2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业（第11天）（含解析）新人教版.docx

第十一天填空题1、We have launched another man-made satellite,_is announced in todays newspaper2、There are some of the Olympic athletes_have brought joy to people across the world.3、If Newton lived today, he would be surprised what(discover) in science and technology.4、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth(wash) away each year. 汉译英5、校服和时尚的服装有一些不同。_6、书架上的书都乱了。让我们把它们摆放整齐吧。_7、他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。_8、熟能生巧。_阅读理解9、 Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating (创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went toAmericafrom Europe. They came from a big city inGermanycalled Hamburg. They didnt speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what is was. The Germans didnt understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1.According to the writer, English is .A.very difficult to learnB.not so old as ChineseC.as old as ChineseD.older than Chinese2.Hamburg is .A.a round piece of beefB.a kind of foodC.a city in GermanyD.the name of a village3.Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A.Where those Germans came from.B.Where all the new words come from.C.The reason why a word comes from.D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.10、 In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects (住宅区) of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did! But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents werent sure what theyd provide for us. That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood. As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack (麻布袋) full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block. We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas. Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.1.The authors father _.A.was once the richest man in his hometownB.was working in a government officeC.had to support a family of 9 peopleD.looked like Santa Claus most2.The authors family knew _.A.who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB.why the mysterious SantaC.laus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD.they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day3.It can be learned that _.A.the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB.the mysterious SantaC.laus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD.the authors family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five­minute break in the middle._Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity._ Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. _Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C.Finally,spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement,too.E.Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.12、 Dave comes from a rich family. He is a friend of_(I). His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that _is not easy for them to make money, so he always tries his best _(save) more money. He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading and he has lots of books .He tells me he often buys_(book) online because theyre less expensive. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of _(take) the bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep _(health) and save some money . Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice , he _(enjoy) his water. He thinks water is the_(cheap) and the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean(吝啬的), _69 Dave doesn t care at all. “Our parents almost pay for everything for us. We shouldnt wa