《逻辑思维巧解完形》PPT课件.ppt

,09级护理2 班 梁焱焱,逻辑思维巧解完形,逻辑思维,巧解完形,逻辑连接词,一致 : and;as well as eg.Lucy and I went to the zoo. 不一致:some.,others.;but,不一致,对比some.,others. 转折but,对比,some.,others.,Some of the flowers are yellow,others are red.,真题举例,_ most leaders sought to（想要） maintain Catholicism（天主教） as the official religion of the new states, some sought to end this kind of faith. A.Since B.If C.Unless D.While,转折,真题举例,We are not _ of the usual smell of our own house but we will _ the smell when we visit someone elses. A.sure B.sick C.aware D.tired A.tolerate B.repel C.neglect D.notice,一个原则,在转折，对比句中，必须有且仅有两组对应概念不一致。,一组不一致,张三很丑，但是他很美。,两组不一致,张三小时候很丑，但 是他现在很美。,right,right,三组不一致,张三的老婆小时候很丑，但是他妹妹现在很美。,真题举例,We are not _ of the usual smell of our own house but we will _ the smell when we visit someone elses. A.sure B.sick C.aware D.tired A.tolerate 忍受 B.repel 排斥 C.neglect 忽视 D.notice注意,做题步骤：,1.寻找逻辑连接词； 2.寻找在逻辑上不一致的两组概念； 3.结合选项做出选择。,The end,Just try to be logical!,谢谢,Thank you!,An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。,万能理由之影响,Antique shops exert a great fascination on a great many people.,2008-6 四级写作,Recreational activities exert a great fascination on a great many people.,2007-12 六级写作,Digital products have exerted a profound influence on us in more than one way.,2008-6 六级写作,Additionally, e-products exert a subtle influence on the teenagers, because of this， they often prefer to choose modern e-books than traditional books,万能理由之表示事实、现状,1）We cannot ignore the fact that. 2）No one can deny the fact that. 3）There is no denying the fact that. （坏）,Say no to pirated products,There is no denying the fact that piracy is a grave problem with which this country is confronted. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. In many places we see people peddling pirated books or disks.,例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.,There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。,万能理由之表示比较,Compared with A，B.,例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.,二、万能短语,欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature,欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature,开拓视野 to broaden the horizon,开拓心胸 to broaden the mind,扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge,启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind,陶冶品德 to cultivate the character,培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness,cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感,undertake the due obligations 承担责任,grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能,promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力,竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation,维护健康 to maintain health,松散身心 to relax oneself,调剂生活 to make life pleasant and enjoyable,提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life,提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living （比较少）,增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life,解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety both from the society and the schoolwork,lighten the burden of 减轻了的负担,financial burden psychological burden 经济/心理负担,较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of ones life,关心社会 to be concerned about the society,贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country,adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应的发展,面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty,克服困难 to overcome the difficulty,注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene,重视： attach much importance/significance to,对有益 to be beneficial to,对有害 to be harmful to,采取步骤 to take steps to take measures,有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of,有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge,give a big push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动,扮演重要角色 to play an important role in,强烈愿望 express a strong desire to,According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。,不遗余力 to spare no efforts to,不辞辛劳 to take the pains to,经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis cannot hold water,社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress,提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection,考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration,从另一个角度 from another perspective,在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life,社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress,社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress,科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology,日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition,有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits advantages and disadvantages,把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on,许多问题： a host of problems,接触社会： come into frequent contact with the society,对立观点型,背景句,展现问题,问题的常用词：question, problem, issue 1.Recently, the issue of has been brought into public focus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。,Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。,Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。,Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。,_已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.,改写题目,“花开两朵”句型,Most of us ，however，have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.,Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture ofsome people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.,第三句,And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。,People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。,harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,Some people take the attitude that can produce positive effects on us in more than one way. Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. First of all Furthermore Whats more ,However, the boons advertising can bring about to our lives far outweigh its banes.,In the first place, advertisements get us well-informed about the latest products. They help us narrow down the choice on our shopping lists and make shopping more cost-effective and less time-consuming. In the second place, elaborate advertisements can be a true art form. There can be no denying that genuinely creative ads can brighten up our lives immensely.,Last but not least, non-profit advertising in the print as well as the electronic media can motivate people to contribute to our society.,过渡句,The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.,Others harbor the idea that, may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of . have cogent reasons for it. have their own reason for it. For one thing , For another,Granted, advertising may carry some drawbacks.,First and foremost, email spamming could fill up your email box in no time. And many of the junk emails would get your PC infected with viruses, worm or Trojan horses. Furthermore, today a considerable proportion of advertisements may be fabricated. They convey misleading information that defrauds people of their money.,第四段,第四段,Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.,处理方式一,From my own perspective, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。,After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法，,“呐喊”句型,One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.,处理方式二,From my own perspective, computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should，therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.,In the final analysis, I concede that advertising does not come without some banes. However, the pros of advertising far outweigh its cons. On balance, I am convinced that what we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.,处理方式三,In a word, digital products, like everything else, have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Whatever effects they have, one thing is certain: digital products in themselves are neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which they are put that determine their value to the society.,训练正反对立型.doc,单边型,Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。,Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture ofsome people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.,From my own perspective, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。,There are dozen of reasons behind my belief.,First of all, Besides, In addition,In a word, computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should，therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.,In a word, digital products, like everything else, have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Whatever effects they have, one thing is certain: digital products in themselves are neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which they are put that determine their value to the society.,给定观点型,一种看法或者观点,给定观点型谋篇布局,Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe thatcan produce positive effects on us in more than one way. The situation is encouraging. (their reasons are as below) First of all Furthermore Whats more,同意,From my own perspective, part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.,反对,From my own perspective, I hold the opposite view on the same case. . can really produce positive effects on the society and the people. For one thing, For another, Therefore, .should be encouraged to .which will benefit the people even the society as a whole.,一,Nowadays, with 现象，people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of 主题词. In my point of view, 改写题目.,There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. One of the primary causes is that 支持论点的理由,Another reason that can be seen by every person is that 支持论点的理由， 阐述理由 Taking into account of all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that 重述标题. Therefore, 提出意见或建议,The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood,Nowadays, with the surging cases of mental problem, committing suicide, or killing reported. People are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of keeping a good mood. In my point of view, it is really important to keep an optimistic attitude toward pressure. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.,One of the primary causes is that keeping a good mood helps you to get along well with others. Nobody would like to make friends with one who always complains. As the saying goes “ A bad workman always blames his tools.”,Another reason that can be seen by every person is that good mood benefits your health. Life is always full of ups and downs. When you are in trouble of frustration, you should take it in a reasonable way and overcome it as soon as possible.,Taking into account of all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that keeping a good mood brings you not only friendship, but health as well. Therefore, we should learn to look at things from a positive angle, face challenge and pressure with optimistic attitude.,二,Upon the benefits (importance, significance) of 题目关键词, people share a common view that 论点. As to me, I cannot agree more with them. 题目关键词 should, undoubtedly, be an indispensable part of our life.,On the one hand, 支持论点的理由，阐述理由 On the other hand, 支持论点的理由，阐述理由 Finally, 支持论点的理由，阐述理由 So, based on the above discussion, there is no doubt that 综述支持论点的理由。What worth mentioning is that强调或引申论点,Travel Broadens the Mind,Upon the benefits of travel, people share a common view that it relaxes our body and broadens our mind. As to me, I cannot agree more with them. Travel should, undoubtedly, be an indispensable part of our life.,On the one hand, travel enables us to know more about the geography and history of the outside world. Such knowledge often arouses our love of the world and makes us less narrow-minded.,On the other hand, travel helps us to understand people of different culture and interests. We can get ideas of the living conditions and customs of the other people. We can also taste different foods and local flavors,Finally, by traveling we can see with our own eyes many places read from books. We can visit famous cities and scenic spots. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We can gain much beyond written in the books.,So, based on the above discussion, there is no doubt that travel is beneficial to our minds with the knowledge of geography, history, people and culture. What worth mentioning is that the knowledge we gain from traveling is definitely much beyond that we gain from book reading.,问题解决型,注意： 该题目不是针对问题的争议性，针对问题产生的原因和解决办法 背景句相似，二三句不同,What are the causes and solutions of the problem of the scarcity of water resource?,背景句： Recently the issue of (whether or not ) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.,改写题目：关注原因： A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. 或者 交待讨论内容： There are some factors leading to this problem. Some of the most common factors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible/reasonable solutions.,First of all. Furthermore,is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. First Besides, .,法律，意识,In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.,For one thing, it is essential that laws (rules) and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce,For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of . With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem caused by will be solved in the near future.,训练问题解决型.doc,环境类,what are the cause of water scarcity? Present your own solutions to it.,In present-day society, the human race is advancing at a staggering rate in a host of arena. Along with all the boons brought about by high-tech wonders there have come some sufferings; and the lack of fresh water is manifest among them. Over two thirds of the nations worldwide are afflicted with severe water shortage. Hence, it is crucial that we ascertain the cause of water scarcity and identify the effective remedies of this phenomenon. As I see it, the cause of the current water crisis are manifold.,First and foremost, the population explosion is the root cause of the crisis. Over the past half century, the world population explosion has more than doubled and this growth rate is showing no sign of slowing down; therefore, household and industrial consumption has been shooting up.,Secondly, the deterioration of the Earths ecosystem also contributes to this disturbing situation. The rampant practice of deforestation has engendered massive soil erosion and multitude of chemical works, sewage disposal and textile factories discharge their toxic waste into streams, rivers or lakes.,Thirdly, the overexploitation water resource also plays a pivotal role in water scarcity. Awareness of the significance of water conservation is weak or non-existent on household, community and national levels.,Given the severity of the water crisis, we have no alternative but to take vigorous measures to address the situation. To begin with, controlling the drastic increase of world population is of paramount importance. It is imperative that other populous nations learned from Chinas success in curbing its population surge over the past two decades and introduce more e