2019高二英语下学期期末试卷+高考满分作文：藤蔓人生懂得放下

2019高二英语下学期期末试卷+高考满分作文：藤蔓人生懂得放下英 语 试 卷本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第卷（共90分）第一部分 听力 （满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man over there?A. Jims brother. B. Jims uncle. C. Jims father.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A homeless dog. B. City services. C. Dog food.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the grocery store.B. Go shopping online.C. Go to the Internet Cafe.4. What does the woman mean?A. Its easy to find a car.B. Shes glad to get cash.C. The money is not enough.5. Why does the man make this call?A. To cancel his travel.B. To book a ticket.C. To change the leaving date.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man order？A. A birthday dinner.B. A candle light dinner.C. A Chinese dinner.7. When will the dinner start?A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man plan to do?A. Color his hair. B. Shorten his pants. C. Reserve a room.9. How will the man return home?A. By plane. B. By train. .C. By car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What might the woman buy?A. A blue skirt. B. A green dress. C. A handbag.11. Why is the man hurried to go home?A. To attend a party. B. To watch a match. C. To have a rest.12. How does the woman feel at last?A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man studying?A. Art. B. Nursing. C. Painting.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At the airport.15. Why is the man going to New Zealand?A. To have a tour. B. To visit an art village. C. To study for a degree.16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What time will the bus leave for the field trip?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:15 am. C. At 8:30 am.18. What will they do on the first night?A. Have a campfire. B. Have a dance. C. Have a barbecue.19. When will they come back to school probably?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night.20. What does the speaker remind the students in the end?A. Not to be late.B. To get their packs prepared.C. To ask parents for permission.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Welcombe HotelLocationLess than two miles from Stratford-upon-Avon, it takes several minutes to walk through the Welcombe Hills and the Clopton Local Nature Reserve to reach the town on foot. Besides the town center tourist attractions, the British Motor Museum, Warwick Castle and Warwick Racecourse are all within a 15-minute drive.Service & facilities（设施）There seem to be professional staff everywhere ready to assist. Room service is 24 hours a day. Besides the modern spa facilities, tennis courts and the golf course, there are 11 meeting rooms, suites to accommodate weddings and functions, and business services are also provided.Food & drinkMeals are served in the Trevelyan Restaurant. Dinner is a fixed price menu: 28 for two courses or 35 for three, with a choice of four starters, seven main courses and five desserts. Dishes of British and classic French cuisine are thoughtfully presented. Wine is available by the glass for 4.95. Breakfast (14.95 for room-only guests)is served including a choice of hot dishes together with homemade bread, cheeses and hams, fresh fruit and juices.Value for moneyYear-round rates start from 99 for a standard double room, not including breakfast. Free private hotel parking, use of spa and Wi-Fi .Rooms for guests with disabilitiesRoom 14 has a fully assisted bathroom and room 7 has a walk-in shower but no assisted handles. Just remember both of them are on the ground floor. The Hamlet Apartment is single storey and features a wet room.Family friendlyThere are 20 family rooms like Room 15 on the third floor and Room 8 on the second floor and a childrens menu in the restaurant. The swimming pool has specific family hours, and the country park is perfect for letting off some steam.21. Which of the following places is the nearest to the Welcombe Hotel?A. Warwick Castle.B. The British Motor Museum.C. Warwick Racecourse.D. The Clopton Local Nature Reserve.22. If a couple wants three courses and two glasses of wine, how much should they pay?A32.95. B. 37.9. C44.9. D. 49.95.23. What do we know about the Welcombe Hotel from the text?A. It charges less than other hotels.B. It provides meals without alcohol.C. It charges a little for parking private cars.D. It offers comfortable services to families. BI fondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my moms car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As Ive grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present.If youve ever planned a vacation, youre familiar with the impatient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesnt live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past achievements or fun events, but its possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more.Weve all made mistakes that were ashamed of; reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling （细想）too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate（使等同）yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes.If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that youre experiencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment youre given.24. What does the author think of daydreaming?A. Its the favorite for many kids.B. It can lead to fantastic adventures.C. Its the major source of inspiration.D. It has both strengths and weaknesses.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Past achievements strongly influence us.B. Its important to be patient with our present life.C. Daydreaming may make the present disappointing.D. Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure.26. What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3?A. Reflecting on the past.B. Resting on our past experiences.C. Thinking about our past mistakes.D. Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes.27. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell about her childhood.B. To tell how to let go the past.C. To suggest we focus on the present.D. To encourage us to learn from mistakes.COn a February afternoon in a classroom, Taylor came face to face with a cowbut it was all in her headA virtual（虚拟的）reality headset had transported her and her classmates to a farm 250 miles away and for them, the technology means field trips are no longer limited by a bus ride.On any given day, students nationwide walk through fields, dive into deep sea, and observe medical operations by using such headset. Its another way to attract the iPhone generation of students and improve their understanding and their grades.Richard Lamb is a scientist working at Buffalo Science Lab. In the lab, the physical effects of virtual reality become clear as participants experience motion (运动) sickness without moving. “Some of the research were doing has shown that what you experience in virtual reality has very similar responses that you would get if you were doing the actual activity, ” Lamb said.Its unknown how many classrooms have or will adopt the technology, but experts say its still relatively rare. While individual headsets that require a users phone can cost as little as $20 or $30, systems and software for classes will cost thousands of dollars. Early complaints about a lack of good software are fading as more companies enter the market, but the rules for use havent necessarily caught up with the technology.In New York, virtual lab experiments dont count toward the states hands-on lab time requirements. Even so, the sciences are an area where virtual reality holds particular promise for classrooms. “The biggest impediment is going to be the quality of that experience, and that means how closely it mimics (模仿) the physical world, ” said David Evans, a scientist. “ Doing dangerous things and running into a lot more cases represent a huge learning opportunity.”Lamb agreed. “Too often in schools, when we do things in labs, you mix things together and you get this outcome. And if you dont get that outcome, you did something wrong, but we dont have enough resources for you to redo it,” he said. “In virtual reality, all I do is on the computer. I dont have to actually use chemicals.”28. What does a virtual reality headset really help the students do?A. Take some exercise. B. Perform an operation.C. Go for a bus ride. D. Have different experiences.29. The technology is rarely used in classrooms mainly because _.A. students show little interest in itB. its too expensive for users to afford itC. supporting software is inaccessible yetD. its inconvenient to be operated by students30. Which word can replace the underlined word “impediment” in Paragraph 5?A. Opportunity. B. Difficulty.C. Surprise. D. Disappointment.31. Which of the following statements do both Lamb and Evans agree with?A. This technology can save students a lot of time.B. This technology is safe when used in experiments.C. This technology can produce a better result in real life.D. This technology can enrich students learning experiences.DIn todays world, understanding how to analyze big data is a significant tool for students, scientists, and citizens alikeand a key topic during both speeches at the 2017 Research Teachers Conference.During their speeches, Lisa Purcell, Senior Scientist at Regeneron and Ruth Krumhansl, founder of the Oceans of Data Institute, both offered recommendations to more than 200 teachers at the conference on how to effectively use big data in the classroom.“Having a lot of data is worthless unless you can make sense of it, ” Ruth said. “We have a responsibility to help our students make wise decisions in a very complex world.” Ruth explained that she is always seeking to increase data literacy（数据素养能力）and transform science education using big data. With these resources, students can conduct a variety of big data research projects all from the classroom. Moreover, even students interested in non-STEM（科学、技术、工程、数学）careers like consulting or business analytics can benefit from understanding how to analyze and understand data sets.Lisa stressed that teachers have the power to change the world by providing the next generation with the correct analytical tools and approaches to handle such large quantities of information. “You can train the next generation with them to do whatever, whether its dealing with climate change, creating a vaccine (疫苗) for Ebola, or becoming the next President of the U.S. or Prime Minister of Canada,” Lisa said.Understanding big data is critical to students success in school and their future careers. According to Ruth, students should begin working with data from a young age. This will enable students to practice analytical thinking as early as possible, and to begin asking important questions about what is going on in our world. And big data can help answer questions that students have. “Students are interested in what is known, but they get more excited about what is not known,” she said.32. According to Paragraph 2, we know the speeches of Lisa and Ruth _.A. advise students to increase data literacyB. ask teachers to know how to analyze big dataC. show the significance of big data in non-STEMD. advise teachers to apply big data in the classroom33. What can we know about Ruth?A. She was a real specialist in analyzing big data.B. She laid the base for students to do big data projects.C. She stressed the important role of teachers in using big data.D. She made outstanding achievements with the help of big data.34. Which of the following may Lisa agree with?A. Teachers are given the power to change the world.B. Teachers should try to transform science education.C. Teachers can help students apply big data to many fields.D. Teachers know the importance of big data for students.35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. How can students analyze big data?B. How can students make use of big data?C. Big dataa significant tool in todays classroomD. Big dataa necessary subject for students to learn第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。According to expert Dr. Bob Nelson, the most effective employee rewards are also the least expensive. 36 The trick to giving your employees rewards that make a real difference is to personalize them this is a case where one size definitely does not fit all. Heres how to keep your team motivated by rewarding them wisely.Be quick. In order to make recognition effective, it needs to be closely linked to the behavior being rewarded. 37 Dont wait a month or two after the fact. By that time, the employee may have already forgotten what it was that she did to earn the recognition.Be specific. Generalities have no place when you re rewarding your employees. 38 Then explain to the employee why you appreciate it: “You did a remarkable job pulling together the data for that marketing survey!” 39 Effective management is all about building relationships and trust with your people. Its always best to convey your praise in person and publicly, in front of the employees peers, whenever possible. If you can t arrange for a personal, face-to-face praising in a timely way, then use the telephone or send an email, text message or handwritten note.Be sincere. 40 The easiest way to do this is to offer thanks when you really are appreciative. Dont fake it when it comes to recognizing employees. Your people will see right through your lukewarm（冷淡的）praise, and they will discount the recognition that you give them.A. Be positive.B. Be personal.C. Make sure your thanks are from your heart.D. This means rewarding an employee immediately.E. Point out the specific behavior that you are recognizing.F. You dont need to send employees to Hawaii on expensive vacations.G. All your appreciation of an employee can be destroyed in the instant you yell at them.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After graduating from college, I began to teach in a junior high summer school. Although I lacked teaching 41 , I was young and enthusiastic. And I was 42 that Id be good with all kinds of students. However, they were naughtier than I had 43 . Of course, no class is 44 without a ringleader(捣蛋头目). Apparently John was such one.Johns behavior was still the worst, but something else in him changed 45 as we got familiar. John loved to 46 and he would tell me many stories about his life. One day, John asked me if I liked perfume. I said yes, not knowing where the conversation was going. He 47 that his father bought his mother the perfume to 48 having an argument with her. Since his mother 49 it, he brought it to me. I accepted the 50 after making sure hed gotten permission to give it 51 . A week later, I was on the phone with Johns father. We were discussing Johns recent 52 at school again. His father said “since my wife passed away,” then I knew Johns mother had died of cancer and the perfume was once her 53 . However, Jo