初中英语一般现在时课件.ppt

The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态,一 般 现 在 时,1.表示现在的状态：,e.g. Hes twelve. am is are,Shes at work.,我是am, 你是are,is 跟着她他它 单数is, 复数are 2.表经常或习惯性的动作：,e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.,He often goes to the English corner.,3.普遍真理和自然规律：,e.g. Two plus four is six.,The sun rises in the east.,时间短语 1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often(经常）, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom（几乎不）, never(从不) 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. every day/morning 4. on Sundays(星期日),1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ?,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：,肯定句:,主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他,e.g. We study in a high school.,They have a pet.,否定句：,主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+其他,They dont have a pet.,一般疑问句：,Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？,e.g. Do you study in a high school?,Do they have a pet? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+do+ 主语（I/We/You/They)+v. e.g. what do you do? where do you go?,e.g.We dont study in a high school.,A,肯定句：,e.g. He studies in a high school.,Lucy has a pet.,否定句：,主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他,主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他,e.g. He doesnt study in a high school.,Lucy doesnt have a pet.,一般疑问句：,Does Lucy have a pet? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+does+ 主语（He/She/It)+v. e.g. what does he do? where does she go?,Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？,e.g. Does he study in a high school?,B,第三人称做主语时，动词的变化,1. 多数直接在动词词尾加-s play-plays like-likes ask-asks work-works get-gets call-calls 2. 以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的直接加-es watch-watches, wish-wishes, fix-fixes,miss-misses 3. 以o结尾的动词，直接加-es do-does go-goes 4. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的动词，要先变y为i 再加 -es. try-tries study-studies fly-flies 反例： say-says enjoy-enjoys 5. 不规则的变化：have-has,Group work,Lets correct: 1.I goes to school at six every day. 2.He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they does on Sunday? 7. What does they eat in the party? 8. Lily haves lunch at school.,1.I go to school at six every day. 2.He doesnt like playing football. 3. They like playing games. 4. Daming watches TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually have a party? 6. What do they do on Sunday? 7. What do they eat in the party? 8. Lily has lunch at school.,用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.He usually _(play) in the playground. 2.She often _(watch) TV with her dog. 3.The earth _(go) around the sun. 4.My mother _look) after my little sister at home. 5. Lucy _(have) some friends here. 6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all. 7.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . 8.Mary seldom _ (come) here. 9.Her uncle often _ (d