(基础过关重点突破典例解析,第11课时Units5—6,Book8B,28ppt).ppt

第11课时Units 56，Book 8B,第11课时 Units 56，Book 8B,第11课时 基础过关,organized,organization,for,collection,collector,pear,skater,captain,writer,Australia,quiet,certainly,opportunity,第11课时 基础过关,be interested in,go to college,run out of,travel around the world,make a lot of money,make a living,raise money for,by the way,all the time,get injured,take away,be welcomed by,collect stamps,the Olympic Games,have a difficult time doing sth,laugh at,see sb doing sth,第11课时 基础过关,a pair of skates,get an education,ride your bike,stay at home,will be late,have the party,will feel sorry,wear jeans,be able to,wont let you in,become rich,living doing,knowing,第11课时 基础过关,have you been skating,to remember the rules,have been skating,have been skating,sending me,I have to stop,please let me know,weve run out of room to store them,who collects them,第11课时 基础过关,become famous,the most interesting,will know you,foreigner,interested in,as,the more,living,词汇点睛,第11课时 重点突破,1 take away 拿走；取走 点拨 它是由“动词副词”构成的短语动词，当它后接宾 格代词时，代词须放在副词之前。若后接名词，放在副词 前后都行。 Please take these books away. Please take away these books. 请把这些书拿走。 The cup is empty. Please take it away. 这个茶杯空了，请把它拿走。,第11课时 重点突破,搭配 take down 取下来 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take off 脱下；(飞机等)起飞 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 take photos take photographs take pictures 照相 take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 take ones temperature 量体温 take place 发生 take back 拿回，收回 take turns 轮流 take part in 参加 take an interest in 对感兴趣 take notes 做笔记，做记录 take pride in 对感到自豪 take it easy 从容，轻松，不紧张 take a walk 散步 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take a vacation去度假 take care 当心；小心,第11课时 重点突破,中考典例 What should we do about the trash? It _ (必须带走) when you leave. (take)2011荆州,答案 must be taken away,第11课时 重点突破,2 against prep.反对；对不利 搭配 be against 反对，反义短语为：be for 赞成 No one is against this plan. 没有人反对这个计划。 中考典例 I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but its _ my own wishes. 2012日照 A. in B. on C. for D. against,解析 D 由but可知“gave up the piano lessons”违背了我 的意愿，故选D。,第11课时 重点突破,3 chance n机会；机遇 搭配 get/have a chance to do sth get/have a chance of doing sth 有做某事的机会 Today more and more people have a chance to go to college. 如今越来越多的人有机会上大学。,第11课时 重点突破,4 pair n一双；一对 点拨 由两个部分组成的某物表示数量时，常用a pair of来表示“一双；一副”等。 a pair of glasses一副眼镜 two pairs of trousers两条裤子 three pairs of clean socks三双干净的短袜 拓展 pair前面有时可用this，that，these，those等限定词 修饰。当a/this/that pair of作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan. 这副眼镜200元钱。,第11课时 重点突破,中考典例 _that pair of _a little cheaper? 2012黄石 A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses,解析 C 表示“一副眼镜”用 a pair of glasses。当“ a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与 pair 一致，故选C。,第11课时 重点突破,5 run out of 用完；用尽 点拨 相当于use up，后接宾语，并可用于进行时，主语 通常是人。 We are running out of water. 我们的水快用完了。 拓展 run out指“某物用完了”，为不及物动词，不能用于 被动语态，主语通常是表示时间、食物、金钱等事物的 名词。 The water was rapidly running out. 水很快就要用完了。 Time is running out. 时间快到了。,第11课时 重点突破,中考典例 Some people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can _ some day.2011烟台 Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of,解析 B 由“Some people waste too much water.”可知“他们 不相信水会用完”，故选B。,第11课时 重点突破,6 room nC房间；U空间 点拨 room作可数名词，意为“房间”；作不可数名词，意为 “空间”。 I can have my own room now. 现在我可以有我自己的房间了。 Please make some room for the young lady. 请给这个年轻的女士留点地方。,第11课时 重点突破,7 by the way 顺便一提；附带说说 点拨 用来转变话题。当后面接问句时，意为“顺便问一下”； 当后面接陈述句时，意为“顺便说一句”。 By the way, where is Miss Smith? 顺便问一下，史密斯小姐在哪里？ By the way, I love your hair that way. 顺便说一句，我喜欢你的发式。 常考搭配 get in the way 妨碍 show sb the way 为某人引路 lead the way 带路 on the/ones way to去的途中 go out of ones way to do sth 特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事 in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的 in this way 这样,第11课时 重点突破,8 all over 到处；全身；全部结束 点拨 (1)all overeverywherein all places意为“到处”。 Snow is falling all over the country. 全国各地都在下雪。 We looked for him all over the shop. 我们在商店到处找他。 (2)all over 还可以表示“全身；全部结束”。 He was all over wet. 他浑身湿透了。 The film was all over when he got to the cinema. 他到电影院时，电影已经结束了。,第11课时 重点突破,中考典例 日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。 When the big earthquake hit Japan, people _ helped a lot.2011陕西,答案 all over (around) the world/from different parts of the world,第11课时 重点突破,巧辨异同,第11课时 重点突破,(2)有时ago, since与for之间可相互转换。 The factory opened a month ago. The factory has been open for a month. The factory has been open since a month ago. 这家工厂开业一个月了。 中考典例 Our foreign teacher Mr Green _ us English since three years ago. 2011菏泽 Ahas taught Bis teaching Ctaught Dteaches,解析 A 由“since three years ago”确定用现在完成时。,第11课时 重点突破,1 If you go to the party, youll have a great time！ 如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得很开心！ 句型 “If从句(一般现在时)主句(祈使句、一般将来时 或含有情态动词)”是条件状语从句，if意为“如果”。 If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 Please call me if you come to Changsha. 如果你到长沙来，请给我打电话。 If you want to attend the party, you shouldnt wear jeans. 如果你要出席宴会，就不应该穿牛仔裤。,句型透视,第11课时 重点突破,拓展 unless也可引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。 You wont get good grades unless you study hard. If you dont study hard, you wont get good grades. 除非你努力学习，否则将不能取得好成绩。 中考典例 Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school.2012河北 Aif Buntil Cunless Dthough,解析 A 根据句意“如果你想在学校表现出色，小组学习 是很有必要的”确定答案。,第11课时 重点突破,2 . For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 对于像我这样的外国人，我对中国的历史了解越多，我就 越喜欢住在中国。 句型 “the比较级，the比较级”，表示“越，就越”。 The busier he is，the happier he feels. 他越忙，就越开心。 拓展 比较级+and+比较级 more and more+多音节词的原级 越来越,第11课时 重点突破,中考典例 Can you tell me why you learn English so well? Its very simple. _ you work, _ grades you will get.2012黄冈 AThe harder; the best BThe hard; the better CHarder; better DThe harder; the better,解析 D 考查“the比较级，the比较级”结构。,第11课时 重点突破,即时自测,.单项填空 1The _ you eat, the _ youll be. Amore; fat Bmuch; fatter Cmore; fatter Dmuch; fat 2Mr Black is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. Aup Bfor Cagainst Ddown 3What makes you so upset? I want to explain why I was late, but Mr White didnt give me a(n) _. A. way B. chance C. idea Dexcuse,C,C,B,第11课时 重点突破,4Fathers Day is coming. What should I buy for my father? Why not buy _？ He likes sports. Aa scarf Ba key ring Ca pair of je