2011如何应对英语中考.ppt

备战2011中考英语,主讲：吴伟伟,PART ONE,历史回顾： 09-10 年 广州 市 中 考 英 语 试 题 评 析,09-10年广州市市中考英语试题以教育部颁布的英语课程标准的五级要求、九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲的二级要求和广州市九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学要求为依据。 命题遵循三个原则： 一是命题着重考查基础知识和基本技能以及综合运用语言的能力； 二是语言基础知识的命题在保证知识覆盖面的前提下，尽可能增加综合化和语境化的因素，重点考查基础语音、词汇和语法； 三是综合运用语言能力的命题把语言放在尽可能不同的情景中运用，重点考查能否达到实际交际的目的。 试题兼顾了初中毕业与高中段招生的选拔考试两考合一的性质。,一、试题特点 1题型稳定，难易兼顾。试卷在题型和结构上与前面两年基本保持一致，整套试题包括五大部分，即听力（听力理解、听取信息）、语言知识及应用（单项选择、语法选择）、完型填空、阅读理解、写作（单词拼写、完成句子、书面表达）。试卷难度也相对稳定，难易适中。试题体现出了一定的信度、效度和区分度。 2突出语境，重视交际。语言素材的选用真实、地道。特别实在语境化方面尤为突出。如，除了听力试题外，选择填空题4题的题干用的是对话形式，以考查考生在特定的语境中运用英语的能力。 3注重基础，考查能力。不仅考查对基础知识的识记，更注重考查对知识的理解和灵活动用；不仅考查单一性的知识，也考查综合性的知识。如完形填空题的10个考查点的设计，如果不在通读全文的基础上根据作者的意图和上下文去推测排除，很难选出正确的选项。,二、试题分析 1听力测试 听力测试共20小题，分听力理解与听取信息两种形式考查考生的英语听力水平。所用语言材料均源于生活实际，口语化特点显著。形式多样，内容广泛。从听句子、听对话、听到短文、做笔记，由浅入深，布局合理。 2选择填空 选择填空共10小题。这10题内容覆盖面广、重点突出，强调对语言基础知识的考查，有的题目同时考查了两个语言点。考查要点分布情况如下：,09年单项选择分析,相关例题： 2010年：该大题共有5小题涉及固定搭配的考查，分别考查不定代词、介词、形容词、动词不定式、动名词等。句法的考查有2题，主要测试考生对句子结构的掌握和运用能力，包括状语从句和定语从句。从命题形式来看，共有四小题是情景对话的形式，题干部分全部为一问一答的对话形式，以考查考生在特定的语境中运用英语的能力，而非孤立地考查某个词汇或语法知识的记忆。例如第20小题： -Why dont you like winter in Beijing? -Because it is_winter in Guangzhou. Aas cold as Bmuch colder than Cnot so cold as Dnot cold than 25小题： -Excuse me,whats this for? -Its a cleaner and it_to pick up dirt. A.uses B.is used C.is using D. used,2009年：该大题共有16小题涉及词法的考查，分别考查冠词、名词、代词、数词、动词、形容词、介词和连词等。句法的考查有8题，主要测试考生对句子结构的掌握和运用能力，包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和感叹句。从命题形式来看，除了第40，42小题外，题干部分全部为一问一答的对话形式，以考查考生在特定的语境中运用英语的能力，而非孤立地考查某个词汇或语法知识的记忆。例如第45小题： -Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? -_.Please give me a cup of tea. ANeither BBoth CAll DNone 56小题： -What is the weather like this summer here? -There _very little rain. A.has B.has been C. are D. have been,3语法选择 语法选择旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。对考生阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力有较高的要求。其中，词汇运用能力表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注的是上下文的行文逻辑和前后照应。10年的语法选择题所选短文内容属于记叙文体，贴近现实，但语言有一定的难度。文章的主要内容是关于帮朋友的故事。短文的作者以记叙的方式，来考察学生在阅读过程中词法及句法知识的掌握和理解情况，内容很丰富。该题的10个设空词类分布情况如下：,相关例题： 从表中可以看出，该题注重实词的考查，除了27，28、29，35题涉及介词、冠词、代词和连词外，其余题目均为实词。如Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. （答案分别为that和Because）这个句子中的两个空都有一定的难度。,4阅读理解 2010年的阅读理解是4篇短文，共20个理解题。这4篇文章，由易到难，题材各异，内容丰富，可读性强。 A篇 本篇文章为记叙文。文章描写了炎热的下午，我与朋友去河里游泳的途中，遭到一群蜜蜂袭击，以及我们如何成功地摆脱蜜蜂的故事。 B篇 本篇文章为新闻报道，主要介绍了纽约大学的一项调查。通过这项调查发现：心情愉悦者生病要比心情低落者轻，并且要好的快。 C篇 本篇文章为记叙文。主要介绍了Web之父 Tim Berners-lee的生平，Web 的开发以及他的现状和贡献等。 D篇 本篇文章为一封电子邮件。这是一封顾客写给服装店经理的一封抱怨信。这位顾客从服装店买了一件衣服，回家后发现一只袖子几乎要脱落，偏在下午去换货或者退货遭到店里销售人员的拒绝，因此写信给经理，希望经理妥善处理此事。,实例分析 该题主要从以下三个方面考查学生的英语阅读理解能力。 一是注重对考生阅读中推理判断能力的考查。 阅读理解中揄判断题有8题，占该部分的40，这需要考生在细读全文的基础上，进行逻辑思维，推理和判断并深层理解文章的意境，否则很难从文章中获取作者的意图，选出正确答案。 如：第50小题（In what order are the following mentioned in the story? ）、第54小题（What is the best title for this passage?）等，这些（要求考生能够理解文章作者的立场和观点）都是要在理解整篇文章的基础上才有可能找到正确答案的。,二是注重对捕捉有效信息能力的考查。 从上表看出，事实细节题有11题，占该部分总量的55。客观地说，这类题目难度不大，考生只要根据题目中的关键词并在相应文段中找到相关信息就可以做出正确的选择。但需要认真和细心，不然很容易出错。 三是注重对文章综合信息理解及主旨大意的考查。 涉及理解文章主旨大意的有3题，占该题分值的15，问题和选项的设计体现了对初中阶段英语阅读技能目标所提出的“五级要求”：“能找出文章中主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能结局。”,如：第55小题是要求给文章选主题（What is the best title for this passage?_.）；第79小题是理解文章的主旨（What is the passage mainly about?）。此类题目要求考生阅读全文后能充分运用选项信息，根据文章内容进行比较、分析、推理、归纳和综合。此题很容易出错，因为四个选项中的内容文章中都有可能提及，但能表明文章主旨大意的选拔只有在通篇理解全文后才能总结出来。,2009年阅读理解分析 一是考察考生在阅读中进行情节推理能力的考查。 阅读理解中揄判断题有3题，占该部分的25，这需要考生在细读全文的基础上，进行逻辑思维，推理和判断并深层理解文章的意境，否则很难从文章中获取作者的意图，选出正确答案。 如：第75小题（We learn that_from the sentence”There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more）、第76小题（The City of Lahore is_.）以及第84小题（要求考生能够理解文章作者的立场和观点）都是要在理解整篇文章的基础上才有可能找到正确答案的。 二是考察学生对效信息捕捉能力的考查。 从上表看出，事实细节题有2题，占该部分总量的17。客观地说，这类题目难度不大，考生只要根据题目中的关键词并在相应文段中找到相关信息就可以做出正确的选择。但需要认真和细心，不然很容易出错。,三是要求学生对文章综合信息及主旨大意理解的基础上归纳和总结的能力考查。 涉及理解文章主旨大意的有5题，占该题分值的42，问题和选项的设计体现了对初中阶段英语阅读技能目标所提出的“五级要求”：“能找出文章中主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能结局。” 如：第78小题是要求给文章选主题（From the passage,we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they_.）；第79小题是理解作者的立场（Which of the following is true?）。此类题目要求考生阅读全文后能充分运用选项信息，根据文章内容进行比较、分析、推理、归纳和综合。此题很容易出错，因为四个选项中的内容文章中都有可能提及，但能表明文章主旨大意的选拔只有在通篇理解全文后才能总结出来。,5单词拼写 单词拼写 这种题型重在考察学生的单词掌握情况，同事还涉及到单词的变形及相关的语法知识。题目的答案相对来讲难度不大，只要能够按照要求，正确书写出所需单词，并且形式正确都会给分。该题的答案的呈现主要有两种情况。 一是考察动词。 如第66小题，When will you come back, Dad? I m you so much. 第69小题，There werent enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s on 均考察了学生对动词用法的理解和应用,二是名词和形容词 如第67小题， After the examinations, I need to take a good r . 第70小题，Tomorrow is my cousins birthday. Im going to buy a g for her. 第68小题，The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e . 6. 完成句子 “句型转换”这种题型可以说是中考常考的题型，旨在考察学生对所学英语语法，词法等知识的掌握情况。如，固定词组搭配，句式的转换等知识。如第71小题，How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan? 第72小题， You go to bed earlier at night, you wont _ in the morning.,9书面表达（看图写话） 书面表达旨在考查考生的英语写作能力，它以主观测试形式对考生的写作能力进行直接或间接的考查。 本套试题中的书面表达题不同于往年的命题式作文，题目和范围都有所限定，使学生的写作空间得不到有效地发挥。另外，还可以避免学生将平时背熟的范文当做考试答案，看不出考生的真实写作水平。2010年书面表达是要求考生根据图示的内容，根据所给的提示性的信息，发觉生活中的各种信息，然后进行整理，进行写作！,附加：除了写作内容针对性和完整性和语言知识的正确运用外，字迹不清楚或头面不洁也会失分。 总之，2010年广州市中考英语试题内容全面、题型稳定、注重基础、提供情景、考查能力，强调语言知识的灵活运用，能够反映学生的英语水平，是一份比较好的英语试题。,02-10年广州市英语中考单项选择题型归类,一，副词 1. Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? （03年中考） He _ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 2. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready _. （03年中考） A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 二、代词 1. How many more oranges can I have? （03年中考） You can have one more. _ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 2. Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _ at home. （04年中考） Certainly. （06年中考） A. it B. yours C. one D. mine,3. Is _true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day? No, thats not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. （06年中考） A. this B. anything C. it D. something 4. Oh, these presents are so nice. The CD is from Betty and the books are from _. （05年中考） A. I and Helen B. Helen and me C. Helens and mine D. Helen and I 5. Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? . Please give me a cup of tea. （02年中考） A. Neither B. Both C. A11 D. None 6. An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English. （02年中考） A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 7. We have two bedrooms, but _ of them is big enough for six people to live in. （04年中考） A. none B. both C. any D. neither 8. why did _ take Aunt Alice almost an hour to get home? I dont know. Maybe there was something wrong with her car. （04年中考） A. that B. it C. she D. this,9.An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English.（09中考） A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 10.Have you brought with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.（10中考） A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 三、介词 1. My sister usually thinks_ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English. （03年中考） A. by B. in C. with D. through 2. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of July 9. （03年中考） A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, on 3. My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _the morning of July 15. （06年中考） A. at B. on C. in D. till 4. Guess, how much does it cost? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. （02年中考） A. from B. between C. among D. with,5. The food my country is quite different that here. （02年中考） A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from 6. Good morning, sir. What would you like? Two pieces of cake _ a coffee, please. （04年中考） A. in B. with C. to D. for 7. When did your uncle arrive China? He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. （09年中考） A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on 8. The food my country is quite different that here. （09年中考） A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from 9.If you get on well your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.（10中考） A. to B. at C. with D. in,四、动词 1. _! Its the music of Mozart. Be quiet. （03年中考） A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen 2. Can you give me a hand, Robin? But, Helen, you_ my help every five minutes. I _ TV now. （03年中考） A. need, am watching B. need, watch C. are needing, watch D. are needing, am watching 3. Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld? Hi, Alice. Oh, we_ a good time there. （03年中考） A. are having B. have had C. had D. have 4. Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys _ football in the classroom. （03年中考） A. didnt play B. to not play C. not play D. not to play,一，副词 1. Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? （03年中考） He _ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 2. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready _. （03年中考） A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 二、代词 1. How many more oranges can I have? （03年中考） You can have one more. _ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 2. Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _ at home. （04年中考） Certainly. （06年中考） A. it B. yours C. one D. mine,5. My grandfather wants _ around the world because he enjoys _ new places. （05年中考） A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. traveling; to see 6. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. （04年中考） A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost 7. Hello. May I speak to Mrs White? Sorry. She is out right now. Can I _ a message? （06年中考） A. carry B. take C. leave D. give,8. If you dont _ me by two oclock today, it means I wont be coming. （06年中考） A. hear B. hear of C. hear from D. hear about 9. How much did this CD _ you, Sally? （06年中考） I got it for 5 dollars. A. use B. spend C. take D. cost 10. Would you mind _me a sweater? I feel a little cold. Of course not. Ill go and get it right now. （06年中考） A. to get B. get C. getting D. will get 11. Miss King has visited the art museum. I am going to _ her somewhere else this afternoon. （05年中考） A. take B. bring C. push D. carry 12. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _. （05年中考） A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh,13. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. （02年中考） A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 14. Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. （04年中考） A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 15. When Miss Green began to _ something, the two boys stopped _ and became quiet. （04年中考） A. speak; telling B. talk; speaking C. say; talking D. tell; saying,16.The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film. （09年中考） A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost 17.As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back. （09年中考） A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 18.Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word? Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. （09年中考） A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at,19.How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . （09年中考） A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain 20. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon. （09年中考） A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving 21. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses.（09年中考） A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care 22.You should really smoking. Its a terrible habit（10中考）. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 23.The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.（10中考） A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not,六、反身代词 1. Oh, hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come on in. Make_ at home. （03年中考） A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 七、冠词 1. How far is it from our school to_ seaside? It is _ eight-kilometre walk from here. （03年中考） A. the; an B. ; an C. the; a D. ; a 2. Ive had _bad headache all day, so I think Ill go to _bed early. （06年中考） A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the 3. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr. Scott? Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please. （05年中考） A. a; a B. 不填；the C. a; the D. 不填；a 4. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. （02年中考） A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填,5.After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填 八、数词 1. Can I talk to you for a minute, Brian? Sure, I have_ time. （03年中考） A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 2. The film star is going to spend _ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. （03年中考） A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of 3. What about Mr. Blacks speech? Wonderful! There were _ people there. （05年中考） A. a large number of B. much C. a great deal of D. lots,4. You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I did Christmas shopping. （02年中考） A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 5. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. （02年中考） A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 6. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. （09年中考） A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words,九、形容词 1. Now the air in our hometown is_ than it was before. Something must be done. （03年中考） A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse 2. How well did you do in the maths exam? （06年中考） Better than before. I think it was _ difficult than the last one. A. more B. less C. much D. very 3. Do you like western food? No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries. （05年中考） A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as 4. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . （02年中考） A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely,5. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. （02年中考） A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than 6. Mike is taller than any _ boy student in his class. （04年中考） A. each B. other C another D. one 7. Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem _ at all in it. （04年中考） A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting,8.Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is winter in Guangzhou.（10中考） A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than 十、时态 1. Look at those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. （03年中考） A. must B. will C. would D. is going to 2. Its time to do your homework Jack. Yes, Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme _. （03年中考） A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end 3. Catherine _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. （03年中考） A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing 4. As usual, Meihua _at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. （06年中考） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up,5. I _to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which bus I should take? Just catch the No. 10 bus from here. Its the 4th stop. （06年中考） A. am trying B. would try C. tried D. have tried 6. What are you looking for, Michelle? My cousins MP3 player. It _ right in here, and now its _. （05年中考） A. has been; gone B. was; gone C. was; going D. is; going 7. Can your brother make model airplane? Yes, this week he _ a new model. （05年中考） A. builds B. is built C. had built D. is building 8.What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. （09年中考） A. has B. has been C. are D. have been,9. What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. （02年中考） A. has B. has been C. are D. have been 10. If you carefully, you the report well. （02年中考） A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand 11. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. （02年中考） A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned 12. How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . （02年中考） A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain,13. Do you know Betty very well? Yes, she and I _ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer. （04年中考） A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 14. Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she _ to sleep. （04年中考） A. will go B. went C. is going D. goes 15. Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. My watch! Thank you. Where _ it? （04年中考） A. do you find B. have you found C. were you finding D. d