山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语模拟试卷.docx

2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项1（10分）The Internet has become part of teenage life A new report on 3 ，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often While most of them get（1） information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good wayMany play online games too much A few （2） visit websites they should not look atHong Ying，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend（3） time on the Internet She had a student who （4） be good at study But then he started visiting erotic （色情的） websites He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by （5） In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a （6） on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet The book gives useful （7） ，such as its good to read news or to find helpful information to study Some students also make online friends But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8） your parents know Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet She believes it will keep students （9） bad sites Many students are using the Internet without guidance （指导） from their parents she saidThe book will （10） students how to be a good person in the online world（1）A badB interestingC usefulD exciting（2）A evenB neverC muchD really（3）A littleB a littleC much tooD too much（4）A is used toB are used toC used toD uses to（5）A his teacherB the he admasterC his parentsD the police（6）A CDB bookC TV playD movie（7）A languagesB picturesC songsD advice（8）A askB preventC make sureD find（9）A away fromB withC inD into（10）A makeB talkC teachD learn from二、阅读理解（共3小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案2（10分）Nadia Comane ci， afamous gymnast （体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania Although it was a long way from her home， Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操） After that， she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century In 1976， Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score， a high score But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone wassurprised There wasnt a sound for a moment Then a voice came， Ladies and gentlemen， Nadia Comaneci10! The audience （观众） cheered very loudly So what happened？ Well， when the scoreboard was built， no one thought a score of 10.00was possible The decimal point （小数点） was in the wrong place! In fact， the scoreboard only had three digits （数位） to show scores， such as 9.50or 9.85at that time In the 1976 Summer Olympics， Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10， which was thought impossible before From then on， she was looked as a hero In 1984， she got retired （退休的）（1）Nadia wasnamed as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in A 1961B 1975C 1976D 1984（2）At first， the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in CanadaA 10.00B 1.00C 9.50D 9.85（3）In Paragraph （段落） 5， Everyone was surprised because A she was fantastic in the competitionB there wasnt a soundC she got a score of 10D the score was too low（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage Nadia went to the Olympics in CanadaA PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playgroundNadia went to the capital to trainShe was looked as a heroA B C D （5）This passage is probably a A news reportB noticeC novelD life story3（10分）A gift card is a card that is issued （发行） by a storeThese cards are big money makers for storesOne reason is that when giftcard holders go to the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money than the gift card is worthUnused cards are another reasonStores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cardsThey either lose them，forget about them，or decide that its not worth the effort Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the worldIn the US，they are one of the most popular kinds of giftsWhy？People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store or onlineThe recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing Receiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a giftA real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave itThe message of a real gift is more likely to be，I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about youOften a gift card does not send the same message as a real giftIt may seem to say，I was in a hurryI didnt have time to think about what you would really like In todays world，gift cards are certainly convenientHowever，they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connection between the giftgiver and the giftrecipient根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores？ AOneBTwoCThreeDFour（2）What does the underlined wordrecipientmean in Chinese？ A商家B顾客C发行者D接受者（3）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ AWhy gift cards are popular in the USBDifferent kinds of gift cardsCWhere to buy gift cardsDHow to use gift cards（4）What message does a gift card send according to the writer？ AI care about youBI know you like gift cardsCI couldnt find the right gift for youDI didnt have time to buy you a real gift（5）Which of the following is the writers opinion？ AIts easy for people to lose gift cardsBGift cards are better than real giftsCGift cards help people save moneyDReal gifts can bring people closer4（10分）Mr Guo is a teacher from XianHe asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，said GuoWhen students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat （微信）Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to meSo I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChatWhen Guo scans （扫描） his studentsQR codes，their homework appears on his phoneHe finds that their homework becomes more creative （创新的），with many pictures，music and even videos Guos students like the new way and think it is interestingWe are living in the information ageMany students like to work with computers，which makes learning more funsaid Tingting，a student of GuosThe paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and shareGuo saidIt is worth trying to use new technology in educationEducation itself is a kind of creationI dont want my students to fall behind the times However，some parents are worriedThey are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachersBut in fact，its unnecessaryStudents still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homeworkThey only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesnt take them too much timeAlso for teachers，it allows them to check the studentswork at any timeAnd its also an easy way to share homework with other students（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on AWeChatBQQCemailDblog（博客）（2）Guos students think the new way is AstrangeBboringCinterestingDunnecessary（3）What doesitin Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？ AThe paper is not easy to keepBKeeping and sharing the code easilyCTrying to use new technology in educationDEducation itself is a kind of creation（4）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will Atalk with teachers face to faceBspend too much time on computers or phonesCnot like the new way of handing in homeworkDfind the QR codes too difficult to use（5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ ATeachers neednt check homework any moreBStudents neednt hand in homework any moreCUsing QR codes makes checking homework easierDSome parents are worried about their children三、语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词5（10分）A young man（1） （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to （2） elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four （3） （day），the young man finally （4） （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled （5） （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home（6） a happy heart After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem （7） （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water， （8） an act of kindness and loveNothing could be（9） （sweet） We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether（10） is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself四阅读理解七选五（每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项6（10分）请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑For those of us who are studying at school，the time of exams is very stressful and difficultSome people find exam times so bad that they become ill，because they are afraid of failing； they are afraid of letting their parents and family down （1） Talk to someone about itMaybe you can speak to a friend，or someone in your family，or teachers at your place of studyIf one person doesnt help you，ask someone else（2） Here are some advice：Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons，and exam skillshow to work when you are in an examTake short rests during your time of workIf your mind is tired，it will not remember wellPlan your work：study at times when you know you will work at your bestGet enough sleep，and eat healthy foodYou need exercise to work well（3） Stop thinking about the future and failingIf you feel ill，talk to someone about your worriesBut dont be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for themIf it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished，dont do it!In fact，dont even think about the exam you have finishedWhat is done is done（4） To this advice，we could add：If you are studying in the evening，dont go straight to bedYour mind will still begoing round and roundthinking too much（5） Choose something that will relax you，and make you think of other thingsAIf exams are really making you ill or worried，dont hide your feelingsBHaving a good rest may helps a lotCHow to get through exams？DYou can talk to your parents，friends or teachersEWalk，run，and play sportwhatever you enjoyFDo something else，maybe walk or get exerciseGYou cannot change what you have written!五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词7（1分）One Belt One Road is （广泛） accepted in the world8（1分）Im sure if you ask her for help，Alice wont （拒绝）9（1分）A new shopping centre will be built （对面）the city hall10（1分）Teenagers should be encouraged to make （决定）by themselves11（1分）Chinese government （提供）tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last六、汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）必须用上括号内所提供的单词或短语12（2分）他越学越想学（the more the more ） 13（2分）如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的（if） 14（2分）与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（compared with） 15（2分）你为什么不戒烟？（give up）（用括号的词翻译句子） 16（2分）同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期（look forward to） 七、短文改错（共1小题；满分10分）17（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（），并在其下面写出该增加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three They both work hard but they have similar learning methods Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers As result， he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework So he has to stay up lately and doesnt get enough sleep However， Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class Because this， she spends more time doing her homework， which makes it possible for her go to bed early In my opinion， Wang Ying learns more careful in class and has more free time to enjoy herself， so I prefer to her learning method八、书面表达（满分10分）18（10分）现在全世界都在倡导低碳生活（lowcarbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议提示词语：be good for，everyone，ride a bike，think，make a difference，environment，suggest，reuse2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项1（10分）The Internet has become part of teenage life A new report on 3 ，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often While most of them get（1）C information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good wayMany play online games too much A few （2）A visit websites they should not look atHong Ying，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend（3）Dtime on the Internet She had a student who （4）C be good at study But then he started visiting erotic （色情的） websites He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by （5）D In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a （6）Bon good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet The book gives useful （7）D，such as its good to read news or to find helpful information to study Some students also make online friends But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8）Cyour parents know Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet She believes it will keep students （9）Abad sites Many students are using the Internet without guidance （指导） from their parents she saidThe book will （10）Cstudents how to be a good person in the online world（1）A badB interestingC usefulD exciting（2）A evenB neverC muchD really（3）A littleB a littleC much tooD too much（4）A is used toB are used toC used toD uses to（5）A his teacherB the he admasterC his parentsD the police（6）A CDB bookC TV playD movie（7）A languagesB picturesC songsD advice（8）A askB preventC make sureD find（9）A away fromB withC inD into（10）A makeB talkC teachD learn from【分析】文章主要介绍了网络给学生带来了好处，也带来了不良的影响，本文还主要介绍了一本书，教会学生们如何正确使用网络【解答】1C 形容词辨析A坏的；B有趣的；C有用的；D刺激的；根据后面help themselves in their studies帮助他们学习，应该是有用的信息，故答案是C2A 副词辨析A甚至；B从不；C很多；D真的；根据A few （2）visit websites they should not look at一些甚至访问不应该看的网站，故答案是A3D 固定短语辨析A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一点点，修饰不可数名词；C太，副词；D很多，修饰名词；根据young people spend（3）time on the Internet花费太多时间在网上，修饰不可数名词，要用too much，故答案是D4C 短语辨析A习惯于；B习惯于；C过去常常；D用来做某事根据后面She had a student who （4）be good at study可知过去擅长学习，故答案是C5D 名词辨析A他老师；B他的导师；C他父母；D警察；根据cheated a girl and was taken by 欺骗女孩应该是被警察带走了，故答案是D6B 名词辨析A光盘；B书；C电视剧；D电影；根据后面The book 可知是本书，故答案是B7D 名词辨析A语言；B图片；C歌曲；D建议；根据下句such as its good to read news or to find helpful information to study比如读新闻或找到有用的信息来学习，给了一些建议，故答案是D8C 动词辨析A问；B阻止；C确保；D建议；根据 But if you are meeting a friend offline，（8）your parents know风网友，应该是确保父母知道，故答案是C9A 介词辨析A远离；B和；C在.里； D里面；根据上句Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet这本书将成为青少年使用互联网的指南，后面应该是远离不良网站，故答案是A10C 动词辨析A使；B谈话；C教；D学习；根据The book will （10）students how to be a good person in the online world这本书应该教会学生成为网络世界的好人，故答案是C【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺二、阅读理解（共3小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案2（10分）Nadia Comane ci， afamous gymnast （体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7， a PE teacher saw her He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania Although it was a long way from her home， Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操） After that， she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions In 1975， she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century In 1976， Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score， a high scor