河南省新安一中2019届高三英语下学期押题卷（二）.docx

2019届高三下学期押题卷（二）英语试题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分150分）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks in Lecture TheatreAnglo-Saxon and Viking Big Weekend TalkAnglo-Saxon Riddles and the Man-Made World By Andy Orchard, Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor, University of OxfordSaturday 19 August, 11 a.m. 12 p.m.Examining old English riddles of Anglo-Saxon England, which so often refer to pieces of material culture.This talk is free and no booking is required.Raphael Exhibition TalkBeneath the Surface of Raphaels drawing practice By Angelamaria Aceto, Leverhulme Research AssistantTuesday 26 September, 12 p.m.How can modern technologies make the complexity of Raphaels drawing clear to our eyes? This talk will examine Raphaels materials and techniques in depth, exposing new ways of understanding his drawing from the angle of art and science.Tickets are 6/5 and booking is necessary.Afternoon Tea TalkGardens Gardeners of Ancient EgyptBy Linda Farrar, Archaeologist and LecturerSunday 22 October, 23 p.m.Tomb paintings and reliefs(浮雕) give a wonderful impression of these early gardens, the plants they contained, and aspects of ancient gardening, while surviving texts bring their gardens to life once more.Tickets are 10/9 including afternoon tea.Alfred Money TalkMoney in the Age of Alfred the Great By Dr Rory Naismith, Lecturer in Medieval British History, Kings College London Wednesday 15 November, 24 p.m.This talk addresses the various forms of money from Watlington-silver pennies from Mercia and Wessex, and silver bullion(银条) more characteristic of the Vikings, as well as other kinds and ideas of money which contemporaries would have known. This is a change to the scheduled event. The talk “Win Some Lose Some: Beowulf and Treasure”, as advertised in our Talks in Lecture Theatre, will not be going ahead.This talk is free and no booking is required.21. Who will give the talk on old English riddles of Anglo-Saxon England?A. Linda Farrar. B. Rory Naismith.C. Andy Orchard. D. Angelamaria Aceto.22. When is the talk on Raphaels drawing materials and techniques given? A. On 19 August. B. On 26 September.C. On 22 October. D. On 15 November. 23. What is the topic of the talk in November? A. Money in the Age of Alfred the Great. B. Gardens Gardeners of Ancient Egypt. C. Win Some Lose Some: Beowulf and Treasure. D. Beneath the Surface of Raphaels drawing practice.BKevin, diagnosed with Dyslexia（读写困难症）,rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did, it would be a “Yes,”“No,”or“Maybe,”in response to questions. He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth centre Kidpreneur.In 2012, Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that centre. The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswooda low-income area in Sydneys western suburbsand its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.At the end of the course,Sarah took the kids to the local area. She asked volunteers to share their business experiencesKevin immediately put up his hand. His challenge was to trade his hot-dog selling service for free bread at a bakery. Although scared, Kevin was able to share his entrepreneur（创业）story with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread. Unexpectedly, the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free. By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all-time high.The following week, Kevin sold 70 hot-dogs in two hours and made over $200. Soon after, he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was selected as part of his schools leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on how to increase potential customer base.All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself, and those around him. The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.24. What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course?A. To improve their test scores.B. To be beneficial to the local area.C. To create a hot-dog business.D. To teach in low-income areas.25. How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery?A. Scared.B. Grateful. C. Touched.D. Confident.26. What does the underlined word“kindle” probably mean?A. Continue. B. Share. C. Express.D. Inspire.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Hopeless Youth to Business LeaderB. Turning Failure into SuccessC. Growing Wealthy through Hard WorkD. On the Road to RecoveryCTime to end lonelinessUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme. In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, its a “giant evil” thats become a serious problem in the country. So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the countrys very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to address the loneliness that the countrys been feeling a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to ones physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. And the problem hasnt just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries. “There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph. But this doesnt mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever. What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year. But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human. 28. What can we learn about the UKs loneliness problem? A. The government is working to solve the problem. B. More than half of British people suffer from loneliness. C. The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014. D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever. 29. According to the text, social loneliness _. A. does more harm mentally than physically B. didnt attract the publics attention until recently C. is mainly caused by the wide use of the internet D. has become a problem worldwide 30. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness? A. Making more phone calls to our friends. B. Stopping the use of electronic products. C. Interacting with the people around us face to face more often. D. Accepting its existence calmly.31. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C. Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.D. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness. DMost autonomous vehicles test-driving in cities navigate （导航）by using 3-D maps marking every edge of roadside with almost centimeter-level accuracy. But few places have been mapped in such detail, which has left most areas like smaller towns inaccessible to those driverless cars.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) now have developed a new navigation system that guides autonomous vehicles without such accurate maps. This technology can help driverless cars travel almost anywhere.The navigation system maps out a course down unfamiliar roads much as a human driver would by continually scanning its surroundings, with a laser sensor（激光感应器）, to measure how close it is to the edges of the road. Meanwhile, the car also follows a tool like a smart phone map app that provides directions to its destination, as well as information about the rules of the road, such as speed limits and the positions of stoplights. Teddy Ort, a roboticist at MIT, test -drove a car equipped with this navigation system on a one-way road. It slowly traveled one kilometer without any human assistance.This system assumes that a car has a clear path down the road, but it can be paired with other existing computing technology to discover in-road obstacles, says Ort. The researchers also plan to build a version of this system which can spot markings painted on streets, so that the car can drive on two-way roads. “Self-driving cars with this navigation system may need other sensors to work in different conditions,” says Alexander Wyglinski, an electrical engineer at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. “Since laser sensors dont work well in rain or snow, these cars might need additional imaging technologies to drive safely in bad weather.”32. What may be a problem for most driverless cars?A. They run in limited areas.B. Their maps are out-dated.C. Their guides are unreliable.D. They fail in test-driving.33. What can we infer about the MIT navigation system?A. It includes accurate maps. B. It works by detecting the road.C. It removes in-road obstacles. D. It features a smart phone app.34. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To confirm the test-drive results.B. To recognize scientists achievements.C. To show the creativity of driverless cars.D. To indicate further research areas.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Autonomous cars beat human drivers on country roads.B. Smart mapping technology adds to the functions of self-driving cars.C. A new navigation system helps autonomous cars drive remote roads.D. Navigating self-driving cars may work in different conditions第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。October 9 is World Post Day. On this day each year, the establishment of the Universal Postal Union in 1874 is celebrated. Its also an occasion to promote letter writing. With electronic communication being the most popular way to stay in touch, letter writing is a dying art. _36_ A serious writer of letters makes an effort that a person sending an email does not. Its a civilized act that is deeply respectful of the recipient(接受者)._37_ About a male character in her novel Villette, Charlotte Bront wrote that his letter to his beloved was itself an expression of love “he sat down and took a pen and paper, because he loved Lucy and had much to say to her, because he was faithful and thoughtful, because he was tender(温柔的) and true.”Bront was writing in the 1850s. Communications were becoming modern, but they were nothing like todays. _38_ If people moved to another land, they might never be heard from again.To receive a letter, therefore, was a special event. Between family and friends, it was a sign of love and affection. _39_ Imagine that your best friend had gone to study in another country. To have the postman give you a letter from that person would make that day a very special day indeed. Perhaps all of you friends would gather to hear the news from him or her from the other side of the world.Perhaps we should try to recover letter writing. _40_ Find some beautiful paper, a fine pen and compose your most beautiful Chinese or English letter. Your friend will appreciate it, and with any luck, shortly after, youll receive a letter back.A. However, such an art has a long history.B. It was also a joyful event to receive a letter.C. However, letters dont deserve to die.D. Why not write and send a friend a letter?E. It can be a treat to receive a letter from your family.F. This is especially the case with letters sent to your close friends or beloved ones.G. If people were separated from each other, there could be silence between them for years.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, I worked at a circus. One day, when I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 41 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was 42 that they could, at any time, break free, 43 strangely enough, they didnt. I asked a trainer the 44 for this.He said, “When they were very young we used the 45 size of rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 46 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 47 once before? Do you often tell yourself “I cannot dance” or “Im not 48 at math”?These are 49 of self-limiting beliefs. You must realize youre 50 for them. A limiting belief that says youre poor at math has 51 as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 52 you. The cool thing is that because you create the 53 you can choose to change it!First, 54 it with “Im good at math”. Once you change your 55 , your subconsciousness(潜意识)will make this come true by driving you to 56 . That might be to take a math course or go online 57 help and so on. Gradually youll really see your math skills are 58 .This is such a simple process that you can 59 it today. Dont be like the poor elephants and make your life 60 at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.41. A. excitedB. discouraged C. confusedD. worried42. A. impossibleB. sure C. obviousD. doubtful43. A. andB. but C. orD. so44. A. reasonB. fact C. caseD. choice45. A. smallerB. bigger C. stronger D. same 46. A. stillB. almost C. narrowlyD. hardly47. A. didB. tried C. failedD. succeeded48. A. goodB. poorC. wellD. weak49. A. resultsB. examplesC. stories D. causes50. A. reliableB. honestC. consciousD. responsible51. A. stoppedB. startedC. refusedD. finished52. A. disappointed B. inspiredC. boredD. excited53. A. chanceB. experienceC. remark D. belief 54. A. representB. compareC. mixD. replace55. A. actionB. aimC. thoughtD. plan56. A. behaveB. thinkC. quitD. act57. A. atB. byC. forD. in58. A. practised B. improvedC. realizedD. recognized59. A. continueB. beginC. keepD. finish60. A. stuckB. involvedC. unfinishedD. changed第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After nine years of construction, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) has opened to traffic. The worlds longest cross-sea bridge has given a strong boost to the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area（粤港澳大湾区）. The 55-km bridge, _61_(situate) in the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary（珠江入海口）, connects the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), Zhuhai and the Macao SAR. The bridge significantly cuts travel times _62_ the three cities. The previously three-hour trip between Hong Kong and Zhuhai now takes _63_ ( mere) 30 minutes. At present, private cars will only be able to use the HZMB after applying for _64_ special permit. The crossing will mostly be served by private shuttle buses and freight vehicles rather than public transport. A Macao resident cheered as he took the first Macao-Hong Kong shuttle bus on the bridge. “_65_(take) a bus along the bridge is more convenient and _66_(fast) than taking a shuttle ship from Macao to Hong Kong.” he told reporters. However, during the construction of the bridge, builders _67_(face) with great difficulties and various obstacles_68_ had never been met by previous engineers. Some foreign companies even said that Chinese builders could never succeed in the bridges underwater tunnel project. Lin Ming, chief engineer of the bridges tunnel project, said, “It has been my proudest _69_(achieve) to lead the C