安徽省安庆市五校联盟2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题.docx

20182019学年度第一学期期中联考高一英语试卷第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Who is coming for tea?A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What will the man do next?A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频What does the man come for?A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频What size does the man want?A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather conditions. C. A holiday tour.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher. B. She leaches singing. C. She is young.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer.9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B. Hes got what he dreamt of.C. Hes received lots of presents.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?A. He cant hear the woman clearly.B. He doesnt need a designer.C. He cant help the woman.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English language.B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.18. How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.19. What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses.B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how words are formed.20. Why is the class popular?A. It is not offered each term.B. Its taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ATrip 1 One Week In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time: May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818 Adult:$110.00 Child:$55.00Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒),and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险).A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Day By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.0021. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629.22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150.23. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in?A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country.C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，主要讲了山脉一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.可知，在Five Day By the Sea这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光，这里的电话是67538293，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分可知，去Hunter Valley的票价成人每人$50,，孩子每人$25，所以Sam一家两个成年人，两个孩子一共是$150，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知每个旅程的时间分别为：May 8-May 14，May 20-May 22，May 16-May 18，May 23-May 27。而David的假期是May7-May15，符合第一个旅程，故选A。【点睛】这是一则广告，这种文章多考查细节理解题，主要是陈述事实，句子和词汇都不是太难。细节理解题可以先读题，再有针对性地去文章中找答案。比如第1小题就可以直接去文章里找哪个可以享受海边的阳光，第2小题找到Hunter Valley，直接去看票价就可以了，第3小题看每个旅程的时间就行。BAfter the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. Whats worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electric devices like kids do now. Instead, Mum volunteered to read out loud. Mum worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mum always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mums voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mum, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.24. Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?A. Because they all wanted to have a good rest.B. Because what the doctor said made them worried.C. Because the author didnt do well in the exam.D. Because they focused on the scenery along the road.25. How did the author manage to get high marks?A. By listening carefully. B. By being confident.C. By getting help from his classmates. D. By reading as many books as possible.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The authors sight recovered finally.B. Reading made the author more sensitive.C. Reading made the author not worry about his sight.D. The authors mother didnt work to look after him.27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. My Eyesight Trouble B. An Unforgettable ExperienceC. About Mothers Love D. With Ears Wide Open【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段After the examination，the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally可知我的视力越来越差，最终会失明，所以医生的话让我们很担忧，故B正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Being forced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids可知妈妈给我读而我不得不集中精力去听，这样我能够获得高分与其他孩子们竞争。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed可知阅读让我不再害怕自己的视力问题。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者的视力有了问题，但是母亲通过她的朗读让我消除了这方面的担忧，感谢母亲使他能够用听力代替视力进行学习，这是母亲送给他的珍贵的礼物。故选D。CA child who suffers bullying (霸凌) usually has low self-respect and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened. Therefore, bullying must be stopped.The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they treat their children at home. Of course, this is much easier said than done and everyone treats their children differently. Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so they have been modeled on such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies lives and there seems to be little warmth.Early intervention (干预) is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists (治疗师) cannot alter the bullys home environment. Some things can be done at the school level, however.Most school programs that address bullying use a multi-faceted (多方面的) method to the problem. This usually involves the advice of some sort, either by peers, a school adviser, teachers, or the principal.Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. Define exactly what constitutes (构成) bullying at school. The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking. It is a good way to start to solve the problem.Get the childrens parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective. Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyones part. Bullying also should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and PTA meetings. Parental awareness is the key.In the classroom setting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying. Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting out bullying situations is a very effective tool. Have students role-play a bullying situation.28. In the authors opinion, bullies usually _.A. have extremely high self-esteem B. dont know the harm of violenceC. look forward to parental involvement D. experience or witness violence at home29. What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Know B. Change C. Remove D. Compare30. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that its important to _.A. make a bullying program effective. B. find the key to solving bullying at schoolC. make parents aware of bullying at school D. let parents know their children are bullies31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to stop bullying in schools. B. What leads to violence in schools.C. What parents can do to stop bullying. D. How to comfort those who are bullied.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了霸凌现象出现的原因以及解决方法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so children have been modeled on such violence.可知，然而，霸凌者来自使用体罚的家庭，孩子们被教导说，体罚是处理问题和“为所欲为”的方式。霸凌者通常也来自父母经常打架的家庭，所以孩子们就以这种暴力为榜样。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。上文提到霸凌者主要是受到家庭的影响，但是受害者的父母和治疗师是不能改变霸凌者的家庭环境的。由此可以推断划线词的意思是改变。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective.以及Parental awareness is the key.可知，父母的意识是最重要的，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Therefore, bullying must be stopped.可知本文主要是向大家分析了霸凌现象出现的原因，以及如何解决这个问题，故选A。DThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.32. Edison thought _.A. he could be happy if he was a geniusB. genius plays the most important part in ones successC. hard work could do better than geniusD. genius could do better than hard work33. Edison was _.A. very much interested in natureB. interested in discovering the secrets of natureC. interested in changing peoples ideasD. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature34. In Edisons opinion, _.A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB. peoples success lies mostly in geniusC. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD. there are few secrets for him to discover later35. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies _.A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB. Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC. Edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsD. people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years work【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生关于思考和工作的一些观点。【32题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.可推知爱迪生认为勤奋的努力比天才更重要，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets.可知爱迪生对发现自然的秘密非常感兴趣，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.可推知在爱迪生看来，思考可以给人带来快乐与享受，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.可知如果再让他活一百年，他会有更多的发明创造。由此推知他认为自己的生命太短暂，不足以让他为人类创造更多的发明，故选A。第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 并将正确答案填在答题卡上36-40的位置。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? _36_ Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. _37_ Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). _38_ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure (压力)_39_That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly._40_Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.D. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.、F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The bes