安徽省宿城一中（宿州一中）2019届高三英语上学期12月质检试题（含解析）.docx

安徽省宿城一中（宿州一中）2019届高三英语上学期12月质检试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频When does the film start?A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:15.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What is the womans sister ?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Why was the teacher angry?A. A student used his mobile phone in class.B. A student didnt do his homework.C. A student was sleeping in class.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Whats the weather like now?A. Its cloudy. B. Its sunny. C. Its raining.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What does the girl mean?A. She doesnt want to go boating.B. She wants to go shopping with the boy.C. She has a lot of things to buy.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What will the girl do tomorrow morning?A. Meet her sister. B. Have two lessons. C. Look after her sister.7. What does Mary look like?A. A girl with long brown hair. B. A tall girl with brown hair. C. A girl of medium build with glasses.8. Which is NOT mentioned about Mary?A. Her clothes. B. Her arriving time. C. Her age.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频9. What is John doing on the computer ?A. Watching the movie. B. Looking for cards. C. Playing games.10. How does the woman usually show her friendship and love?A. By writing letters. B. By making calls. C. By sending messages.11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频12. Where are they talking?A. At Peters home. B. At the womans home. C. At Jacks home.13. Which is NOT true about Jack?A. He is a pilot. B. He has been to many countries. C. He doesns like to wear sunglasses.14. Who is Charlie?A. He is Jacks son. B. He is a dog. C. He is Jacks wifes friend.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频15. What does the man probably do?A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A thief.16. Which is NOT mentioned by the woman?A. Her driver license. B. ID card. C. some money.17. Where did the woman find her handbag missing ?A. In the coffee shop. B. On the way home. C. In the shopping mall.【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18. Whats the next program about?A. Outdoor activities. B. Music. C. Famous persons.19. What is the weather like this evening?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Cold.20. Which hasnt the speaker planned to do?A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 语法与词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA. /; the B. the; theC. the; a D. /; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在本句中，make fun of sb是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，可知选D。考点：冠词22. You had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set aside B. take upC. put away D. give out【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好每天留出点时间来做运动，这样才能使自己精力充沛。set aside意为“留出；拨出”；take up意为“占用；占据”；put away意为“放弃；把放好”；give out意为“发出；散发”。A项符合句意。23. The book was written _ careful observations and detailed studies.A. on behalf of B. regardless ofC. on the basis of D. in relation of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. on behalf of代表；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on the basis of根据，基于；D. in relation of关系。句意：这本书是基于认真的观察和详细的研究写成的。根据句意选C.考点：考查介词短语。24.Due to the widespread _ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A. presentation B. applicationC. qualification D. appreciation【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词：A. presentation呈现，B. application应用，C. qualification资格，D. appreciation欣赏，句意：由于这种医学科技的广泛应用很多疾病在早年被发现被治疗。选B。考点：考查名词25.I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. have servedC. had served D. served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态26. We were surprised to hear that the reason_ she gave for her absence was_ her mother was ill.Yes，we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A. why；that B. which；thatC. that；because D. why；because【答案】B【解析】B解析第一空可填which或that来引导定语从句，而第二空的表语从句必须用that引导。27. _to the sun for too long, I think, can hurt your skin.A. Being exposed B. To expose C. Exposing D. Exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想暴露于阳光下太久会伤害你的皮肤。I think是插入语，可以暂时忽略，可以看出can hurt是这句话的谓语，所以前面的内容是主语，因为be exposed to“暴露于”，所以用be动词的动名词形式，选A。考点：考查动名词做主语28. -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It _ pace.A. lacked in B. lackedC. was lacking D. was lacked in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:-你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？-一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”； be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。29. It _be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。couldnt 是非常肯定的推测。句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。故B正确。考点：情态动词30.Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busyC. If anything D. If possible【答案】D【解析】这题考查省略式，if possible，是if it is possible，如果可能的话，句意是：-即将到来的假期你准备做什么？-是，如果可能，我们到城里参观老人院。选D。31. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, _ in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.A. lived B. to live C. having lived D. to have lived【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态语态。句意：1990年代早期我已经在这个小村庄生活了三年，所以了解了很多亚洲风俗。首先我与生活之间是主动关系，用ing形式，且这里表示一段时间，故用完成时，故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之 题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，一看选项就知道考查时态语态。根据句意：1990年代早期我已经在这个小村庄生活了三年，所以了解了很多亚洲风俗。首先我与生活之间是主动关系，用ing形式，且这里表示一段时间，故用完成时，故选C考点：考查动词时态语态32. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. one B. that C. ones D. those【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。考点：考查代词33. -Have you paid ? Whats my share of the bill? -_. It wasnt very much.A. Dont worry about it. B. Its my share.C. None of your business. D. Its up to you.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A. Dont worry about it. 不要担心，B. Its my share.这是我的那份，C. None of your business. 和你无关， D. Its up to you.由你决定，根据句意：-你付钱了吗？我的那份是多少？-不要担心，不是很多。所以选A。考点：考查交际用语34. _ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆感觉是如此的奇怪，以至于他进入房间看看发生了什么事情。Feel后面应该是形容词，所以排除AB，另外在So+adj+that的句型中，将so+adj放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，助动词did放在主语前面，选C。考点：考查倒装句35. Joe, dont forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK? Oh, thank you. I wouldnt bring it if you _ me.A. hadnt reminded B. havent remindedC. wouldnt remind D. shouldnt have reminded【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-Joe，别忘了明天把你的笔记本电脑带来，好吗？-哦，谢谢，如果你不提醒我，我不会带来的。这里虚拟条件句，主句是和将来相反，用would do，但是从句是和过去相反的情况，用had done，选A。考点：考查虚拟语气第二节 完形填空(共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not_36_enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time,_37_whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is_38_someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is_39_to me that every musician has a_40_of their own. My father_41_several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to_42_his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own_43_sound.I_44_read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, _45_else can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is to say which is_46_It is said that, _47_is in the eye of the beholder, perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the_48_.Every person has a different tone of voice that_49_only to them,_50_we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of_51_that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It_52_be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a（an）_53_on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it_54_the same way that you do it. The next time you feel_55_, remember Nobody else can make the sound that you make. 36. A. challenging B. worthy C. simple D. good37. A. because B. although C. when D. if38. A. seldom B. frequently C. never D. sometimes39. A. satisfying B. interesting C. inspiring D. convincing40. A. talent B. song C. life D. sound41. A. played B. designed C. created D. possessed42. A. turn down B. pick out C. call up D. give off43. A. loudly B. powerful C. soundable D. special44. A. once B. yet C. even D. still45. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody46. A. bigger B. deeper C. better D. lower47. A. beauty B. interest C. patience D. honesty48. A. speaker B. listener C. receiver D. observer49. A. subscribes B. submits C. adapts D. belongs50. A. but B. yet C. and D. for51. A. speaking B. walking C. jumping D. behaving52. A. must B. might C. would D. shall53. A. alternative B. prospect C. duty D. impact54. A. exactly B. obviously C. cautiously D. seriously55. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. bothered D. discouraged【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D【解析】试题分析：是什么你喜欢做但是却从没有感觉你做得很好？也许你气馁了因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。其实，我们每个人都有自己的独特的声音，与众不同之处，正如我的父亲能演奏出特别的音乐一样。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：也许你不再努力因为你认为你做的不够好。Challenging有挑战的，worthy 值得的，simple简单的；good 好的。结合语境，故选D。【37题详解】考查状语从句的连接词辨析。句意：气馁似乎跟随这我们很多的时间，因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。because因为；although尽管；when 当时候； if如果。结合语境，故选A。【38题详解】考查时间副词辨析。句意：无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。seldom 很少； frequently 经常地，never 从不； sometimes 有时候；结合语境，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直喜欢音乐。我觉得很有意思。satisfying令人满意的；interesting有趣的；inspiring 令人鼓舞的；convincing令人信服的。前后结合，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，我觉得很有意思。gift 天赋；song歌曲；life 生活；sound声音。根据musician一词和后一句判断，选D。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲演奏过几个乐器。当他和别人一起演奏时，。play 后面加乐器名词，意为演奏； design 设计； create创作；possess拥有。结合and后的内容判断，选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一片音乐声中不难辨别出他的声音。 turn down 调小、拒绝；pick out 挑出；辨认出；call up 打电话、回忆起； give off发出（蒸气、光等。）结合语境，最佳选B。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己独特的声音。loudly大声的； powerful 强大的；soundable可（以）发声（音）的；special专有的；独特的；结合前一句，故选D。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾经读过一篇关于一位音乐教师评价一个气馁的学生。once曾经；yet但是；even甚至； still仍然。结合语境，选A。【45题详解】考查人称代词辨析。句意：没有别人能制造出你创造出的声音。Anybody 任何人；Somebody某个人；Nobody没有人； Everybody人人。结合前一句，选C。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：你的声音和与众不同，但是并不是说谁的更好。bigger 更大； deeper 更深；better 更好；lower更低。气馁的学生的想法当然是觉得自己不如别人。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：美在观看者的眼睛里。beauty美； interest兴趣；patience 耐心；honesty诚实。只有beauty和后面的a delightful sound相一致。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：也许可以说成：令人愉快的声音在听众的耳朵了里。speaker 演讲者；listener听众，receiver 接受者；observer 观察者； ear当然是和听有关。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都有属于自己的不同的音调。subscribe to同意，订阅，submit to服从，add to 增加； belong to属于；结合语境，选D。【50题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：而且，我们都知道有着令人难忘的笑声或者独特的说话方式。but 但是，表转折；yet 然而，但是；and而且，表递进。for因为；故选C。【51题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：笑声或者说话的声音很独特。speaking 说；walking走；jumping 跳；behaving行为。故选A。【52题详解】考查情态名词辨析。句意：它可能是你吹口哨的声音或者脚步声。must 肯定；might 有可能；would将会； shall将会。结合前文判断，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每个人在某一方面对这个世界都有着影响。alternative选择，prospect观点； duty职责； impact影响； have an impact on的意思是：对有影响。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别人能做你做的事，但是他们做事的方式和你完全不一样。exactly准确地；obviously明显地，carefully细心地； seriously严肃认真地。结合语境，选A。【55题详解】考查-ed形式形容词做表语辨析。句意：下一次，当你感到气馁时，记住：没人和你的声音一样。annoyed 颇为生气的；puzzled迷惑不解的；bothered受打扰的； discouraged感到灰心丧气。结合全文，选D。考点：考查人生百味类短文。第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AYou might think Id have little in common with a camel, but we do share one useful skill: both of us can go for a very long time without water. Usually I start my day with a cup of tea, and then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and one with dinner, thats about a liter of liquid in 24 hours. It feels like plenty, but apparently its not nearly enough. After years of suffering headaches and poor digestion I spoke to a neurologist about my regular headaches and a nutritionist about my poor digestion, and both told me I should be drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best. I decided to conduct an experiment. What would happen if I drank the recommended amount every day for a month? The photograph of me taken the day I started this trial demonstrates(展示）perfectly and rather frighteningly what a lack of hydration does to a face. I am 42, but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture, which is shocking. There are dark shadows under and around my eyes, which make me look exhausted, a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches, and my skin lacks any luster（光泽）. It looks dead. Even my lips look shriveled（枯萎的）. This is all classic evidence of poor hydration, apparently. Every system and function in our body depends on water. It flushes toxins from the vital organs, carries nutrients to cells, provides a moist environment for ear, nose and throat tissues, and eliminates waste. Not drinking enough means all these functions becomes damaged. So I decided to see how I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. The results were astonishing.56. Which statement is Not True according to Paragraph 1?A. The author drinks about a liter of liquid every day.B. The author has something in common with a camel.C. The author thinks she drinks enough water every day.D. The author actually has plenty of water in her daily life.57. Why did the author decide to drink the recommended amount of water?A. Because she was very fond of doing experiments.B. Because she was informed of the importance of drinking enough water.C. Because her doctors forced her to do it.D. Because she wanted to be cured of her stomachache.58. The authors lack of hydration caused the following physical responses Except_.A. shriveled lipsB. enough luster of her skinC. dark shadows around her eyesD. wrinkles and blotches on her face59. According to the passage, the author most probably tends to tell us_.A. the more water one drinks, the healthier he isB. drinking water makes ladies look youngerC. drinking enough water is key to ones healthD. its necessary to follow specialists instructions60. What will be probably written in the next paragraph?A. The author gave up the experiment.B. The author had his health greatly improved.C. The author suffered a lot from the experiment.D. The author felt very disappointed at the result.【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B【解析】试题分析：文章是通过作者讲述自己在4周喝水计划后带来的神奇变化，说明喝水对健康的重要性。【56题详解】细节题：从第一段的句子：Usually I start my day with a cup of tea, and then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and one with dinner, thats about a liter of liquid in 24 hours. It feels like plenty, but apparently its not nearly enough.可知作者每天喝的水是不够的，选D。【57题详解】细节题：从第二段的句子：After years of suffering headaches and poor digestion I spoke to a neurologist about my regular headaches and a nutritionist about my poor digestion, and both told me I should be drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best. 可知作者是在医生的迫使下决定每天喝建议的水量，选C【58题详解】细节题：从第三段的句子：There are dark shadows under and around my eyes, which make me look exhausted, a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches, and my skin lacks any luster（光泽）. It looks dead. Even my lips look shriveled（枯萎的）. 可知作者因为缺水眼睛有黑眼圈，嘴唇枯萎，脸上有皱纹，所以ACD都是对的，但是脸上没有光泽，所以选B。【59题详解】推理题：从第四段的句子：Every system and function in our body depends on water. It flushes toxins from the vital organs, carries nutrients to cells, provides a moist environment for ear, nose and throat tissues, and eliminates waste.可知作者想要告诉我们的是喝水的重要性。选C。【60题详解】推理题：从最后一段的句子：So I decided to see how I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. The results were astonishing.可知作者说28天每天喝三升的水结果是惊人的？所以下面应该谈的是作者的健康得到改善了。选B考点：考查健康类短文B1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that youre dealing with a trusted nam