2011最新航海英语题库(含答案).doc

航海出版物1. _ are published for the correction of admiralty chartsaadmiralty sailing directions badmiralty list of signalscmariners handbook dadmiralty notices to marinersd2. _ gives a description of the combined cardinal and lateral buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marksaocean passages for the world（np136）bsymbols and abbreviations used on admiralty charts，chart 5011ciala maritime buoyage system（np735）dthe mariners handbook（np100）c3._ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the worldaadmiralty tide tables badmiralty tidal stream atlasescadmiralty manual of tides（np120） dadmiralty tidal handbooks（np122 1-3）a4._ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significanceaocean passages for the world（np136）badmiralty list of radio signalsciala maritime buoyage system（np735）dadmiralty list of lights and fog signalsd5._ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all admiralty charts and publications worldwide（link to admiralty charts）listed by regionaocean passages for the world（np136）bsymbols and abbreviations used on admiralty charts，chart 5011ciala maritime buoyage system（np735）dcatalogue of admiralty charts and publications（np131）d6._ outlines the admiralty method of harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveysaocean passages for the world（np136）badmiralty tidal stream atlasescadmiralty manual of tides（np120）dadmiralty tidal handbooks（np122 1-3）d7.a certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should _abe the first individual to board the craftbdrain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftchave a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboatdall of the abovec8.a crew member has just fallen overboard off your port sidewhich action should you take _aimmediately put the rudder over hard rightbimmediately put the rudder over hard leftcimmediately put the engines asterndwait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard rightb9.a flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessels stability by _aincreasing the righting momentbdecreasing the vessels displacementcincreasing the reserve buoyancydshifting the cg（center of gravity）off centerd10.a life line must be connected to the liferaft _aat the bow bat the sterncin the middle dall aroundd11.a life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is _aworking on the rig floorbworking over watercworking on the pipe racksdoperating line throwing equipmentb12.a liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water _ashould be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsbshould be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardscwill right itself when the canopy tubes inflatedmust be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itselfa13.a light signal consisting of three flashes means _ai am in doubt as to your actionsbmy engines are full speed asternci desire to overtake youdi am operating astern propulsiond14.a line of position derived from a loran reading is a section of a（n）_astraight line barccparabola dhyperbolad15.a line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _acircle of equal altitudebparallel of declinationcparallel of altitudedvertical circlea16.a man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating _adanger，stay awayball is clear，it is safe to passcall is clear，it is safe to approachda distress signald17.a person who sees someone fall overboard should _aimmediately jump in the water to assist the individualbgo to the bridge for the distress flarescrun to the radio room to send an emergency messagedcall for help and keep the individual in sightd18.a sweep oar is an oar that is _agenerally shorter than the others and is used to steer withbis longer than the others and is used as the stroke oarcis raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer bydlonger than the others used for steeringd19.a vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the _adistress positionbspoken words“mayday，mayday，mayday”cships namedships call lettersb20.aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to _astart the engine in cold weatherbaid in helping personnel breathecprime the sprinkler systemdprime the air supplya21.according to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked _aon the muster listbat the liferaft stowage locationcon the certificate of inspectiondin the operations manualb22.admiralty easytide _ahas little use for ocean-going marinersbpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven dayscincludes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicatordis supplied in the form of a single cd which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic area data sets（ads）providing global coveragea23.after being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require _afrequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh airbregular checks of bilge levelscuse of ear plugs to dampen engine noisedfrequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh waterb24.after being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to _athank bbe thankfulcbe thanked dbe thankful fora25.after jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected listyou find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded legyour next course of action should be to _ajack the vessel back up to a safe heightbproceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportantcpump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancydnotify the coast guarda26.after launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by _aopening the automatic drain plugsbdraining the water pocketscusing the electric bilge pumpdusing the bailers and cellulose sponged27.after putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bellwhat does this mean _athe unit is working properly bthe face mask is not sealed properlycthe air bottle needs to be refilled dthe air supply hose has a leak c28.after the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the _ahoist man blimit switchcbrake handle dpreventer barb29.all vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival crafts _aboarding and operating proceduresbmaintenance schedulecnavigational systemsdfuel consumption ratesa30.an immersion suit should be equipped with a/an _aair bottle for breathingbwhistle and hand held flarecwhistle，strobe light and reflective tapedwhistle，hand held flare and sea dye markerc31.an inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by _apulling a cord bcutting the wire restraining bandscremoving the rubber packing strip dthrowing the entire container overboardd32.an inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by _acutting the straps that enclose the containerbremoving the rubber sealing strip from the containercloosening the turnbuckle on the securing strapdpushing the button on the hydrostatic released33.an on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released _aonly when the load is taken off the cablebonly when there is a load on the cableconly when activated by the controls at the lowering stationdat any timed34.an orange flag showing a black circle and square is a _asignal indicating a course changebdistress signalcsignal of asking to communicate with another vesseldsignal indicating dangerb35.attention is _ the advice on the use of charts in the mariners handbook chapter 3，section 1afixed to bneeded for cpushed to ddrawn tod36.before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be _adirectly under the boom bmoving away from the boomcstopped dead in the water dtied to the booma37.for details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and admiralty lists should be _aconsidered bconsulted cconcluded dcommandedb38.important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in _aweekly admiralty notices to marinersbthe mariners handbook（np100）cocean passages for the world（np136）dsymbols and abbreviations used on admiralty charts，chart 5011a39.information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication _alist of lights bcoast pilotcsailing directions dlist of radiobeaconsa40.light lists for coastal waters are _apublished every year and require no correctionsbpublished every second year and must be correctedcpublished every five years and require no correctiondaccurate thru nm number on title page and must be correctedd41.lines drawn through points on the earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as _aisothermal bmillibars cisobars dseismics c42.many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by _apower btower ccover dshowerd43.mariners not entering the port are _ to keep at least one mile offaadvised breported ccomplied dsupplieda44.mean high water is the average height of _athe higher high waters bthe lower high waterscthe lower of the two daily tides dall high watersd45.of the following，_ is not likely found in the mariners handbook（np100）anavigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entrybinformation on chartscinformation on operational information and regulationdinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the seaa46.on a voyage from capetown to london，the favorable ocean current off the coast of africa is the _acanary current bbenguela current cagulhas current dsouth atlantic currentb47.on an atlantic ocean voyage from new york to durban，south africa，you should expect the agulhas current to present a strong _aoffshore set bonshore set chead current dfair or following currentc48.the coast radio stations are found in _aadmiralty list of lights and fog signals badmiralty maritime communicationscadmiralty list of radio signals dadmiralty digital list of lightsc49.the daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of standard ports are given in _aadmiralty maritime communicationsbadmiralty tide tablesca comprehensive guide for the yachtsmandalrsb50.the information on _ is not likely found in the mariners handbook（np100）aiala buoyage systembhydrography，topography，navigational aids and their servicescbasic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigationdinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the seab51.the information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in _aocean passages for the world（np136）bsymbols and abbreviations used on admiralty charts，chart 5011cweekly admiralty notices to marinersdthe mariners handbook（np100）a52.the international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in _aocean passages for the world（np136）badmiralty list of radio signalsciala maritime buoyage system（np735）dadmiralty list of lights and fog signalsd53.the latest known details of lights are given in _agives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water fora selection of standard portsblists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the simplified harmonic method of tidal predictioncis a comprehensive guide for the yachtsmandpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven daysc54.the light vessel is reported _ato be destroyedbto be demolishedcto be ruineddto be spoiledb55.the lists of meteorological observation stations can be found in _aalrs camcball datt 答案：a56.the major tidal streams for selected waters of north west europe are shown in diagrammatic form in _aadmiralty tidal stream atlasesbadmiralty tidal stream atlasescadmiralty manual of tides（np120）dadmiralty tidal handbooks（np122 1-3）a57.the program of graphical predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in _ashm badmiralty totaltide cadmiralty easytide docean passages for the worlda58.to predict the actual depth of water using the tide tables，the number obtained from the tide tables is _athe actual depthbadded to or subtracted from the charted depthcmultiplied by the charted depthddivided by the charted depthb59.what is the use of the books of admiralty list of lights and fog signals? their use is to _amention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signalsbgive the international numbers of lightscgive the correction of the lights and fog signalsdgive the information on the lights and fog signalsd60.when an azimuth of the sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results _ain the vessels official logbookbon the compass deviation cardcin the compass deviation logdon a napier diagramc61._ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streamsaocean passages for the world（np136）badmiralty tidal stream atlasescadmiralty manual of tides（np120）dadmiralty tidal handbooks（np122 1-3）c海图及海图作业1._ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes northwardato consider bto check cto examine dto agree with 答案：d2._ is not a position-fixing systemahifix bhyperfix ctrisponder dwgs84d3._ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom lineabecause bowing to chaving been dbeingb4.a chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）_afix bestimated position cdead reckoning position drunning fixb5.a chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the _aazimuthal gnomonic projectionblambert conformal projectionctransverse mercator projectiondpolyconic projectionc6.a chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a _asailing chart bgeneral chart ccoastal chart dharbor chartc7.a polyconic projection is based on a _aplane tangent at one point bcylinder tangent at one parallelccone tangent at one parallel dseries of cones tangent at selected parallelsd8.a revised print of a chart is made _aafter every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chartbwhen there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensivecwhen a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are madedevery two years to update the magnetic variation informationc9.a true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a _afix bline of position crelative bearing drange b10.all straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）_amercator projection bpolyconic projectioncorthographic projection dgnomonic projectiond11.areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _acable areas bdumping grounds cfish trap areas dprecautionary areasc12.chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _ainconspicuous bconspicuous ca government facility or station da radio transmitterb13.charts should be corrected by using information published in the _alight list bamerican practical n