《导与练》牛津版英语必修2同步教学课时课件：Unit3SectionⅡ.ppt

Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Points,1curious adj.好奇的；奇特的；求知欲强的 (教材P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. 他聪明，且对家乡之外的大千世界充满了好奇心。,归纳拓展,Children are curious about everything. 儿童对所有事情都感到好奇。 Im curious to know if the answer is true. 我极想知道这答案是否是正确的。 It is so curious that none of you have read this book. 你们竟没有一个人读过这本书，真奇怪。,学以致用 11完成句子 (1)对于你不应该知道的事情别去好奇地打听。 Dont _things you are not supposed to know. (2)我很想知道你将做什么。 I _ what you will do. (3)出于好奇他走进了花园。 He walked into the garden _.,be curious about,am curious to know,out of curiosity,12单项填空 (4)(2010高考天津卷)People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. Acurious Bexcited Canxious Dcareful 解析：选A。句意：人们一直对地球上的生命起源感到好奇。be curious about “对感到好奇”。,(5)I find him staring at me _. Acuriously Bcuriosity Ccurious Danxious 解析：选A。句意：我发觉他好奇地盯着我。curiously副词“好奇地”，修饰动词stare at。,2search for 搜寻，寻找 (教材P42)By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。,归纳拓展,They searched him without any reason. 他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。 He is searching for the missing paper. 他正在寻找丢失的文件。 She went into the kitchen in search of a drink. She went into the kitchen in the/her search for a drink. 她进了厨房，想找点喝的。,21一句多译 侦探们(detective)搜查院子以寻找线索。(至少3种) (1)_ (2)_,The detectives were searching the yard for clues.,The detectives were searching for clues in the yard.,(3)_ (4)_,The detectives were in search of clues in the yard.,The detectives were in the/their search for clues in the yard.,22单项填空 (5)(2012湖南省望城一中高一上期末)Many policemen and soldiers are _ the forest _ the prisoner escaping from prison. Asearching for；searching Bsearching; searching Csearching；in search of Din search for；searching for 解析：选C。search for sb./sth. “搜寻某人/物”; in search of“为了搜寻”。,(6)(2012湖南浏阳一中高一第三次测试)After _ the area for three hours, the police found the lost car near a river. Asearching Bsearching for Cin search for Dlooking for 解析：选A。search sp. for sb./sth.在某地搜寻某人/物。,名师微博 in. of作状语时,具有目的含义,“为了”， in search of为了寻找， in memory of为了纪念， in praise of为了表扬，in honor of为了纪念/表彰， in celebration of为了庆祝。,3fortune n财富；运气 (教材P42)Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 在那些陵墓里，他发现了大量珠宝，黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。,归纳拓展,He went to the West to make his fortune. 他去西部淘金。 Some graduates go to America to seek their fortune. 许多毕业生到美国去闯天下。,Im fortunate in having such supportive parents. 我有这样支持我的父母，感到很幸运。 Unfortunately，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. 真不幸，我在冰上摔倒时伤到了膝盖。,31选词填空：fortunately/unfortunately/ unfortunate/fortunate/fortune (1) _ ，he arrived in time before the train left. (2)He made a _ decision when he went into advertising.,Fortunately,fortunate,(3)After graduation，the young man went to many companies to seek his _. (4)Its most _ that your father cant come to the wedding. (5) _ ，you were out when we called.,fortune,unfortunate,Unfortunately,32单项填空 (6)(2010高考大纲全国卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. Ais made Bwould make Cwas to be made Dhad made,解析：选C。句意：在澳洲，金矿的发现使数千人相信将会发财。根据选项此题考查时态和语态。make fortune 意为“发财”，make 在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led 提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do 意为“将会，将要”，was to be made 表示过去将要。,(7)(2012北京市育园中学高一上期末)I hurried to the airport, but _， the flight had taken off. Aabsolutely Bseriously Cbadly Dunfortunately 解析：选D。根据句意“我匆匆忙忙赶到机场，但不幸的是飞机已经起飞了”，所以选unfortunately“不幸地”。 名师微博 fortunate的副词直接加ly，fortunately。,4preserve vt.保存，保护，保持，维护 (教材P42)Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 在那些陵墓里，他发现了大量珠宝，黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。,归纳拓展,No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。 Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。 We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。,41用preserve的适当形式填空 (1)I think these interesting old customs should be _. (2)His father is a member of a _ group. (3)What can we do _the company from ruin?,preserved,preservation,to preserve,42单项填空 (4)Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to_ healthy. Apreserve Breserve Ckeep Dlast 解析：选C。句意：专家说散步是一种保持健康的最好方法之一。keep healthy保持健康。preserve保护，维护；reserve预留；last持续。,(5)The comrades must be helped to _the style of plain living and hard struggle. Ahelp Bpreserve Cmake Dcontrol 解析：选B。句意：全党同志必须努力保持勤俭节约和艰苦奋斗的作风。preserve vt. & vi.保存，保持。,5come across (偶然)遇见；发现 (教材P42)There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. 在那儿，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓。 归纳拓展,She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 I came across an old friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老朋友。 Your point really came across at the meeting. 大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。,51完成句子 (1)我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。 I _the children sleeping under the bridge. (2)他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。 He spoke for a long time but _.,came across,his meaning didnt really come across,52单项填空 (3)(2012江苏启东中学高一上第二次质检) When I _ a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it. Acome about Bcome through Ccome to Dcome across 解析：选D。句意：读报时遇到好文章我经常想要剪下来并保存它。come about发生；come through经历；come to想起，共计；come across偶遇。根据句意选D。,6content n内容 (教材P42)Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum. 之后，所有的东西将被送往博物馆。 归纳拓展,He emptied out the contents of his pockets onto the table. 他把口袋里的东西都掏了出来,放在桌子上。 Look at the contents before you buy the book. 买书以前先看看目录。,He had to be content with the third place. 他只好屈居第三名。 I was content to wait. 我愿意等候。 My apology seemed to content him. 我的道歉好像使他满意。,61用content的正确形式填空 (1)This magazine is very popular with young people，who like its _ and style. (2)She kept the _ of the letter a secret. (3)The customs official examined carefully the _ of his suitcase.,content,contents,contents,62完成句子 (4)约翰非常满足于一连几小时不停地看电视。 John is quite _for hours. John _ himself _ for hours. (5)她目前对自己的工作非常满意。 She _ her job at the moment.,content to watch TV,contents,to watch TV,is content with,备课答记 _,7connection n联系 (教材P43)Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse. 其他人认为他们与木乃伊的诅咒有关,归纳拓展,The police are interviewing two men in connection with the robbery. 警方正在查问与抢劫案有关的两个人。 The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection. 证据就在档案里，但没有人意识到这里存在着联系。,Arent they connected with his fathers business in some way? 他们与他父亲的企业难道没有什么联系吗？ Connect the speakers to the record player and plug in. 将扬声器连在唱机上，再插上插头。,71用connect的适当形式填空 (1)Our company has _ with many ones. (2)Tell me all you know _ with that matter.,connection,connected,72句型转换 (3)His research work is connected with these experiments. His research work is _ these experiments. His research work _ these experiments.,in connection with,has connection with,73单项填空 (4)You are _. Please go ahead. Aconnection Bin connection Cin connection with Dthe connection 解析：选B。in connection介词短语作表语，意思是：接通了，请讲话。,(5)A man is being questioned _ the robbery. Ain connection Bin connection with Cin that connection Dbe in connection with 解析：选B。in connection with表示“与方面有关”。句意是：一名男子就那起抢劫案接受查问。,8disturb vt.妨碍，打扰(睡眠、工作等);扰乱,搞乱；使不安 (教材P43)When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. 当打开一座坟墓时，新鲜空气扰乱了细菌。 归纳拓展,易混辨析 disturb/interrupt,He was deeply disturbed by the disturbing news. 这令人不安的消息，使他深感不安。 The noise in the street disturbed my study. 街上的噪音干扰了我的学习。 I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much. 我听到了一些坏消息，这使我很不安。,81单项填空 (1)He was speaking at the meeting when a sudden voice _ him. Ahurt Binterrupted Cbroke Ddisturbed 解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。句意：他正在会议上发言，就在那时突然有一个声音打断了他。interrupt表示“打断别人的谈话或某一活动”。故选B。,(2)Whether he could pass his driving test or not greatly_him. Adisturbed Bdiscouraged Cdistinguished Ddistressed 解析：选A。句意：是否能通过驾驶考试极大地扰乱了他的心绪。disturb扰乱，打扰，符合题意。,82完成句子 (3)她已经打乱了他出国的全部计划。 She _all his plans for going abroad. (4)反复打断别人的讲话是不礼貌的。 It is not polite _ others again and again. (5)他知道这个事故后很不安。 He _ to know the accident.,has disturbed,to interrupt,was disturbed/upset,备课答记 _,9result in 导致，结果是 (教材P43)If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 归纳拓展,易混辨析 result in/result from,Our efforts resulted in success. 我们的努力终于获得了成功。 The fire resulted from his smoking. 火灾是由于他抽烟引起的。 The flight was delayed as a result of the typhoon. 该次班机因台风而延误。 She caught a bad cold.As a result，she didnt come to school. 她得了重感冒。因此，她没来上学。,91一句多译 事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)The accident happened as a result of the drivers careless driving.,The drivers careless driving resulted in the accident.,The accident resulted from the drivers careless driving.,The driver drove carelessly. As a result, the accident happened.,92单项填空 (5)(2012宁夏中卫市海原一中高一段考)The price of gas is rising._， more people are using public transport. AIn other words BIn fact CAs a result DIn all 解析：选C。汽油价格上涨，所以人们都乘公交了。as a result“因此，所以”。,(6)(2012浏阳一中高一上段考)Wastes from the factory _ the water pollution in this area. Aresulted from Bpaid off Cpaid back Dresulted in 解析：选D。句意“工厂里的废弃物导致了这个地区的水污染”。result in“导致，带来”；result from“由导致”。,(5)The workers and peasants _ the majority of the population of our country. Amake up Bare made up of Cmake up for Dmake up of 解析：选A。句意：工人和农民组成了我们国家人口的大多数。make up“组成，构成”,符合题意。,(6)(2012甘肃兰州一中高一上期末)Youd better _ the tools after finishing the work. Abreak up Bpick up Cmake up Dtake up 解析：选B。句意“干完活后你最好收拾好工具”。pick up“收拾，整理”。,(7)(2012临涣中学高一上月考)The place was flooded _ it had been raining for several weeks. Abecause Bbecause of Cever since Das a result of 解析：选A。句意“因为这地方连续几周降雨，所以被淹了”。空后是句子，所以用连词，排除B、D，又是原因状语从句，所以用A。,名师微博 result in的同义词：lead to，contribute to。,10pay off 取得成功；带来好的回报；奏效;达到目的；付清，还清 (教材P45)All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off. 作为探险家这些年的训练终于取得成功了。 归纳拓展,Our plan certainly paid off；it was a great idea. 我们的计划肯定获得了成功；它是个很棒的主意。 I paid $5 for that book. 我付5美元买了那本书。 Have I paid you back the $10 you lent me? 我借你的10美元还你了没有？ He has paid off all his debts. 他已还清了所有债务。,101用恰当的介、副词填空 (1)Can you lend me $100？Ill pay you _ on Friday. (2)Ill make her pay _ ruining my chance. (3)They did it with great effort and it paid _ finally. (4)Mum and Dad paid _my drawing lessons. (5)Ill pay Jenny _ for what she did to me.,back,for,off,for,back,102单项填空 (6)(2012牡丹江一中高一上期末)We should keep trying, and I think our efforts will finally _. Apay out Bpay back Cpay for Dpay off 解析：选D。句意“我们应该不断努力，我认为我们的努力最终会带来成功的。”pay off“带来好结果；成功”。,(7)(2012安徽省示范高中联考)I am studying hard for the coming college entrance examination, because I believe it will _. Apay back Btake off Cpay off Dset off 解析：选C。句意“我在为即将到来的大学入学考试而努力学习,因为我相信我的努力最终会带来成功。”pay off“带来好结果;成功”。,1(教材P42)“The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king，”said Carter. 卡特说：“这个陵墓藏有的财物、金子和珠宝比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。” 句法分析 句中as well as 用来连接并列宾语，意为“除外还有”。,My mother，as well as my two sisters，has a key to the room. 我妈妈，还有我的两个姐姐都有一把房间的钥匙。 The girl is lively as well as healthy. 这个女孩既健康又活泼。,归纳拓展 (1)A，as well as B作主语时，谓语动词和A一致，as well as相当于besides, in addition to。 (2)A、B还有C不能用A，B as well as C结构,但可用A as well as B and C或A and B as well as C结构。,(3)not only . but also 表示“不但而且”，可以和as well as互换。但not only.but also 侧重点在后，当其连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和后面的主语一致。 (4)as well as还有“和一样好”的意思。,He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不但会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。 He speaks Spanish and English as well as French. 他不但会讲法语，还会讲西班牙语和英语。,Not only the two sisters but also Mary is invited to the party. 不但那俩姐妹而且玛丽也被邀请参加晚会了。 She did as well as anybody else. 她做得比别人毫不逊色。,学以致用 11翻译下列句子，注意as well as的含义 (1)He is a friend in word as well as in deed. _ (2)He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys. _,他是个言行如一的朋友。,他分担我的悲伤也分享我的快乐。,(3)A teacher should entertain as well as teach. _ (4)She as well as you is an English teacher. _,教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。,她像你一样也是英文教师。,12单项填空 (5)(2012扶余一中高一上期末)A 3DHDTV set, as well as 20 million books, scores of pictures, movies and instruments, _ in the library of the school. Aincludes Bis included Ccontains Dis contained 解析：选D。句意“学校图书馆里有一台3D立体音效技术电视机,2000万册书,还有许多图片,电影和仪器。”contain“含有,容纳”。,(6)(2012吉林长春二中高一上期末)My class teacher as well as other teachers _ thought _ of the boy. Ahas；highly Bhave；highly Chas；high Dhave；high 解析：选A。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词和A一致，think highly of“高度评价”。,(7)John plays football_，if not better than，David. Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso well as 解析：选B。句意：John的足球踢得如果不比David好，至少和他踢得一样好。as well as sb.和一样好，故B项正确。,2(教材P42) Upon their entering the tomb，Carters lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake. 在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞了。,句法分析 upon/ondoing/n.意为“一就”。 Upon/On arriving home，I found the door open. 一到家，我就发现门开着。 Upon arrival in Beijing，I called him on the phone. 我一到北京，就给他打了电话。,归纳拓展,在no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；若no sooner，hardly 置于句首，主句须用部分倒装结构。,The moment Libya fell into chaos(混乱)，China took action to help its citizens to leave. 利比亚一陷入混乱，中国就采取行动帮助她的国民离开这个国家。 They got down to work immediately they arrived. 他们一到就开始工作。,Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚离开家就下雨了。,21改写句子 (1)When he arrived at the platform, he found the train had just started. _at the platform, he found the train had just started. _ at the platform, he found the train had just started.,Upon/On arriving,Upon/On his arrival,(2)I recognized her the moment I saw her. I recognized her _ I saw her. (3)Hardly had they got on the bus when they found their wallets left at home. _ had they got on the bus _they found their wallets left at home.,immediately/directly,No sooner,than,22单项填空 (4)(2012石齐学校上学期期末)On_ the accident, he felt frightened. Asaw Bsees Cseen Dseeing 解析：选D。on/upon doing sth.“一就”在句中作时间状语。,(5)(2012南通市小海中学上学期期末) _ his arrival at the airport in Japan, he began to regret _ to go abroad for further study without careful preparation. AOn；to decide BAs soon as；deciding CImmediately；to make a decision DUpon; making a decision,解析：选D。on/upon sth.“一就”在句中作时间状语，as soon as和immediately表达此意须跟从句。regret to do“遗憾地要做某事”；regret doing“后悔做过某事”。,(6)(2012扶余一中上学期期末)Was it not until last week _ he decided to give up smoking? No. He began _ he saw the new film last month. Awhen；as soon as Bthat；directly Cdid；after Dthat；till 解析：选B。第一空是强调句型，第二空是directly引导的时间状语从句,“一就”。,3(教材P43)He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. 他也去了陵墓，于是第二天就发高烧。 句法分析 此处的动词不定短语only to catch. 作结果状语，表意想不到的结果，要放在句子后面。 only to (do something)“反而，却”，和本来愿望相反。,When I was back home yesterday, only to find my bicycle key in my shirt pocket. 我昨天晚上回家，终于在我的衬衫口袋里找到了自行车钥匙 He hurried to school only to find it was Saturday. 他匆匆赶到学校，结果却发现是星期六。 动词不定式通常