2012外研版七年级上Module4语法集萃.ppt

Module 4 语法集萃,1.have got/has got与There be 2.some与any 3.可数名词的复数,Grammar,have got,一般可以用 have / has got 的表达形式.,看下面的例子：,1. 我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。,2. 她有一辆自行车。,I have got a brother and a sister.,She has got a bike.,如果表示自己有什么东西，该如何表达呢,3他 们有很多朋友。 They have got many friends. 4. 我们有一台电脑。 We have got a computer. 5. 你有一本新书。 You have got a new book. 6. 他爸爸有一份好工作。 His father has got a good job.,have/has got 的用法,在英国英语中，常用 have/has got来表示 “有”的意思。have/has是助动词。其构成: 肯定句: 主语 + have/has got +其它。 否定句: 主语 + havent/hasnt got +其它。 一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + got +其它? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?,肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.,否定回答：No,主语+havent/hasnt.,eg: I have got a new pen. I havent got a new pen. Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have. He has got a friend. He hasnt got a friend. Has he got a friend? No, he hasnt. 注: 助动词_用于主语是第一人称(I, We),第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they),其他复数名词或并列的主语；助动词_用于第三人称单数(he, she, it或单数名词)。,have,has,There be 和 have / has got 都表示 “有”的意思。它们的区别是什么呢？,考考你,1) 我们冰箱里没有肉了。 We havent got any meat in the fridge. 2) 冰箱里没有肉了。 There isnt any meat in the fridge.,have/has got指的是“某人有”，是一种所属关系，而there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，是一种存在关系。 有时have got与there be句型表达的意思 很近，但句型和侧重点还是不同。 例如:,1. We _ _ three new students today. 2. Kates mother _ _ a red pen. 3. _ a clock on the wall in Jims bedroom. 4. _ some flowers on the teachers desk. 5. _ your sister _ a nice bike?,一、用 there be/ have (has) got/has (have) 的正确形式填空。,have got,has got,Theres,There are,Has got,6. _ _ any bread in the box? 7. She _ _ a nice kite. 8. Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea. 9. _ _ any cakes in your bag? 10. _ you _ a white bag? 11. _ Lucy _ an aunt? Yes, she _.,Is there,has got,there are,Are there,Have got,Has got,has,11. _ _ many books in her bag. 12. I _ _ three sisters. 13. _ _ a basketball under Tonys bed? 14. My brother _ _ a new bike. 15. _ your sister _ a computer on the desk?,There,are,have,got,Is,there,has,got,Has,got,1. How many days _ in a month ? _ thirty or thirty-one days in a month. 2. How many legs（脚） _ the chair _ ? It _ only two . It is broken（坏的）. 3. Whats in the small shop? _ a pen, some pencils and different kinds of cups. 4. Look ! The clocks _ round faces and on the faces _ three legs. 5. A desk _ four legs. 6. We _ a lot of students in our school.,Use there be or have/has got,are there,There are,has,got,has got,There is,have got,there are,has got,have got,7. Can you see the tall building in the middle of the city ? It _ 38 floors . _ many companies（公司） and shops in it . 8. _ some chicken on the plate（碟子）. _ any noodles in the bowl . 9. _ you _ much homework（作业） every day ? Yes . _ no time for us to watch TV.(=We _ any time to watch TV.) 10. Who _ a Chinese-English dictionary ? Nobody_ . I think _ some in the teachers office.,has got,There are,There is,There arent,Have,got,There is,has got,has got,there are,havent got,There are five people in my family. (对划线部分提问) _ _ 2. I have got a little brother. (用Jim代替I改写句子) _ 3. He has got two brothers. _ _ brothers _ he_ ?,二、 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。,How many people are there in your family?,Jim has got a little brother.,How many,has,got,4. His brother has got some new books. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ _, _ _. 5. She has got some new pens. (变为否定句) She _ _ _ new pens. 6. I have got a big family. (用small family变为选择疑问句) _ _ _ a big family _ a small family?,Have you got or,Has his brother got any new books?,hasnt got any,No he hasnt,1. 贝蒂有两个哥哥。 Betty _ two brothers. 2. 大卫有一个大家庭。 David _ a big family. 3. 在我们学校有六座大楼。 six buildings in our school. 4.他们新房子里有许多家具。 They _ a lot of furniture in their new house.,三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。,has got,has got,There are,have got,5. 你家有几口人？ _ in your family? 6. 她是你妈妈还是你姨妈？ Is she _? 7. 你的爸爸有姐姐吗？ _ your father _ _? 8.你们教室有世界地图吗？ _ _ a map of _ _ in your classroom?,How many people are there,your mother or your aunt,Has got a sister/any sisters,Is there,the world,四.Can you use there be or have/has got ?,1. He _a new room. _a new room in his house. 2. -How many doctors _ in this hospital? -It _about 800 doctors. 3. I _ a new pen, but _ no ink in it. _ you _ any bananas? Yes, _some in the fridge. -_ you_ any sisters? -Yes, I _ a sister. _ 4 people in my family.,has got,There is,are there,has got,have got,there is,Have got,there are,Have got,have got,There are,Grammar,some,any的用法,翻译下列句子： 1. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 There is some milk in the cup. 2. 教室里有一些学生。 There are some students in the classroom. 3. 我有一些很好的照片。 I have got some nice photos. 4. 我们没有任何英国同学。 We havent got any English classmates.,5. 你有兄弟吗？ Have you got any brothers? 6. 他有水果吗？ Has he got any fruit? 7. 今天有什么好饭吗？ Is there any good rice today? 8.教室里有一些学生吗？ Are there any students in the classroom? 9. 来点咖啡怎么样？ How about some coffee?,1 .从以上句子可以看出,_ 用于肯定句中，_用于疑问句和否定句 _既可以用于_ 名词的复数形式之前，也可以用于_ 名词之前。 3. 若征求意见并想得到肯定回答时或提建 议时_也可用于疑问句。 4.不可 数名词_复数形式。它不能直接 与数词连用，但可用some, any, much, a lot of, little来修饰。,some,any,some 和any,可数,不可数,没有,some,Grammar,可数名词的复数变化规则,Part 3 可数名词的复数形式变化规则： 1. 一般情况加-s, 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，加-es, bus - buses, box boxes class-classes 3. 以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-es. city - cities, family families library-libraries,shop - shops, desk - desks,4. 以 “元音字母+y”结尾的名词,或专 用名词以y结尾的,直接在词尾-s。 boy-boys, day-days 5.以“辅音字母加o”结尾，加-es tomato - tomatoes, potato-potatoes, Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes 但是，photo photos，piano-pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的，变f或fe为v,再加-es, life (生命)- lives knife (小刀) knives wifewives leaf-leaves,6. 特殊变化： man - men woman - women policeman - policemen, tooth-teeth child - child