高三一轮(广东版)必修4Unit4Bodylanguage.ppt

必修 4,Unit 4 Body language,Part A模仿朗读,Part B角色扮演,角色：John and Jack 情景：John和Jack在谈论身体语言。 任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jack，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1.如果不能说话，我们怎样与人交流？ _,2不同文化背景的人问候的方式相同吗？ _ 3.你能举例说明吗？ _ 4.日本人见面时怎样表示问候？ _ 5为什么有必要了解不同国家的风俗？ _,答案：1Q：How can we communicate with others if we cant speak? A：We can use body language. 2Q：Do people from different cultures greet each other the same way? A：No. Not all cultures greet each other the same way. 3.Q：Can you give me an example? A：Yes，of course. Yesterday I introduced Tony Garcia from Columbia to Julia Smith from Britain. Then Tony Garcia walked close to Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on,the cheek. Julia immediately stepped back in surprise and put up her hands as if in defence . English people dont touch strangers when they meet，but Tony doesnt know it. So he made Julia surprised and frightened. 4Q：How do the Japanese greet each other when they meet? A：They prefer to bow. 5.Q：Why is it necessary to know about the different customs of different countries? A：Because studying international customs can help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.,Part C故事复述,请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：body language，communicate，greet，customs，avoid,答案：We can communicate with others using body language if we cant speak. But different cultures have different body languages. For example，not all cultures greet each other the same way. People from Columbia may kiss each other on the cheek when they meet，but Japanese prefer to bow. So it is necessary to know about the different customs of different countries to avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.,.写出下列必考单词 1宿舍n._ 2饭堂 n_ 3飞行，航班n._ 4接近，接近；方法，途径v.& n_ 5面颊n._ 6主要的，较多的adj._ 7成人，成人的n. & adj._ 8主观的 adj._,9.十字路口 n_ 10拳头n._ 11打哈欠v._ 12等级，军衔 n_ 13拥抱 v_ 14飞行，航班 n_,答案：1dormitory 2.canteen 3.flight 4approach 5.cheek 6.major 7.adult 8subjective 9.crossroad 10.fist 11yawn 12.rank 13.hug 14.flight,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1代表，象征 vt._；代表，代理，表现 n_；代表，典型的n.&adj._ 2好奇的adj._；好奇心n._；好奇地adv._ 3保护，保卫 vt._；保护，保卫 n_；防御用的，防御性的adj._ 4口语的 adj._；非口语的 adj._；说话，讲话 vi._；发言者，演讲者 n_,5作用，功能/有作用，运转 n& vi. _；有作用的，有功能的adj._；多功能的adj._ 6真实地，真正地adv._；真实的，真正的adj._；真理，真相，真实 n_ 7误会v._；误会，误解n._ 8陈述，说明v._；陈述，说明n._,答案：1represent；representation；representative 2curious；curiosity；curiously 3defend；defence ；defensive 4.spoken；unspoken；speak；speaker 5function；functional；multifunctional 6truly；true；truth 7misunderstand；misunderstanding 8state；statement, 活学活用,1It was _ that he should have given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. (curious) 2To tell you the _，Im _ grateful for your helping me make my dream come _.(true) 3The _ has _ for half an hour，attracting everyone with his excellent _ English. (spoken) 4In time of war，lots of money will be spent on _and many _ measures will be taken to _ a country from being attacked. (defend) 5It _ in his _ that they would not give in to the pressure from the US. (state),答案：1curious；curiosity 2truth；truly；true 3speaker；spoken；spoken 4defence；defensive；defend 5was stated；statement,.翻译下列必背短语 1向介绍_ 2接近_ 3与某人握手 _ 4对某人点头_ 5误解_ 6相反地 _ 7正视某人 _ 8伸手 _,9使某人平静/安逸 _ 10丢脸_ 11握紧拳头 _ 12总的来说 _ 13很可能，有希望 _ 14背对，背弃 _,答案：1introduce.to 2.close to 3.shake hands with sb. 4.nod at sb. 5.be wrong about sb./ sth. 6.on the contrary 7look sb. in the eye 8.reach out ones hand 9.put sb. at ease 10.lose face 11.make a fist 12.generally speaking 13.be likely to 14.turn ones back to, 活学活用,根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子 1I shall like _(make sb. known formally to sb. else by giving the persons name) you the gentleman whom I spoke of the other day. 2Some of his comments about her appearance were a bit _(near in space or time) the bone. 3She passed by，_me as a greeting. (move the head up and down as a greeting) 4He felt _(freedom from work) and confident about the future.,5It doesnt seem ugly to me，_I think its rather beautiful. (the opposite is true) 6He _ his family when he became famous. (avoid or reject sb./ sth.),答案：1to introduce to 2.close to 3.nodding at 4.at ease 5.on the contrary 6turned his back to,.重点句型 1Tony approaches Julia，touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek. (P26)托尼走近史密斯女士，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。 句型：sb.verbsb.in/on/bythe身体部位(这类常见动词有：take，strike，lead，seize，hit，beat，pat，knock，etc.)如： Dont hit him in the face. 不要打他的脸。, 模仿造句,(1)男孩牵着老人的手穿过了马路。 _ (2)老师拍拍我的肩，说我考得不错。 _,答案：1(1)The boy led the old man by the hand and crossed the street. (2)The teacher patted me on the shoulder and said I did a good job in the examination.,2Not all cultures greet each other the same way. (P26)不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互致问候的。 句型： 否定词not与all，both，every等词连用表示部分否定。 Not all the boys like football. 并不是所有的男孩都喜欢足球。 Some boys dont like football. Both of the answers are not right. (One of the two answers is wrong.),注意：若要表示全部否定，要用none(三个或三个以上)，或neither(两者中没一个)。如： None of the boys in our class likes football. 我们班没有男孩子喜欢足球。 Neither of the answers is right. 两个答案都不对。, 模仿造句,(1)不是所有的食物都吃了。 _ (2)村子里所有的人晚上都不敢外出。 _,答案：2(1)Not all of the food has been eaten. (2)None of the villagers dares to go out at night.,.语篇领悟 根据课文Body Language完成下列短文 Not all _1_(culture)greet each other the same way. Each country may have its _2_ way to express feelings. In Britain，people may keep_3_certain distance. In Japan，_4_ may bow to each other when they meet. In France，people shake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek. And in South American countries，they _5_ stand close and touch _6_ other. But in Middle East Muslim countries，they shake hands only with men，not with _7_.In China today，people may shake hands with each other，sometimes they greet each other only _8_ a smile. Perhaps they will kiss or embrace_9_ the future to express their strong _10_(feel),答案：1cultures 2.own 3.a 4.they 5may 6.each 7.women 8.with 9in 10.feelings,.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 身体语言是与人交流的一种方式。然而，并非所有的人都可以用同一种身体语言进行交流，有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。比如，我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点，但在有些国家点头表示的是反对；我们认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听，但在有些地区却意味着敌视。即使在同一个国家的不同地区也会有不同的身体语言。因此，如果你身在国外，了解当地的身体语言是非常重要的。 _,答案：Body language is a way of communication. However，not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with others. People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use. For example，when we nod at somebody we mean we agree to his opinion. But in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement. We will look at somebody in the eye to show that we are listening to him attentively，while in some districts，it means hostility. People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country. Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body languages there if you are in a foreign country., 词语归纳,1.Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. (P26) 昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。,represent v代表，体现，表达(意见，观点等) representation n描绘，表现，陈述 representative adj.典型的，代表性的 n代表，代理人, 即学即练,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)The dove_.(象征和平) (2)Why do you_？(把这事说成这样) (3)I suggest that we establish Mr. Jeffrey _(作为我们的代表),答案：(1)represents peace (2)represent the matter in this way (3)as our representative,2The first person to arrive is Tony Garcia from Columbia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. (P26)第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。, 词语归纳,follow：vt.跟随，接着 vt.遵循，听从，领会，依照行事 the following day 第二天 as follows 如下, 即学即练,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)I _.(跟着他上了山) (2)You must _.(听从医生的建议) (3)_(结果如下)：First was Sweden，and then Germany，then Ireland. (4)They went to Paris for further study _(第二年),答案：(1)followed him up the hill (2)follow the doctors advice (3)The results are as follows (4)the following year,3Tony approaches Julia，touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek. (P26)托尼走近史密斯女士，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸。, 词语归纳,approach v走近，靠近，动手处理 n方法，步骤，临近 approach sb. about sth.为某事同某人打交道 approach sb. for information向某人了解情况 approach sb. with a suggestion向某人建议, 即学即练,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)There are several ways of_.(解决这个问题) (2)The shadows lengthened with _.(太阳下落) (3)_ (时机即将来临)when we must think about buying a new house.,答案：(1)approaching the problem (2)the approach of sunset (3)The time is approaching,4People from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. (P26) 从西班牙、意大利或南美国家来的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。 be likely to do 很有可能做某事, 词语辨析,possible；probable；likely,possible，probable，likely三者均表示可能性，但侧重点不同。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意思；probable比possible可能性大，表示“很可能，大概”，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合情合理；likely是从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生的事。 注意：possible和 probable一般不用人做主语，likely既可以用人也可以用物做主语。 It is possible for me to do it.(不能说This is possible to do.) It is probable that he will come.(不能说He is probable to come.) It is likely that he will come.=He is likely to come., 即学即练,根据上面的辨析完成句子 (1)His health is _to get worse. (2)It is _，though not probable，that he will come tomorrow. (3)The_cause of his failure was that he had been too tired. (4)Shes very _to ring me tonight.,答案：(1)likely (2)possible (3)probable (4)likely,5The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (P30)微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。 词语归纳 put sb. at ease 使舒适，使自在 at (ones) ease舒适，自由自在，无拘无束 ease ones mind 使放心，使轻松 ease into sth.了解或熟悉某事, 即学即练,完成下列句子 (1)I never feel completely _ with him. (2)It would _ to know that he settled down in the city and was living a comfortable life. (3)Its no easy job for you _ your new work，so you must be modest and hardworking. (4)His confident smile quickly _his mother _ and she knew that his son was well prepared for the interview.,答案：(1)at ease (2)ease my mind (3)to ease into (4)put，at ease,6If you look away from a person or yawn，they may think you are not interested in them (P30) 如果你把眼光从某人身上移开，或者打了个哈欠，这个人就可能会认为你对他不感兴趣。 词语归纳 look away from把眼光从某人身上移开 look at看 look down upon 轻视，瞧不起 look forward to 期待，盼望 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look on 旁观 look into 调查，窥视, 即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子 (1)Dont_ me when Im speaking to you. (2)I wish you wouldnt_ this kind of work because it is very important to us. (3)We are_ seeing you again. (4)The police _ the accident and Im sure before long they will find out the truth. (5)In that case we will not _ with folded arms. Instead well do what we can to help.,答案：(1)look away from (2)look down upon/on (3)looking forward to (4)are looking into (5)look on,7In most places around the world，frowning or turning ones back to someone shows anger. (P30)在世界上多数地方，皱眉或背对某人表示愤怒。 词语归纳 turn ones back to 背对，背弃，置之不理 turn down拒绝，调低音量 turn up出现，到场，调大音量 turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn out结果证明是, 即学即练,选用上述词语填空 (1)Hes always been kind to me，so I cant just _him because he is ill and poor now. (2)The book _ a big hit and its writer became famous overnight. (3)He promised to attend the party，but I dont know why he hasnt _ yet. (4)Tom was very disappointed because his request _.,答案：(1)turn my back to (2)turned out (to be) (3)turned up (4)was turned down,记叙文写作技巧 记叙文以记