山东省青岛市城阳区2017_2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题（含解析）.docx

山东省青岛市城阳区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题一、单项选择1. A smile costs _, but gives so much.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：一个微笑不值钱，但是包容很多。Something：一些东西， anything：任何东西， nothing：没有东西， everything：所有东西，一起。根据语境可知，句子存在转折关系，后半句是肯定的，前半句应表达否定意义，结合选项可知应选C。考点：考查不定代词。2.-Look at the flowers. They are dying. _ do you water them?-Sorry, I forgot to water them.A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看看我上个月给你的花他们快死了！你多久给他们浇一次水？对不起，我忘了给他们浇水了。考查疑问词组。How long 对时间段提问； How much多少，对价格提问 How often多久一次，对频率提问； How soon 多久，对将要用多长时间提问； 根据Do you water them？可知这是一般现在时，应该是：问他给花浇水的频率，多久一次，故选C3.Lucy always does well in her English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs.A. always B. already C. easily D. hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西在英语考试方面总是很好。但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。考查副词词义辨析。always总是；already已经；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据题干She always does very well in her English examsBut she can _understand English radio programs她在英语考试方面总是很好可知这里but但是，表示转折，应是但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目故选D【点睛】频率副词有哪些?always(总是),usually(通常),frequently（经常） often （经常）sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),rarely（极少）,never（从不） once(一次),twice(两次),等.all the time 100%；almost ,always 90%；generally ,usually 80%；often ,frequently 60-70%；as often as not 40-50%；sometimes ,at times 20-30%；occasionally ,from time to time 10%；hardly ,seldom ,rarely 5%；never 0%.4.（2017 山东青岛）_ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. Harder B. The hardestC. Hardest D. The harder【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们越努力学习英语，我们将获得越好的分数。the+比较级+句子；the+比较级+句子表示“一方面越另一方面就越”。hard的比较级形式是harder，结合句意及结构，故选D。考点：考查比较级的用法。5.T is one of _ shopping websites in China.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：淘宝网是中国最大的购物网站之一。考查形容词的最高级短语one of + the+最高级+名词的复数形式表示“最之一”，所以用最高级，be动词后面应该是形容词，形容词的最高级前面加the故选：D【点睛】形容词最高级需要注意的地方形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.2形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常. It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6.-_ do you _ the movie Wolf Warriors II?-Oh, I love it.A. How; think of B. What; like of C. What; think of D. What; like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得战狼二怎么样啊？ 我喜爱它。主要考查两个句型， 你认为怎么样？ What do you think of sth？/ How do you like sth？根据这两个句型，可知C是正确答案故选：C7.I wouldnt mind _ a brother or sister. We can help each other in the future.A. having B. to have C. have D. to having【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不介意有一个弟弟或妹妹。我们将来能互相帮助。考查的是非谓语动词的用法，mind+doing sth表示介意做某事，动名词作宾语，故选A【点睛】mind ，vt. 介意的用法 1）+ doing sth.（动名词，用于mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语一致时） 2）+ ones doing sth.（动名词的复合结构，用于mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语不一致时） 3）+ if clause（if引导的宾语从句）8.-_ are you going to be an actor?-Im going to take _ lessons.A. What; acting B. How; act C. What; act D. How; acting【答案】D【解析】【详解】你打算怎样成为一名演员？我打算上表演课。考查疑问词和形容词辨析。第一个空，问句对“成为演员”的方式进行提问，what 用以询问某人或某事物， how 用以询问方式，故选 how，排除A.C项；第二个空，acting 意为“表演的，与表演相关的”，为动词加 ing 后形容词化，acting lesson 意为“表演课”，排除B项。故正确答案为D。9.I plan to _ a hobby like painting or taking photos in 2018.A. make up B. take up C. look up D. dress up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我计划在2018年开始一个爱好例如绘画或摄影之类的。考查动词短语。选项A意为：编造，选项B意为：开始，选项C意为：查阅选项D意为：打扮结合句意是开始一个爱好，故选B10.-Why are you walking so quickly?-There _ a talent show in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么走的这么快啊？-十分钟之后将有一个才艺表演考查there be句型。根据in ten minutes，可知本句应用一般将来时根据there，中心词是a talent show，可数名词单数，可知本题考查there be句型的将来时（there will be或there is going to be）故选B【点睛】There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is.又如：有一本书和三只猫.there is a book and three cats.反过来,有三只猫和一本书.there are three cats and a book.11.-Look! The watermelon is so big. Why dont you _, first?-Good idea.A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cut up them D. cut them up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你看，这个西瓜太大了，你为什么不先把它切一下呢？那听起来是个好主意。考查动词短语和代词的位置。watermelon是单数，需用it代替watermelon；cut up是“动词+副词”结构，所带宾语为代词时，应置于中间。故答案是B。【点睛】cut 的相关词组cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut into v. 打断；侵犯 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉12.-Lets make fruit salad for the party. What do we need?-We need some apples,_ and two spoons of_.A. yogurts; honey B. yogurt; honey C. yogurts; honeys D. yogurts; honeys【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让我们为聚会做些水果沙拉吧。我们需要什么？我们需要一些苹果，酸奶和两勺蜂蜜。考查名词的数。yogurt和honey是液体，是不可数名词，但可以用a cup of或者a bottle of 等数量词修饰，这时数量词可以用复数形式了。故选B13.-Susan, can you go hiking with us this afternoon?-_, but might be a little late.A. Im afraid not B. Id love it C. Of course not D. Id love to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊，今天下午你想和我们一起去远足吗？我非常愿意，但是我可能会晚一点。考查情景。A. Im afraid not我恐怕不能 B. Id love it我想要它 C. Of course not当然不 D. Id love to我乐意去。根据but might be a little late，可知我能去远足故选D14.Mr. Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _.A. telling; to laugh B. to tell; laugh C. telling; laugh D. telling; laughing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话经常使我们大笑。考查动词的搭配。根据第一个空格前为enjoy的用法可知，enjoy后接动词时需跟动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢干某事”故第一个空填telling；第二个空格前为make，可联想固定短语make sb do sth“使某人干某事”故第二个空填入laugh的原形，故选C【点睛】make的用法.1 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“是由制成的”，“是在制成的”和“是被制成的”。例如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是： (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如： The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).15.Jenny isnt old enough to carry the box.（选出能代替画线部分的选项）A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough toC. is too young to D. is as young as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西不够大，搬不动箱子。考查同义词、近义词的辨析。根据句意Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box，露西不够大，搬不动箱子。考查not+ adj+enough to do相当于tooto或sothat+表示否定形式的从句，可知句中的isnt old enough相当于too young；故选C16.I dont know if my aunt _ tomorrow. If she_, Ill be very happy.A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道我姑姑明天是否能来。如果她能来，我会非常高兴的。考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据tomorrow，可知在if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时再根据If she_，Ill be very happy，可知在这里的意思是如果她能来，我会非常高兴的，if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时故选D【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如： When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用现在进行时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to. 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等17.-Did Lucy ask you to her birthday party?-Yes. But I _ to go there.A. decided B. prepared C. refused D. promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西让你去她的生日会了吗？是的，但是我拒绝去那。考查动词辨析。A. decided决定 B. prepared准备 C. refused拒绝 D. promised承诺。根据Yes. But I _ to go there.可知，yes表明别人邀请自己了，用but转折，表示我没有接受邀请，拒绝了，故选C18.The iphone X Plus is _ expensive. I dont have _ money.A. too much; much too B. too much; too manyC. much too; too much D. too many; too much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个苹果X太贵了，我没有太多的钱。考查词义辨析。结合选项，too much中的中心词是“much”，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”，too是用来加强much语气的；much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”，much是用来加强too的语气的；too many中的中心词是“many”，后面跟可数名词复数，意思是“太多的”，too是用来加强many语气的。联系语境并根据关键词expensive意为“昂贵的”是形容词，所以前面应该用much too修饰，意为太贵；根据关键词money是不可数名词，所以前面应该用too much修饰，意为太多钱故选C19.I cant work out the problems. Can you give me _?A. any advice B. an advice C. some advice D. advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我算不出这些难题。你能给我一些建议吗？advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词an修饰，所以B项和D项都不正确。这是在寻求帮助，希望得到对方的肯定回答，在一般疑问句中用some，故答案为：C。【点睛】some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书。也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水。some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。20.- Sorry, but I have to study for the test.-Thats too _. Maybe _time.A. bad; another B. bad; other C. badly; another D. badly; other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我需要准备考试。这真是太糟糕了，那下次吧。考察形容词词义辨析。由于回答人说去不了，所以会很糟糕，系动词后用形容词，选bad，排除C和D；another 后面接单数名词，意思是又一、再一，而other作为形容词，直接加复数名词或不可数名词，翻译为“其余”因为需要挑一个其他的时间，所以是another，选A【点睛】another other the other others the others的区别（1）another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个（三个以上）”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词.例如：I dont like this one. Please give me another.（2）other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词.例如：What other animals do you like?（3）the other通常指两个中的“另一个”.例如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.（4）others泛指“另外的人或物”.例如：Some people like swimming, and others like boating.（5）the others特指某范围内的“其余全部的人或物”.例如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, and the others are my fathers.二、阅读理解。AThe Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival which is the biggest festival in China.It usually comes in January or February. Where there are Chinese, there is the Spring Festival. Each Chinese year has a name. We may call it the year tiger, the year of pig or the year of snake. And the year of 2017 is called the year of rooster. The year of 2018 is the dog year.People always spend a month before the festival in preparing for it. People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve there is a big family dinner. All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year, watching the CCTV programs or playing cards. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives(亲戚) and friends, saying Happy New Year, Good luck and some other greetings to each other. It often lasts to the Lantern Festival, which is also an important Chinese festival and people usually have sweet dumplings (yuanxiao). People always have a very good time, especially children. Children can usually get some money for the new year from their parents and the elder relatives.根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。21. The Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival.22. On New Years Eve, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.23. On New Years Eve, people put on their new clothes to welcome the new year.24. People go to see their friends during the Festival.25. People eat sweet dumplings to get a lot of pocket money from their relatives.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B【解析】本文讲的是中国传统节日春节和元宵节的习俗。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival可知，中国新年就是春节，是正确的，故选A【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章People always spend a month before the festival in preparing for it. People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve there is a big family dinner.可知，人们购物和扫房是一个月前就做的，而除夕那天是家庭聚会，所以这句话是错误的，故选B【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives(亲戚) and friends可知，是大年初一那天，人们穿上新衣服去拜年，所以这句话是错误的，故选B【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives(亲戚) and friends可知，大年初一那天，人们穿上新衣服去走亲访友，所以这句话是正确的，故选A【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章It often lasts to the Lantern Festival, which is also an important Chinese festival and people usually have sweet dumplings (yuanxiao). People always have a very good time, especially children. Children can usually get some money for the new year from their parents and the elder relatives.可知，元宵节会吃元宵，孩子们也会得到压岁钱，但这两者之间是没有关系的，原句中吃元宵的目的是为了得到压岁钱，是错误的，故选BBDo you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.If it asks to give one answer, only write one.If theres a difficult question, dont worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points.When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.26. From the passage, we know we can _to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.A. tell ourselves not to be nervousB. ask the teacher for helpC. go out for a walkD. take a few deep breaths27. To make sure we understand the question, we had better _.A. read it fastB. read it till we finish itC. read it a few times if possibleD. read it slowly28. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to _.A. hand it at onceB. check spelling mistakesC. worry about our pointsD. check with classmates29. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means _.A. 策略 B. 思维 C. 途径 D. 智慧30. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.C. If it asks to give one answer, wed better write more.D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在考试中除了知识的储备，还需要好的策略。并为你提供了几条小贴士。如考试紧张时请深呼吸；通常要阅读试题，确保弄懂试题；【26题详解】细节判断题。从这段话我们知道如果我们紧张可以做几个深呼吸来放松自己。根据文中Before you answer the questions,if you feel a little nervous,take a few deep breaths to help you relax.可知选择D.【27题详解】细节判断题。为了确保理解题意，我们最好-。Aread it fast 快读； Bread it till we finish it 读它一直到完成；Cread it a few times if possible如果可能，读几遍；Dread it slowly慢读。根据文中Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand itRead it a few times if possible通常要仔细阅读试题，确保弄懂试题。如果可能，读几遍。故选C。【28题详解】细节判断题。题意：当我们回答完所有试题，我们需要-。Ahand it at once马上交卷；Bcheck spelling mistakes 核对拼写错误；Cworry about our points担心你的成绩；Dcheck with classmates和同学校对答案。When you finish， go back and check your answersYou will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes当你答完试卷时，回到前面核对答案。你需要核对你的拼写错误。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。题意：这段话中的strategies”意思是-。根据上下文故选 A。【30题详解】推理判断题。题意：根据这段话下面哪一项是正确的？AFind out how many points we need or how much each question is worth弄清楚我们需要多少分，及每一题的分值。BTry not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test当我们完成试卷时，千万不要留下未答的试题。CIf it asks to give one answer， wed better write more如果它请给出唯一答案，我们最好多给；DSometimes we should guess the answers to get points有时候我们需要猜测答案得分。故选C。CToday we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! They have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education(教育) cant go without physical(身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong (强壮的)body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31. Because of _, the school students cant spend much time on sports.A. no interest B. examinations C. education D. exercise32. The word pressure means _.A. 幸福 B. 压力 C. 好办法 D. 深深的爱33. If you dont have a _ , you can never get anything.A. good father B. strong body C. weak body D. good face34. The writer means the students should _.A. work all day and all nightB. not play sportsC. have all kinds of sports after studyingD. spend the free time on the students and give up the sports35. Which of the following is wrong?A. The students dont go out for sports because of their parents.B. The students stop their school sports because they are busy with their studies and exams.C. Without a strong body one cant get a great success in life.D. Education also depends on physical exercises.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】本文讲述的是学校的学生花很少的时间去运动的原因以及不经常运动会导致的后果。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Today we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations!可知，学生花很少时间运动是因为他们有很多学校的考试，没时间去运动，故选B【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. 可知现在的学生之所以没有时间进行体育锻炼的关