2014届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习配套课件：Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica(必修2).ppt

Unit 16 The United States of America 美利坚合众国,本讲目录,1She_(牺牲)her life to save her child from the fire. 2My_(贪吃的)brother has eaten all the sweets. 3_(最后)，he came through with his promise to help as best as he could. 4. His_(以前的)classmate was an advisor to the peace delegation. 5After the earthquake, the_(重建)of the city took them a whole year.,sacrificed,greedy,Eventually,former,reconstruction,6He was thrown into_(失业)when the factory closed. 7You had to_(克服)difficulties of all kinds while studying abroad. 8The sight of people suffering arouses a deep sense of _(不公平)in Mary. 9Burger King is widely regarded as the quality fast food hamburger restaurant_(连锁) 10用suffer的适当形式填空： (1)His health _ terribly from heavy drinking. (2)Death finally brought an end to her_.,unemployment,overcome,injustice/unfairness,chain,suffered,suffering,1_ 冒险；碰运气 2_ 坚持(做) 3_ 结果 4_ 转而；反过来；轮流 5_ 收拾起来 6_ 为表示对尊敬；纪念 7_ 徒劳；白辛苦 8_ 不打扰；不理会 9_ 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉 10_ 出售；减价,take a chance,insist on,as a result,in turn,gather up,in honour of,in vain,leave alone,put out,on sale,1The city_between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968. 这座城市见证了20世纪60年代黑人和白人之间的一系列残酷斗争，金博士于1968年被枪杀。 2_early settlers had killed bison for food，now the killing became more widespread.虽然早期的移民者屠杀野牛以供食用，而现在对野牛的屠杀变得更为泛滥。,saw a series of fierce fights,While,3Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population _from 60 million to just a few hundred. 人们认为，在1850年到1910年之间，野牛的头数从6000万头下降到只有几百头了。 4Bison waste no longer fell on the ground to improve the soil，_as a result became _ for growing plants. 地上不再有野牛的粪便来改良土壤，结果植物生长的土壤变得不够肥沃了。,is thought to have fallen,which,less good,(牛津P1056)They insist on playing their music late at night.他们执意地演奏他们的音乐直到深夜。 The young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front.那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。 (2)坚持认为 She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。,【温馨提示】(1)当insist作“坚持认为，强调(某种事实、看法)”讲时，宾语从句用陈述语气； (2)当insist作“坚决要求，主张”讲时，宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用“(should)动词原形”形式。 The doctor insisted that he (should)stay in bed for another five days.大夫坚决主张他在床上再待五天。,即境活用 1The old worker insisted that he_old，and that he_back to the working post again. Awasnt；be sent Bwasnt；was sent Cbe not；send Disnt；sent 解析：选A。句意：那位老工人坚持认为自己不老，要求再回到工作岗位上去。第一个that分句中不用虚拟语气，第二个that分句中要用虚拟语气。,即境活用 2As parents，they think it normal to make_for their children，especially in China. Asacrifice Bsacrifices Cthe sacrifice Dthe sacrifices 解析：选B。make sacrifices for是固定词组，意为“为作出牺牲”。,即境活用 3His efforts to raise money for his program were_ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. Ain place Bin sight Cin effect Din vain 解析：选D。句意：他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了，因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里掏出一分钱。in place在适当的位置，准备就绪；in sight在视线内可以看见；in effect生效，起作用；in vain徒劳。又如：They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他们极力劝她去，但枉费了一番口舌。,易混辨析supply，provide，offer,The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。 The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生们提供伙食。 She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。,即境活用 4The shop was able to supply us_we wanted. Awith that Bto that Cwith what Dto what 解析：选C。supply sb. with sth.“供给某人某物”；what 引导宾语从句。句意：这个商店能够供应我们想要的东西。”,5.in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来 (教材P47)This in turn had an effect on the food supply for wolves.反过来对狼群的食物供应产生影响。 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。 The students answered the teachers questions in turn. 学生们依次回答老师的问题。 He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响他的其他学科的进步。,(朗文P1751)She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。 He didnt expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待什么回报。,即境活用 5People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this_creates further problems. Ain short Bin case Cin doubt Din turn 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。in short 简言之；in case 以防,万一；in doubt 怀疑；in turn 反过来。句意：人们试图通过使用自己的小汽车来避免公共交通的延误，反而造成了更多的问题。,6.leave alone不打扰；不理会；让独自呆着 (教材P46)I want other people to leave me alone. 我想让其他人别管我。 A railway station is no place for a child to be left alone at night.火车站可不是让儿童在晚上独自呆的地方。 She has asked to be left alone but the reporters follow her everywhere.她要求别打扰她，但记者到处都跟着她。,归纳拓展 let.alone不打扰；不碰let alone更不用说 leave behind遗留；忘记携带；使落在后边 leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑 leave aside放在一边；不考虑 leave off中断；停止,I have told you beforelet my things alone! 我以前告诉过你别碰我的东西！ (牛津P1151)Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car？ 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？,即境活用 6用leave alone，let alone，leave behind，leave out填空。 (1)She asked for my address but _ it _ when she left. (2)They must decide what to _. (3)He hasnt enough money for food，_ amusements. (4)She always tries not to be _ with the stubborn old man.,left,behind,leave out,let alone,left alone,7.as a result结果；因此 (教材P46)As a result，Hugh Beaver decided to put out a book that would contain all kinds of world records. 因此，休比佛决定出版一本包括所有世界纪录的书。 (牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 I was very busy.As a result，I couldnt take care of her. 我非常忙，因此无法照料她。,易混辨析as a result，as a result of，result in，result from,We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我们学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。 As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldnt work any longer.由于车辆交通事故，Jackson不能再工作了。 His carelessness resulted in his failure. 他的粗心导致了他的失败。 His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失败源于他的粗心。,即境活用 7My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep. Aas a result Bafter all Canyway Dotherwise 解析：选A。因生病而导致了后面的结果,所以选as a result。,(教材P44)The city saw a series of fierc