period4Book7BUnits7-12中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

第4课时Units 712，Book 7B,第4课时 Units 712，Book 7B,short,height,fat,thick,never,forget,singer,song,heavily,light,rainy,decision,第4课时 基础过关,agreement,disagree,cheap,inexpensive,dear,personal,第4课时 基础过关,look like,tell jokes,medium height,middle school,have fun doing sth,go for a walk,think of/about,in fact,agree with sb,listen to music,have to,a little bit,wear glasses,have a new look,notany more/longer,on Saturday morning,do some reading,go to the mountains,go to summer camp,all day,the Great Wall,the Childrens Palace,last weekend,第4课时 基础过关,no talking,What does,look like,medium build,has,dont think,is,kind of,would you like,help you,stops talking,was,第4课时 基础过关,was great,time to go home,no dog,no family,did,go on vacation,fun playing,found,crying,think of,cant stand,Dont run,decided to play tennis,What else,第4课时 基础过关,have to clean,第4课时 基础过关,词汇点睛,1 remember v记得，记起 点拨其反义词为forget，后面可以直接接名词、代词、动词 不定式、动名词或从句。 I still remember what he said to me. 我依然记得他对我说的话。 搭配remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记去做某事(表示事情 未做) remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事(表示事情已做),第4课时 重点突破,中考典例 Remember _off the lights when you leave he classroom2012.怀化 A. turn B. to turn C. turning,第4课时 重点突破,解析 B 由“when you leave the classroom”可知选B。,第4课时 重点突破,2 make v使，促使，迫使；写，制定，做 点拨 make 的常见用法： (1)make sth表示“做，制造”。 They are making dumplings.他们正在包饺子。 (2)make sb adj./n.表示“使某人”。 We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长。,第4课时 重点突破,(3)make it adj.(for sb) to do sth表示“使某人做某事” They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. 他们提高软件性能使人们使用计算机更方便、更容易。 (4)make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”。 Tom made his sister clean his room yesterday. 昨天汤姆让他的妹妹打扫了他的房间。,第4课时 重点突破,3 agree v同意；赞成 常考搭配 agree with sb同意某人(的意 agree to( do) sth同意答应（做某事） agree on/upon sth对某事意见一致，达成共识 Do you agree with me about going to Hainan by air? 关于坐飞机去海南的事，你同意我的意见吗？ Are they going to agree to our suggestion? 他们会同意我们的建议吗？,第4课时 重点突破,巧辨异同,1 spend/pay/cost/take,cost, spend和pay在一定条件下可相互转换： The pen cost me three yuan. I spent three yuan on the pen. I paid three yuan for the pen. I bought the pen for three yuan. 这支钢笔花了我三元钱。 中考典例 The T-shirt looks nice on you How much does it_? I just _ten dollars for it. 2011 .成都 A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent,第4课时 重点突破,解析 B 前一空主语it是物，用cost，后一空根据 “pay+money for sth”结构确定正确答案是B。,第4课时 重点突破,2 a bit/a little (1)a bit意为“一点”，修饰形容词或副词及其比较级，此时 可与a little互换。 He came a little/a bit late. 他来晚了点儿。 (2)a little还可以修饰不可数名词，此时相当于a bit of。 Give me a bit of water, please. Give me a little water, please. 请给我一点水。,第4课时 重点突破,3 else/other else 和other 都表示“别的、其他的”。 (1)else用在who, whose, what, when, where等疑问词或 something, anything, nothing, nobody, anything 等不定代词之 后。 It must be somebody elses bag. 这一定是别的什么人的袋子。 Where else do you want to go? 你还想去什么地方吗？ (2)other 作形容词时，常用在名词或代词one (ones)前作定 语。 I cant answer your question. Youd better ask some other people. 我不能回答你的问题，你最好问问别的什么人吧！ This story is more interesting than the other one. 这个故事比那个更有趣。,1 What does he look like？他长什么样？ 句型 (1)What does/do sb look like? What be sb like？询问 某人的外貌长相，like是介词“像”。 What does Tom look like? 汤姆长什么模样？ He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。 (2)What is sth like？询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况， like 是介词“像”。 Whats this book like? 这本书怎么样？ Very interesting. 很有趣。,第4课时 重点突破,句型透视,(3)What does/do sb like? 询问某人“喜欢什么”，like是动 词“喜欢”。 What does Li Hua like? 李华喜欢什么？ He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 中考典例 她长得怎么样？( look like )2012枣庄 _,第4课时 重点突破,解析 What does she look like 根据句型: What does sb look like?和所给提示词“look like”可确定正确答案是“What does she look like?,2 She never stops talking！她总是喋喋不休！ 点拨 stop doing sth表示“停止做正在做的某事”。 stop to do sth表示“停下原来做的事去做另外的事”。 中考典例 While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _ what was wrong with him. 2011成都 A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see,第4课时 重点突破,解析 C 前一空是停止跑步，后一空是停止跑步去 看，故正确答案是C。,第4课时 重点突破,(4)Would you like？意为“你想要吗？”常用于征求对方 意见，后面接名词或代词。其肯定答语是“Yes, please./OK./All right.”，否定回答是“No, thanks.” Would you like some milk？你想要些牛奶吗？ Yes, please. /No, thanks.是的，来点吧。/不用，谢谢。 注意：在征求对方意见或希望得到对方肯定回答时，some不 改为any。 中考典例 今年夏天我想去海南度假。 I_ _to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer 2011宜宾,第4课时 重点突破,解析 would like 考查would like to do sth结构。,第4课时 重点突破,4 What about your friend, Carol? 你的朋友呢，卡罗尔？ 点拨 What/How about ？表示“怎么样？”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。常用来向对方提出建议或请求或征询对方的看法或意见。 What about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？,5 Then it was time to go home.然后回家的时间到了。 句型 It is/was time to do sth.Its time for sth.表示“是做 某事的时候了。” Its time for sb to do sth.表示“该某人做某事了”。 Its time for breakfast, baby.Its time to have breakfast, baby. 孩子，该吃早饭了。 Hurry up, Jenny! Its time for us to go to school. 快点，詹妮！我们该上学了。,第4课时 重点突破,6 We have great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩得很开心。 点拨 have fun (in) doing sth表示“做某事很开心”。fun前可 用great, much, a lot of等词修饰。 Many people have great fun (in) playing soccer. 很多年轻人踢足球很开心。 拓展 have trouble/problem(s) (in) (doing) sth意为“在某事/ 做某事方面有困难”。 I have some trouble (in) learning English grammar. 我在学习英语语法时有些困难。,第4课时 重点突破,中考典例 We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball. 2011贵港 A. play B. playing C. played D. to play,第4课时 重点突破,解析 B 考查have fun (in) doing sth结构。,7 Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天的天气真凉爽，所以我们决定去打网球。 点拨 decide to do sth决定做某事 decide not to do sth决定不做某事 decide on sth 选定某物 decide“疑问词动词不定式”/从句表示“决定”。 中考典例 Which dress do you like best, Madam? SorryI cant decide _now.2012呼和浩特 A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it,第4课时 重点突破,解析 C 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,此句相当于 “I cant decide which one I should buy”,8 What do you think of soap opera?你认为肥皂剧怎么样？ I cant stand them.我受不了它们。 点拨 What do you think of ?表示“你认为怎么样？”相 当于“How do you like?”或 “How do you feel about ?”注意 这三个句型中的what 和how不能混用。 What does Mary think of her new teacher? =How does Mary like her new teacher? =How does Mary feel about her new teacher? 玛丽对新来的老师有什么看法？ She thinks the teacher is a bit strict. 她觉得这位老师有点严厉。,第4课时 重点突破,中考典例 What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo? _.I watch them every week. 2011郴州 A. I love them B. I cant stand them C. I dont like them,第4课时 重点突破,解析 A 由“I watch them every week.”可知选A。,. 单项填空 1I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while? Arest Bto rest Cresting Drested 2What about _ a rest? OK. Lets go out and have a walk. Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtake 3Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee. Asomething else Belse something Canything else Delse anything,第4课时 重点突破,即时自测,B,C,A,4Tony, I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times at least. Ato understand; reading Bunderstanding; reading Cunderstanding; to read Dto understa