吉林省蛟河市一中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第三次测试试题.docx

2018-2019年度下第三次考试高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷答题时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。请将各题答案填在答题卡上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.2. Whats the mans plan for tonight?A. To go out for dinner.B. To write a work report. C. To cook some chicken.3. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.4. How does the woman most probably feel now?A. Relaxed. B Surprised. C. Worried.5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. An experience.第2节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it today?A. Friday. B Saturday. C. Sunday7. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A friend. B. A performer. C. A ticket seller.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why will the man go to Germany?A. To do sight-seeing. B. To see his girlfriend. C. To visit a friends family.9. How is calling a strangers family name in Germany?A. Normal. B. Impolite. C. Friendly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man dream of becoming as a teenager?A. A writer. B. A college teacher. C. A successful businessman.11. How many languages is the man learning now?A.1. B.2. C.3.12.What does the woman think of learning new language?A. Unnecessary. B. Important. C. Difficult.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who came to Davids place this morning?A. Mrs brown B. A repairman. C. A TV seller.14. What did Mrs Brown do four days ago?A. She broke her TV.B. She called a TV repair shop.C. She went to the TV repair shop.15. What did David decide to do in the end?A. Buy a smart TV.B. Ask others to fix his TV.C. Watch TV on the Internet.16. How long has David had his TV?A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For thirteen years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the text mainly about?A. How to live green. B. How to save energy. C. How to protect trees.18. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Recycling plastic bottles. B. Using reusable bottles. C. Buying cheap glasses.19. Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables? A.They cost less. B. Its more convenient. C. Its good for the environment.20. What does Cool Earth do?A. Give money to the poor. B. Produce clean energy. C. Save trees.第2部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.B.Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast”.Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needs for the day. On average(平均)we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt attract you in the morning, try eating a lighter for the breakfast in the morning.If you arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious mid-morning snack alter when you are hungry.So, you say youre on a diet. Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you eat more. Thats because your body is working all day long, in fact, you are probably not.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very quickly. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals through the day, you are less likely to become hungry and fill yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals(谷物).24.There are many reasons that people dont eat breakfast EXCEPT that _.A. they dont have enough timeB. they dont feel hungryC. they want to be fatter D. they dont like eating breakfast25.Whats the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”in Para2 ?A.movement B.certain kind of food C.quickness D.going without food26. If you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, the writer suggests you _.A. have some snacks when hungryB. see a doctor to have an examinationC. have a good dinnerD. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal27. From the passage, we can know the writer believes_.A. its OK not to have breakfastB. its important to go on a diet at breakfastC. You can decide whether to have breakfastD. its necessary to have a right breakfastC.Disease, poverty, hate, love Charles Dickens stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years later, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens legacy (遗产) was far greater than just “great-literature”. February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writers birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Lets take a look at two of them.A White ChristmasDickens is described as “the man who invented Christmas” not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today. In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off. Many people believe that Dickens popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth “home enjoyments, affections and hopes”. In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote：“Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”“Dickensian”povertyDickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.He helped popularize the term “red tape”to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society. “Dickensian”has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible”or “horrific”, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens”.28. The article is mainly about _ . A. a brief introduction to Charles DickensB. Charles Dickens influence on the worldC. the characters in Charles Dickens storiesD. Charles Dickens5 achievements in literature29. Why is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas”？A. Because he created both religious and cultural festival.B. Because his novels have something to do with Christmas.C. Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.D. Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.30. We can learn from the passage that _ .A. Charles Dickens novels reflect the true life at his ageB. Dickensian is widely used to describe the ChristmasC. every person can take three days off for ChristmasD. the theme of Charles Dickens stories is about poverty31. According to the passage the underlined phrase“red tape”refers to _ . A. rules or regulations that are required to finish a taskB. a situation where poor members of society are hurtC. conflict between people in power and weaker peopleD. pointlessly time-consuming official proceduresD. As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which all the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such as, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the rooms. Although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to become a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure “There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”32. If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with _. A. high wages B. dormitories C. some computers made in his company D. good working atmosphere and eagerness33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer would like to be a sales assistant first. B. The writer wants to set up a business of his own. C.The writer makes up his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers. D. The writer will take courses to get an MBA.34. A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT _ in the opinion of the writer. A. answering telephones B. interviewing customers C. cleaning the rooms D.doing repair work35. The text is mainly about _.A. how to improve the writers abilitiesB. how to achieve the writers future career goalC. how to become a managerD. how to become a sales manager第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a tight scheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: abilitymoney and time._36_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you somewisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for greatcooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry andhere is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Doyou have the right material(材料) ready?_37_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and saveyourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?_38_It takes around the same amount oftime to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time isexperimentation(实验). It gives you the chance to come up with new ideas and recipes(食谱) that canwork well with your appetite(f i)and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._40 _And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Make three or four instead.C. Ability is easily improved. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the most inspiring quotes（名言）I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The 41 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people 42 many more times than unsuccessful people.”I deeply understood the 43 of the quote soon after my fist book was published.I was living inAtlantaat the time and 44 my fist signing sale for my new book at the phoenix and Dragon,the largest bookstore in the city. Although a nice sign was placed outside the room 45 images of both me and my book,The 9 Insights of the Wealthy Soul, not a single customer entered the room. 46 each minute passed, I became increasingly 47 .At 6:25 pm, just before the stores 48 , I began to get myself ready to leave. At that moment, just when I couldnt fell any 49 , a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to 50 my emotions and introduced myself and my book.The couple turned the pages each other, and the husband 51 to his wife. She then told me,“I think well get the book.”Despite the impulse (冲动）to jump 52 , and hold their hands to thank them for being my 53 readers, I realized the woman was trying to say something else.“The 54 were buying it is that our son died two years ago,” she said. “Maybe your book will help us 55 it .”At that moment, I knew if never sold a copy of the book, my four years of 56 had been meaningless.Although I would have many more challenging years 57 my book became a bestseller, this couples story was all the 58 I needed at that point to keep me 59 .Thanks to them, I would realize that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way : One challenge . one challenge . one difficulty . one step . and one small 60 at a time.41. A. similarityB. differenceC. interestD. advantage42. A. failB. ownC. tryD. experience43. A. faultB. keyC. secretD. wisdom44. A. refusedB. decidedC. arrangedD. waited45. A. includingB. showingC. drawingD. selling46. A. WhileB. AsC. WithD. When47. A. anxiousB. excitedC. angryD. curious48. A. rentedB. openingC. crowdedD. closing49. A. worseB. badC. goodD. better50. A. expressB. hideC. readD. push51. A. noddedB. sidedC. repliedD. talked52. A. one endB. in a rowC. in the airD. on the ground53. A. reliableB. oldC. welcomingD. first54. A. impactB. reasonC. purposeD. result55. A. look throughB. get overC. find outD. come across56. A. studyingB. advertisingC. writingD. waiting57. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. until58. A. motivationB. informationC. decisionD. material