2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：坚守传统亦可寻得发展

2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：坚守传统亦可寻得发展 高一英语 试卷本试卷共四部分, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Go fishing B. Go swimming C. Go to the hospital2.How does the man find his job?A. It is interesting and fun. B. Its pay is good. C. It is always tiring.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A story. B. A book. C.A movie.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the railway station. B. At the bus stop. C. At the airport.5.Where is the man going ?A. The classroom. B. The cinema. C. The library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料. 回答第6至7题。6.Why is the man going to the United States?A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To attend a conference.7.When will the man probably leave for the United States?A. In mid-February. B. In mid-January. C. In early January请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the man say it wasnt easy to win the match?A. The visiting team was really strong.B. The coach of visiting team was very good.C. The best player in his team didnt play.9.When is the mans next match?A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.For whom does the man order the computer?A. His wife. B. His friend. C. His daughter.11.What color does the man want?A. Red. B. Black. C. White.12.What size does the man want to buy?A.A 13-inch one. B. A 15-inch one. C. A 17-inch one.请听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题。13.What does the man want to do tomorrow?A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go for a picnic.14.Why is Jenny so busy?A. She will give a performance soon.B. She will have a test soon.C. She has to go to the hospital frequently.15.What is Jenny crazy about?A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing.16.Why wont the woman take her camera with her tomorrow?A. She has lost it .B. She has lent it to someone else.C. There is something wrong with it.请听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题。17.What is special about TCL TV sets?A. They are cheaper than the old ones.B. They are much lighter than the old ones.C. They show clearer pictures than the old ones.18.What will the woman get for free if she buys a TCL TV set now?A.A CD player. B.A DVD player. C. An MP5 player.19.How much should the woman pay if she buys two TCL TV sets?A.4000 dollars. B.6000 dollars. C.8000 dollars.20.How will the woman take the TV sets?A .She will take them by herself.B. She will pay the store to deliver them.C. The store will deliver them for free.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”. When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my fathers injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, theres no telling what might have happened. Z-X-X-KA broken rib（肋骨）might have pierced（穿透）a lung.”My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy I am so sorry”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay. ”“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I dont remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.21. The author was in bad mood that morning because _.A. he couldnt drive to the mall with his friends.B. his father had a terrible accidentC. his father didnt allow him to go out with his friendsD. his friends hadnt invited him to the cinema22. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?A. Because he was rude to his father that morning. B. Because he didnt get along with his father.C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.D. Because he couldnt look after his father in the hospital.23. The reason why the authors father said he forgot everything about that day is that _A. he had a poor memoryB. he didnt hear what his son saidC. he lost his memory after the accident D. he just wanted to comfort his son24. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?A. Dont hurt others with rude words. B. Dont treat your parents badly.C. Dont move the injured in an accident. D. Dont be angry with friends at small things.BPeople are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔) each day.Low-calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Low-fat Diets Do Not WorkMany people in todays society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.25. What is the main reason why people are overweight?A. They burn many calories every day.B. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.C. They eat food with lots of calories.D. They dont take weight loss pills.26. The article is written in order to_. A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food. B.tell readers about an important scientific discovery.C .tell readers how to lose weight. D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy.27. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should_.a. do exercise every day b. eat meals at the right timec. eat fruits and vegetables d. eat low-fat or sweet foode. eat the proper foods at each mealA. a, b, c, e B. a, b, d, e C. a, c, d, e D.a, b, c, dCOctober 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Childrens Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Z-X-X-KProcter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ. They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.28. Whats the best title for this passage? A.Hand washing: so important-it gets a day of its own. B. Find out why washing hands carefully is so important. C.Say no to washing hands in the wrong way. D. Want to live a longer life?-wash your hands.29. The word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. to dry your hands B. to rub your hands carefully C.to wash away the soap D. to clean your fingers30. The last paragraph mainly tells us _. A. how to wash your hands correctly B.the dangers of washing hands without soap C.why washing hand with soap is so important D. when we should especially wash our hands with soap31. In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Health report B. Public service C. Medical care D.advertisementDLet us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe (假装；虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a Z-X-X-Khundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed bypests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.32. When was the passage written?A. In about A.D. 2060. B. In about 1960.C. In about 2004. D. In about 2000.33. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060? A.Many other animals. B.Many tourists. C. Many plants. D. A sea.34. What will people eat then according to the passage?A. Foods in pill form. B.Biscuits in pill form. C .Foods in water form. D. Foods in gas form.35. The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.A. there are fewer population B. there are more pestsC. the crops are getting better D.there is less wate第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Without plants, people couldnt live. We eat plants. _36_. And we need plants for another reason: We need them because they are beautiful._37_.Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side._38_.That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.Do you talk to your plants? _39_Perter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called The Secret of Plants, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were plants in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. _40_Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.A. Plants get energy from the sun.B.After six months, the deserted plant faded away.C. After six months, the beloved plant was biggerD. We take in oxygen that plants make. E. Everywhere people need beautiful plants.F. Imagine a world with no plants.Z-x-x-k.ComG. Do you give them love and take good care of them?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. Learn and EarnCharlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 41 a salesman. One day Charlie could not 42 it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 43 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 44 . The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 45 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 46 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and 47 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 48 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 49 , “$ 12 per kg.”The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 50 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 51 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 52 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 53 .” Charlie was 54 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 55 but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more 56 person is more observant, thinks more and understands in 57 . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, 58 you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you 59 ? Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How 60 are you?41. A. made B. became C. kept D.remained42.A. do B. tolerate C. get D. put43. A.value B. meet C. repay D.enjoy44. A. unusual B. careless C.unfair D. selfless45. A.effort B. trouble C. effect D.rest46. A. competition B. relationship C.distance D.difference47. A. carry out B.find out C. look out D. pick out48. A.only B. again C. even D.still49. A. offer B. remind C. answer D. repeat50.A.difficult B.familiar C.simple D.same51.A. lot B.total C. few D.number52. A. taken B. come C. heard D.bought53. A. value B. condition C.quality D. shape54. A. moved B.struck C. puzzled D.encouraged55. A.leave B . stop C. work D.stay56.