57 from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to 58 potato salad, call all of my 59 kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, lets make it a 60 .41ApatientBoldCoccupiedDpoor42AbeggedBdoubtedCaskedDwondered43AcomingBrecentCfollowingDlate44AlastBapproachCrelaxDwait45Adisappointment BsadnessCsurpriseDembarrassment46AsuppliedBfilledCprovideDcompared47Aat workBoff workCon businessDat home48AunhappyBquantityCqualityDunfortunate49AcookedBspreadCtakenDmade50AsceneBsightCviewDscenery51Acommunication BexpectationChopeDlaughter52AmissedBtookCskippedDleft53AtrustingBthankingCpraisingDpraying54ArefreshedBquestionedCbeatDhit55AlifestyleBtimeCworldDoccupation56AloveBenjoyCownDhave57Aleft aloneBleft behindCmoved awayDran away58AwatchBappreciateCplantDcook59AhandsomeByoungCmatureDgrown60ApicnicBsaladClifeDpurpose第 II 卷（50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year, 61 (approximate) 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, Chinas second longest river. Over time, a lot of soil 62 (remove), so it has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. In Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers 63 (move) to other areas. 64 is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. It is not the government but you 65 have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you think 5 yuan of great 66 (important)? For a start, it can buy you a tree,which 67 （help）make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. With the money 68 (earn) from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? Well, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a tree-planting programme has changed the Jiucengong Vally Inner Mongolia 69 a green homeland. Remember you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree, thus 70 (create) a green future for our motherland, our people and yourself.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。China has successful landed a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the Moon. This is the first time that any spacecraft had landed on the far side that has never explored. The Change-4 probe (探测器) is carrying equipments to analyze the regions geology and conducted a series of experiments. Represent Chinas newest step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10:26 am Beijing time. The Change-4 probe has already sent back it first pictures from the surface, that were shared by state media.Because previously Moon missions have only landed on the Earth-facing side, so the landing is seen as a major milestone（里程碑）in space exploration. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 进行安慰；2. 给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；3. 具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）注意：1. 总词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_ _ Yours,LiHua2019年春期高一英语第二次月考答案2123 D D C 2427 D B C D 2831 D B C D 3235 C B A B3640 C B G F E 4145 C A B D C 4650 B A C B A 5155 D C B D B5660 A C D D A 语法填空61. approximately 62. has been removed 63. to move64. It 65. that/who 66. importance 67. helps68. earned 69. into 70. cr