宾语从句课件3050711255119116.ppt

宾语从句专练,The Object Clause,Home,End,一、概念,二、重点,三、链接中考练习,四、作业,I think that,she is riding a bike.,I think that,its listening to music.,Next,概念：,由一个简单句在句中作宾语，这个简单句称为宾语从句。,Home,1.,2.,1.I am sure (that) it is a ruler. 2.I think (that) it is a bus station. 3.We can see (that) they are skating happily. 4.Do you think (that) it is a railway station?,( ),主句,( ),引导词,( ),宾语从句,Back,1.引导词,2.语 序,3.时 态,4.否定前移,that 引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。,if或whether引导由一般疑问句句变来的宾语从句。,疑问词引导由特殊疑问句句变来的宾语从句。,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。,！,当主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的相应时态。,当宾语从句表示客观真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时。,！,将从句的否定移到主句上。,5.疑问词+不定式,6.if/when具有双重意义,Home,1.引导词,A.I am sure (that) it is a ruler. B.I think (that) it is a bus station. C.We can see (that) they are skating happily. D.Do you think (that) it is a rainy day?,that 引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。,Next,A. Can you swim?,1.引导词,He asked me,if I could swim.,B. Are they good at math?,Every wants to know,if they are good at math.,C. Has Lucy seen it?,Do you know,if Lucy has seen it ?,if或whether引导由一般疑问句句变来的宾语从句。,Next,1.引导词,如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether而不用if。,Next,A.Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?,B.Do you know whether he is right or not ?,C.I dont care whether hell stay here or not .,A. What are you doing?,1.引导词,He asked me,what I was doing.,B. Where does Jim live?,Every wants to know,where Jim lives.,C. How can he get to school?,Do you know,how he can get to school?,疑问词引导由特殊疑问句句变来的宾语从句。,Next,A. Do it by yourselves.,1.引导词,Teacher asked me,to do it by yourselves.,B. Dont laugh at others.,Father told us,not to laugh at others.,C. Dont play in the street.,He wanted him,not to play in the street.,祈使句不能变成宾语从句，但可以用不定式连接。,Back,A. What is he doing?,2.语序,He asked me,what he was doing.,B. Where does Jim go?,Every wants to know,where Jim goes.,C. Is there an apple on the table ?,Please tell me,if there is an apple on the table.,Back,！,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。,A. What is he doing?,3.时态,He asked me,what he was doing.,B. Does she play piano?,Nobody knew,if she playde piano.,C. He will go to the cinema.,He said,that he would go to the cinema.,Next,！,当主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的相应时态。,A. What is he doing?,3.时态,Could you tell me,what he is doing.,B. Light travels faster than sound.,He said,that light travels faster than sound.,C. The earth goes round the sun.,He said,that the earth goes round the sun.,Back,！,当宾语从句表示客观真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时。,A. He wont go swimming. I think.,4.否定前移,I dont think,that he will go swimming.,B. He didnt finish it. We guess.,We dont guess,that he finished it.,C. Tom cant dance. We believe.,We dont believe,that Tom can dance.,Back,！,当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为think/guess/believe时，常将从句的否定移到主句上。,A. He didnt know where he could go.,5.疑问词+不定式,He didnt know,where to go.,B. Please tell me when well leave.,Please tell me,when to leave.,C. We want to know what well do next.,We want to know,what to do next.,Back,！,宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为疑问词+不定式。,A. 我想知道他是否回来。,6.if/when具有双重意义,I want to know,if he will come.,B.如果他来，请告诉我。,Please tell me,if he comes.,C. 你可以告诉我他什么时候来吗？,Could you tell me,when he will come?,Back,！,if ：引导宾语从句或条件状语从句； when：引导宾语从句或时间状语从句。,D. 当他来的时候，请带他来学校。,Please take him to school,when he comes.,Next,Home,1. A. He asks when he will go to the library . B. He asks when will he go to the library .,2. A. I dont know what he wants to buy . B. I dont know what does he want to buy .,3. A.Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? B. Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?,Answer:( ),A,Answer:( ),A,Answer:( ),A,1. The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2. We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that,D,A,B,C,Next,5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go,B,A,B,C,Next,“The plane landed at the airport at last, two hours later than expected. When we got to the gate with our suitcases ,we saw a young man 1_ (wave) to us. “Welcome to England. Im the bus driver from the International Summer Camp,” said the young man,“this way, please. Our bus 2_ (wait) at the street corner.” We all followed him into the bus. “Did you wait a long time?” Our lead teacher asked him. “No,” said the driver, “I was told that the plane 3_ (be) late for two hours. I came here just about half an hour ago.” Arriving at the school, we found that our new families in England 4_ (wait) for us. “Hello, Chen. Im glad to have you in my family.” My hostess(女主人) ,Miss Brown greeted me as I got into her car. “How 5 _(be) your flight?” “Hi, MissBrown. It was pleasant.” I said. “How long 6 _it_(take) us to get to your, no, our home?” “Oh, only about 10 minutes drive. You 7_(be) tired after the long flight. You can take a shower first after we get home. By the way, 8 _you_(have) your supper?” “Yes, I have. We had it on the plane.” “Then you can go to bed after shower, to have a good rest. Kin, a Korea girl, who arrived yesterday, 9_ (fall) asleep before I