人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修二 Unit 5（附答案）+高三作文：学会健康地栖息在大地上

人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修二Unit5（附答案）+高三作文：学会健康地栖息在大地上必修二 Unit 5基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号02516084)1The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.2She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.3After graduation，he has been working in a middle school which is attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal University.4Xi delivered keynote speech at BRICS Business Forum，calling (call) for more people to benefit from international cooperation.5Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.6He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.7Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.8After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to earn (earn) his bread.9As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.10We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516085)1She is looking at me as if she knows me，but we have never seen each other before in my life.knowsknew2Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the3He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain cateeducating4If you want to be popular，after all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.afterabove5He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.withwithout.佳句写作(导学号02516086)1虽然他们是好朋友，但是一见面就吵架。(使用双重否定式)答案：Although they are good friends，they never meet without quarrelling.2当老板进来时，他假装正在努力工作。(pretend)答案：He pretended to be working hard when the boss came in.3他交了很多朋友，大部分来自农村。(定语从句)答案：He has made lots of friends，most of whom are from the countryside.4我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。(定语从句)答案：I have many foreign language books，most of which are worldfamous works.5你尽可放心，他会按时出现的。(rely on)答案：You may rely on it that hell turn up on time.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号02516087)Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal，music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.I have listened to music all my life.When I was twelve years old，the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed，looked，acted and spoke.even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John FKennedy，which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration.Try this one day and notice what happens：make yourself a cup of tea，sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes，and soon youll find yourself creating vivid mental imagesmatching the music that you are listening to.语篇解读本文主要讲述了音乐的魅力和音乐带给作者的影响。1Music has magical power because it_.Ais a kind of languageBcan be played much louder than wordsCreceives a personal radio signalDcan influence a persons spirit解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，音乐对人的精神有影响。2One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles_.Awere the biggest band in American historyBare not accepted by modern American peopleCappeared at a special time in American politicsDrepresented the roots of American culture解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，甲壳虫乐队出现在美国政治的一个特殊时期美国总统肯尼迪被暗杀。3One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT_.Afeeling very refreshedBhaving emotional changesCpainting some vivid picturesDfeeling inspired by the composer解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.使人们振作；第三段最后三句Music has a great way of touching people.音乐有一种伟大的感人的方式；Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration.音乐能使你大笑、哭或大叫。它也是一种精神鼓励的源头。故排除A、B、D，选C。4It can be inferred from the passage that the author_.Ahas been influenced by the BeatlesBenjoys drinking tea in his spare timeCadmires President John FKennedy very muchDlikes to match his own feeling with that of the composer解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者也被甲壳虫乐队影响了。.完形填空(导学号02516088)(2018x东1月期末检测)I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and_1_by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best_2_in 6th grade and we spent every single_3_together: playing dress up，going to school dances，doing gymnastics，the normal things_4_you are that age.When I was 16 years old，my family was put in a_5_situation.My grandfather got into the habit of_6_drugs，we lost everything；we lost our house，our car，everything.My grandmother_7_me to be able to make the choice of where I would_8_to live.She told me “Krisi，I love you，now you can come with me or you can_9_in an orphanage.”10_I knew it，Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my_11_at our local university.It was a dream that_12_and the kindest thing I have_13_experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truly_14_.I have never met more loving and_15_people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of_16_.What her mother and father did has_17_me to this day.They taught me about life，what to do and what not to do，very special_18_that I always treasure.They saved my life! I am _19_every single day for her and her family!I am truly_20_with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养，在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝，后来因为家庭变故，祖父染上了毒品，作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱，她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响，教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做，使作者受益终生。1A.calmed downBcheered upCwatched over Dbrought up解析：D根据上下文可知，“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calm down“使平静，镇静”；cheer up“使振作起来”；watch over“看守，看管”；bring up“养育”，故选D项。2A.students BfriendsCneighbours Dactresses解析：B根据文章第一句可知，杰丝是我的好朋友。因此，此处表示“在六年级的时候，我们很快就认识了，并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。3A.coin BclassCmoment Dvacation解析：C根据下文可知，我们一起玩化妆游戏、去学校跳舞、做体操等等，这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment)，故选C项。4A.when Bas ifCin case Dsince解析：A根据下文的you are that age可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。 而as if“似乎，好像”，in case“万一”，since“自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选A项。5A.peaceful BangryCbad Dpleasant解析：C根据下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故，陷入困难的(bad)境地，故选C项。6A.using BneedingCselling Dstudying解析：A根据下文我们倾家荡产可知，祖父是吸(using)毒，而不是贩卖或学习毒品，故选A项。7A.forced BforbadeCwanted Dfrightened解析：C“我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定，并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思，故force“强迫”，forbid“禁止”，frighten“使惊恐”，均不符合句意，故选C项。8A.refuse BcontinueChappen Dwait解析：B祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方。故选B项。9A.stay BworkCvolunteer Dplay解析：A根据上下文可知，祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起，或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”，volunteer“自愿”，play“玩”均不符合句意，故选A项。10A.Until BAsCAfter DBefore解析：D根据下文可知，杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起，是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(Before)。故选D项。11A.task BeducationCcareer Dhobby解析：B根据语境可知，“我”读完高中，然后继续接受教育(education)，在本地读大学。task“工作，任务”，career“职业”，hobby“爱好”均不符合句意，故选B项。12A.turned up Bmade a differenceCcame true Dcame into being解析：C根据语境可知，读完高中继续读大学，这些都曾是作者的梦想，而且都已经实现了(came true)，是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turn up“出现”，make a difference“有影响”，come into being“产生”均不符合句意，故选C项。13A.ever BthenCnever Deven解析：A参见上题解析。14A.includes BpresentsClacks Dmeans解析：D“我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起，而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意思”符合句意，而include“包括”，present“提出”，lack“缺乏”均不符合句意，故选D项。15A.challenging BacceptingCdemanding Ddaring解析：B根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知，杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的，是接受(accepting)“我”的。故选B项，16A.direction BshameCbelonging Ddignity解析：C根据上下文可知，“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”，shame“羞愧”，dignity“尊严”均不符合语境，故选C项。17A.affected BpraisedCchanged Dblamed解析：A根据上下文语境可知，杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”，并教会了“我”如何生活，直到今天，他们所做的一切都对“我”有很大的影响(affected)。而praise“赞扬”，change“改变”，blame“责备”均不符合语境，故选A项。18A.lectures BlessonsCopinions Dconcepts解析：B杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活，教会“我”什么该做，什么不该做等等，这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的功课(lessons)，是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而lecture“讲座”，opinion“观点”，concept“概念”均不符合句意，故选B项。19A.moved BstubbornCexcited Dgrateful解析：D根据语境可知，他们拯救了“我”的生活！“我”非常感激(grateful)杰丝和她的家人。故选D项。20A.concerned BburdenedCconnected Dblessed解析：Dbe blessed with“在方面有福气，有幸得到”，be concerned with“与有关”，be burdened with“担负”，be connected with“与相连”。根据句意可知，有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气，故选D项。.短文改错(导学号02516089)(2018x肥第一次质检)I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.