《发展经济学导论》PPT课件.ppt

发展经济学,郭 斌 安徽师范大学经济管理学院,课程教材,学习参考书,其他学习参考书,其他学习参考书,Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty,/,Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee,Esther Duflo,其他学习参考书,其他学习参考书,导 论,“世界上大多数人是穷人，如果你懂得了穷人的经济学，那么你就会懂得经济学当中许多重要的原理。世界大多数贫穷人当中，又主要是以农业为生计的。如果你懂得了农业，那你就真正懂得了穷人的经济学。” 西奥多舒尔茨 于1979年诺贝尔经济学奖颁奖典礼,Agriculture plays a key role in development,Most people in developing countries live in rural areas, although the percentage is slowly falling:,Poverty rates are higher in rural areas than in urban areas, which implies that most of the poor live in rural areas (examples, using national poverty lines):,Agriculture plays a key role in development,Much of the labor force is employed in agriculture, although this is declining over time:,Agriculture plays a key role in development,卜凯与中国农业,John Lossing Buck (1890-1975),Chinese Farm Economy ， University of Chicago Press, 1930 Land Utilization in China ， University of Chicago Press, 1937,卜凯与赛珍珠,The Good Earth is a novel by Pearl S. Buck published in 1931 and awarded the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1932. The best selling novel in the United States in both 1931 and 1932, it was an influential factor in Buck winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938. It is the first book in a trilogy that includes Sons (1932) and A House Divided (1935).,发展经济学创始人：张培刚,World Bank Chief Economist: Justin Yifu Lin,Justin Yifu Lin is the Chief Economist and Senior Vice President of the World Bank, a position he has held since June 2008. In his current position, Mr. Lin guides the Banks intellectual leadership and plays a key role in shaping the economic research agenda of the institution. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Lin served for 15 years as Founding Director and Professor of the China Centre for Economic Research (CCER) at Peking University .Mr. Lin received his PhD in economics from the University of Chicago in 1986 and is the author of 18 books, including The China Miracle: Development Strategy and Economic Reform and Economic Development and Transition: Thought, Strategy, and Viability. He has published more than 100 articles in refereed international journals and collected volumes on history, development, and transition. In 2007, he gave the Marshall Lectures at Cambridge; and in 2011, the Simon Kuznets Lecture at Yale and the UNU Wider Annual Lecture in Mozambique, the first ever to be held in a developing country.,Development Economics？,Development Economics, a subject that studies the economics of the developing world, has made excellent use of economic theory, econometric methods, sociology, anthropology, political science, biology and demography and has burgeoned into one of the liveliest areas of research in all the social sciences. By Debraj Ray, New York University March 2007. Prepared for the New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics,发展经济学视野里的人类行为,“经济人”假设 理性 自利 约束条件：无知与不确定,发展经济学家在做什么？,规范分析 VS 实证分析 实证分析 发现事实 解释现象 检验理论,发展经济学的学习资源,The World Bank / Bureau for Research