浙江省嘉兴市2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷12页，答题卷3页，合计15页，有四部分考查内容，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效，使用机读卡学校的学生请将客观题的答案（31-35小题除外）在机读卡的相应位置上涂黑。3. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the man probably going to work?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. See a doctor right away.B. Make an appointment at once.C. Close her eyes to relax for a while.3. What is the relationship between Kate and Bob?A. Parent and child. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.4. What does the woman think of Lindas brother?A. He is friendly.B. He doesnt like to talk.C. He is not a pleasant person.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Discussing a problem.B. Reading books.C. Practising running.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman upset?A. Some guests will be late.B. Her order isnt ready yet.C. The man forgot her order.7. What time will the wedding start?A. 10:00.B. 10:30.C. 12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of hotel is the man looking for?A. A comfortable hotel.B. A modern hotel. C. A cheap hotel.9. How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights. C. Three nights.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How teenagers can keep healthy.B. What food teenagers should have.C. How long teenagers should sleep a day.11. What does the man think of an hours exercise for teenagers daily?A. Its too tiring. B. Its OK.C. Its not enough.12. What does the man suggest teenagers do?A. Wash hands often.B. Stop eating fast food.C. Improve their schoolwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want to be?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A doctor.14. Who does the man admire most?A. His brother.B. His father.C. His grandfather.15. Where would the man love to travel?A. In Asia. B. In Europe.C. In North America.16. What will the woman do this summer?A. Find a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Take extra classes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather probably like? A. Hot.B. Rainy.C. Dry.18. Where did Matt begin his journey? A. In California.B. In England.C. In Hawaii.19. How long did Matts longest flight take? A. Fourteen hours.B. Sixteen hours.C. Sixteen and a half hours.20. What will Matt do next? A. Interview someone.B. Share his experiences.C. Plan another journey.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible(敞篷小汽车). Thus, Hannah and I could drive around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, almost five foot ten. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonalds drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Lets ride around for a while,” I said. It was a hot clear night. Turning a corner too fast, I hit a pile of dirt and then drove into a full-grown tree nearby. An impossible amount of blood on Hannahs face and my cheekbone on the steering wheel. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: “Best doctor in the citybut the end of her modeling career”When her mother, Sharon came, I started to cry. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I rear-ended(追尾) my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I destroyed her car and mine.” “Im so sorry,” I said. “Youre both alive and the rest is window dressing,” she said. I started to protest, but Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each others weddings, and to watch our children play together. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to hate someone for a wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairline for me, a sign of forgiveness.21. What might be Hannahs dream? A. To drive a car.B. To grow taller.C. To become a model.D. To work at McDonalds.22. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Find an excuse.B. Show disagreement.C. Make a promise.D. Express sympathy.23. What is the best title for the text?A. The Magic of LoveB. The Cost of a Car CrashC. The Value of FriendshipD. The Power of ForgivenessBThe 90-minute long game includes two goals, black and white balls, goalkeepers, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football as the majority of the rest of the world says. Its confusing that some countries call this sport “football” while Americans and a few other countries say “soccer”, but obviously the British are mostly to blame.The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate(区分) between them.Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a version of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is the traditional version of “football” where people dont use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”.Now comes the complex part: in 1869,Rutgers and Princetoncolleges held the first traditional, recorded football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football”.Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America stuck to “soccer” to help differentiate themselves.If the nickname “soccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better nickname for American football, there would be much less confusion. So why did “football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s. Once the sport became more popular in America around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”.24. Why is rugby mentioned in the text? A. To encourage people to play it.B. To introduce this kind of sport.C. To explain the origin of “football”.D. To show its difference from soccer.25. British stopped using “soccer” becausethe sport _.A. was influenced by World War II B. was still called “soccer” in AmericaC. enjoyed greater popularity in America D. used a combination of rules from two sports26. In which section of a magazine do we most probably find the text?A. Culture.B. Health. C. Education. D. Entertainment.COnce upon a time, toys didnt flash. They never needed new batteries. They just sat there doing nothing.until a child came along and unlocked the fun waiting in an ordinary marble(弹珠) or wooden building block.But will future children want to play with such old-fashioned toys? Many experts hope so. The American Specialty Toy Retailing Association provides kids with toys that “focus on what the child can do, rather than what the toy can do.” Some toys help kids develop important skills. Too many special functions make play more about the toy and less about the child. In fact, electronic toys could actually slow down language development in babies, according to a 2016 study. The study found that parents spoke to their babies less when the child had a talking toy. But none of this means that technology and toys shouldnt mix. Digital toys offer totally new ways to play. Robotic toys may get kids to act as fellows. And augmented-reality toys combine video games with real life. Imaginary things can mix with reality. Or real things can become part of a virtual(虚拟) world. Play-Doh Touch, for example, allows kids to see creatures theyve made out of Play-Doh and play with them in a mobile game.Perhaps stacking(堆叠) virtual blocks or playing with virtual marbles could offer the same sorts of open-ended experiences as the real-world variety. Besides, blocks and marbles could change size, fly, or do any number of amazing things. And virtual toys could adjust themselves to a players age and developmental level. For example, as the child gets better at stacking, blocks could change, increasing the challenge.Digital or virtual toys are most relevant today. Who knows if there will be a place for old-school wooden blocks?27. Which of the following best describes old-fashioned toys?A. They are simple but still fun.B. They are popular with smart kids.C. They are too complex to play with.D. They are seen as environmentally friendly.28. The study in paragraph 2 is mentioned to _.A. introduce the functions of electronic toysB. show the bad influence of electronic toysC. make more parents buy old-fashioned toysD. get children interested in old-fashioned toys29. According to the text, what benefit can kids get from tech toys?A. Kids can enjoy the company of tech toys.B. Tech toys can solve all real-life problems for kids.C. Kids can realize it is no good living in the virtual world.D. Tech toys can give kids advice on their personal development.30. What is the authors attitude towards the future of old-fashioned toys?A. Confident. B. Unconcerned. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将该题答案写在答题卷的相应位置，答题卡上31-35题不作填涂。Dropping your teens off for their first year of college can be one of the most emotional and stressful experiences of your life. 31 Whether you are the type to drive around campus hoping to catch a glimpse(瞥一眼) of your teens or the type to leave campus as quickly as possible, you will get through this.As the drop-off day approaches, it is normal to struggle with a wide range of emotions. On the one hand, you might have to face anxiety, stress, sadness and worry about this next stage of your childrens life. 32 You might even feel a little excited about what the future holds for them.To avoid anxiety, you may need to remind yourself constantly that you are not losing your kids. You will see them again. In fact, some parents have even found that their childrens newfound independence brings them even closer. Some kids become more communicative. 33 You already know you are going to feel a little sad and that you are going to miss your teens. 34 Instead, keep yourself busy with fun activities. Have some friends over for drinks or go to a movie with your family. Have a nice dinner or plan a mini trip. 35 After all, saying goodbye to your new college students is never easy. But if you get prepared, it will hurt a little less. Actually this can be an exciting time and before you know it, it will be winter break and your teens will come back to spend a few precious weeks with you and the rest of the family.A. You know this is also how your keens feel.B. Before you panic, remind yourself this is not forever.C. But it doesnt have to be so painful if youre prepared.D. But even if they dont, your kids will always be your kids.E. These are all normal feelings, but why spend days feeling blue?F. Its normal for the college drop-off day to feel a little bittersweet.G. Then, at other times, you might feel proud of all they have achieved.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I was at a zoo with my family. “Hey, look! Your 36 family!” my brother shouted at me while pointing at a group of flamingos(火烈鸟). I glanced down at my thin 37 before realizing he thought our similarity lay 38 my pointy nose. My parents took out the camera, 39 me to stand in front of my newfound 40 and directed me to bend my legs into a 41 pose(姿势). “Now turn your face to the side,” my mom said. Click. It was not the only moment when I felt 42 about my nose. So I decided to 43 it right after the performer Ashlee Simpson got a 44 nose job. I looked at her before-and-after pictures, and told mom I 45 to get one for myself. “I thought you had grown out of this by now,” she said, 46 in her voice. “If you 47 youre beautiful, people will see you that way,” she said, as if it were that 48 . But at last she agreed to book me a(n) 49 . The doctor took photos of my face from different 50 . Then he downloaded them to his computer and began to 51 the appearance of my nose, working a lot on bringing it down to a smaller size. 52 he showed me his finished work. I was 53 . Id seen that nose before on so many other people. I exited the building, and never 54 a nose job again.Now Ive realized that was my mothers 55 all along.36. A. largeB. realC. happyD. kind37. A. kneesB. armsC. shouldersD. hands38. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. elsewhereD. everywhere39. A. remindedB. allowedC. helpedD. asked40. A. relativesB. neighboursC. friendsD. pets41. A. correctB. similarC. dangerousD. common42. A. embarrassedB. curiousC. confusedD. enthusiastic43. A. acceptB. fixC. blowD. wipe44. A. toughB. secretC. fantastic D. controversial45. A. hesitatedB. pretendedC. refusedD. needed46. A. reliefB. disapprovalC. regretD. distrust47. A. argueB. forgetC. concludeD. believe48. A. suitableB. exactC. simpleD. popular49. A. flightB. courseC. apartmentD. appointment50. A. aspectsB. heightsC. anglesD. directions51. A. speak highly ofB. make fun ofC. play around withD. lose interest in52. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. UnluckilyD. Surprisingly53. A. shockedB. encouragedC. frightenedD. delighted54. A. offeredB. enjoyedC. ignoredD. mentioned55. A. faithB. planC. habitD. fault第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For approximately 17 years, Hermine Ricketts and her husband tended to their vegetable garden. The couple grew everything from onions 56 12 different varieties of cabbage. It 57 (easy) saved them hundreds of dollars a year, since they grew about half of all the food they ate. One day, the couple received a notice from the Miami Shores Village. 58 stated that their garden was forbidden and that it needed 59 (remove). Less than one month 60 (early), the elected officials had adopted a new rule for aesthetic(美学的) purposes: “Vegetable gardens 61 (permit) in backyards only.” This was a problem. Rickettss garden was in their front yard. 62 (know) that history, and unwilling to give up their garden, they decided to ignore the villages notice. Three 63 (month) later, they were ordered to uproot their garden in a week. 64 they didnt, they would be charged $50 per day. Unable to afford the fines, the couple dug up the vegetable garden. Later, they submitted a complaint(投诉) against the village, saying that the vegetable garden ban was 65 (legal). Can a municipality(市政当局) stop homeowners from planting vegetable gardens in their own front yards? You be the judge.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：应用文写作（满分10分）假定你是李华，你在美国纽约旅游期间得到了Mrs. Smith的接待。请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 告知安全返回；2. 感谢她的帮助；3. 表达美好愿望。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节：读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Desiree was only four when she lost her Dad. She desperately wanted to talk to him one last time.Rhonda froze as she heard her four-year-old daughter sobbing quietly in the room that morning in October 1993. The tiny child was hugging a photograph of her father, Ken. Rhonda watched as Desiree gently ran her fingers around her fathers face. “Daddy,” she said softly, “why wont you come back?”Instead of gradually adjusting