《初三英语复习》PPT课件.ppt

全品 中考复习方案 英语分册,第二部 专题句型 简单句和并列句,考点揭密 中考考点设置 典型例题解析 课时训练,考点揭密,(一)简单句 由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。 ,中考考点设置,(一)简单句 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但： (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或 事物，谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 ,中考考点设置,2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 (3)反意疑问句的回答 ,中考考点设置,(二)并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only.but also,neither.nor,either.or (1)并列连词的选用。 (2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。 ,【例1】 John likes walking in the open air, . 2001 吉林 A.so does Tom B.also does Tom C.tom likes also D.so Tom does ,典型例题解析,【例3】 There will be a volleyball match in our school, ? 2002 福州 A.be there B.is there C.will there D.wont there,A,【例2】 Joke broke his leg，_?2001 南京 A.did he B.didnt he C.do you D.dont you,B,D,【例4】 Neither he nor I_from Canada. We are from Australia.2002 山西 A.is B.are C.am D.be,典型例题解析,C,【例5】 There is a lot of_in the box 2002 吉林 A.cake B.bags of cakes C.milk D.bags of milk ,C,1.We cant live_water. A.with B.has C.havent D.without 2.We must hurry，_we will be late for school. A.and B.or C.but D.if 3._you_she are like English. A.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.Not only.but also 4.The number of the students_50. A.are B.am C.is D.have 5.He was tired,_he still went on working. A.and B.but C.or D.also,课时训练,(D),(B),(A),(C),(B),课时训练,6._Lily_Lucy can go with you. Because one of them must look after their mother at home. A.Neither.nor B.Either.or C.Both.and D.No only.but also 7._is made of _. A.Glasses，glasses B.A glass，glass C.Glasses，glasses D.A glass，glasses 8.We are very tired,we should have_rest. A.half an hour B.an hour C.half a hours D.an hours 9.I heard her_in the next room. A.singing B.sang C.go sing D.sing,(B),(B),(A),(D),10.I usually have breakfast at home. _. A.So have I B.So do I C.I have so D.I do so 11.Open the door，_? A.will you B.wont you C.dont you D.do you 12.He found_interesting to learn English. A.it B.this C.that D.those ,课时训练,(B),(B),(A),13.You usually play football after school,dont you? _.But today I want to read English. A.Yes，I do B.No,I dont C.No,I dont D.No，I do 14._good weather it is today! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 15.He hasnt finished the work yet,has he? _.He finished it yesterday. A.Yes,he has B.No,he hasnt C.Yes,he hasnt D.No,he has 16.Lets talk about the picture,_? A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.shant we,课时训练,(A),(A),(A),(C),17.Its a beautiful day. _. A.so is it B.so it is C.so does it D.so it does 18.There is going to _a sports meeting next week. A.have B.has C.hold D.be 19.The weather in Beijing is worse than _ in Nanjing. A.that B.those C.it D.this 25._TV is my mothers hobby. A.Watch B.Watching C.Seeing D.See,课时训练,B,D,A,B,句型转换 1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句) _ _beautiful mountain it is! 2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句) _the weather _in China. 3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句) The boy is _ _than _boy in his class. 4.He didnt watch TV，his mother didnt either.(改为同义句) _he _his mother watched TV. 5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上) I spent _ _ _learning English.,课时训练,What a,Whats,like,more careless,any other,Neither,nor,all the afternoon,6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上) I _100 yuan _the coat. I _100 yuan _the coat. The coat _me 100 yuan. 7.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上) The visitors _ _in Beijing. 8.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问) _ _will he come back? 9.He has never been