中考英语(7A)热点全解课件.ppt

中考教材(7A)热点全解,基础知识预览,打开 关闭 黑色 蓝色 高兴的 悲伤的 冷的 凉爽的,1. open 2. close 3. black 4. blue 5. happy 6. sad 7. cold 8. cool,重点单词,棕色 绿色 橙色 粉红色 热的 温暖的 长的 短的,9. brown 10. green 11. orange 12. pink 13. hot 14. warm 15. long 16. short,重点单词,17. purple 18. red 19. white 20. yellow 21. breakfast 22. lunch 23. supper 24. food 25. colour,重点单词,紫色 红色 白色 黄色 早饭 午饭 晚饭 食物 颜色,重点短语,1. have a headache 2. have a stomache 3. get up 4. go to bed 5. go to school 6. in the morning,头痛 胃痛 起床 去睡觉 去学校 在早上,重点短语,7. 在下午 8. 在晚上 9. 吃早饭 10. 吃午饭 11. 吃晩饭 12. 一瓶,in the afternoon in the evening have breakfast have lunch have supper a bottle of,重点句型,1. -Whats your name? -My name is 2. Whats this/ that?,你叫什么名字？ 我叫 这/那是什么？,重点句型,3. How many do you have? 4. -What colour is it? -It is,你有多少？ 它是什么颜色的？ 它是,重点句型,5. How do you feel? 6. Whats the matter? 7. -How tall are you? -Im tall.,你觉得怎么样？ 怎么啦？ 你多高？ 我有高。,重点句型,8. I want to eat/ drink. 9. Would you like? 10. Whats your favourite food?,我想吃/喝。 你愿意吗？ 你最喜欢的食物是什么？,交际用语,1. Hello/ Hi! 2. Good morning! 3. -Thank you! -Youre welcome.,喂！ 早上好！ 谢谢你！ 不客气。,交际用语,4. Good-bye!/ Bye! See you later! 5. -Would you like some dumplings? -Yes, please. / No, thanks.,再见！ 一会儿见！ 你想要些水饺吗？ 是的，我要。/不，谢谢。,书面表达,玛丽和高小姐见面后，她们会说些什么？请写一组对话。,A: Good morning, Miss Gao. B: Good morning, Mary. How are you? A: Im fine, thanks. And you? B: Im OK.,课标考点详解,with,1. 表示具有， 意为“带有，具有”。,1) China is a country with a long history. 2) This is a coat with two pockets. 3) Whats wrong with your machine?,with,2.表示手段或方法，意为“以” “用”。,1) He is writing with a pen. 2) We see with our eyes.,with,3.表示伴随，意为“与一道” “跟一起”。,1) She is playing with some children. 2) Would you like to go to the shop with us?,with,虽然with 与 and都有“和”的意思，但词性不同。with是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，接代词时，应该用宾格；and是连词，用来连接代词且作主语时，要用主格，作宾语时要用宾格。,1) Tom and I go to school every day. 2) Please look after Kate and Lucy. 3) Tom goes to school with me every day.,4. 比较：with 与 and,with,“with+东西”表示行为主体（通常是人）把该东西当工具用； “by+东西”则表示该东西是行为的主体。,1) He was killed with a knife. =Someone killed him with a knife. 2) She was killed by a falling tree. =A falling tree killed her.,5. 比较：with+东西 与 by+东西,with,“with+东西”多半用use+东西代替。 “with+东西”能与how引导的疑问句相对应。,3) She cut the apple with a knife. =She used a knife to cut the apple. 4) -How did you write the letter? -I wrote it with a pencil.,5. 比较：with+东西 与 by+东西,with,3. with 后可以跟介词短语、副词、形容词等作状语，修饰前面的动词，表示伴随情况。,1) They walked to the fields with baskets full of seeds on their shoulders. 2) He is working there with the windows open. 3) He came in, with a book in his hand. 4) Dont speak with your mouth full.,6. with作伴随状语,with,2) After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.,A. at B. to C. on D. with,1) -Its necessary for us to take one hours exercise every day. -I agree _ you.,A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through,like,1. like作及物动词，意为“喜欢，喜爱”，后面可以接名词、代词宾格、动词不定式（to+v.)或动名词（v.-ing)作宾语。,1) I like this sweater. 2) I like her very much. 3) They like to go with us. 4) He likes playing football.,like,1. like还可作介词，意为“像”，常与look或be 连用，也可以和其他动词或短语连用。,1) I look like my mother. 2) This kite looks like a bird. 3) He is like an English boy. 4) I want a bag like this.,like,1. 与情态动词would一起构成would like sth./ to do sth.结构，意思是“愿意/想要做某事”。它相当于want,但它比want的语气更委婉，其后接名词或动词不定式。,1) I would like a cup of tea. 2) The children would like to go to the zoo.,3. like常用于下列句型中:,like,2. How do you like? “你觉得怎么样？”通常用于询问对方对某物或某人的算法。,-How do you like China? -Its great!,3. like常用于下列句型中:,3. Id like/ love to “我很愿意 ”，用来回答对方的请求、建议或邀请。,-How about like playing tennis? -Yes, Id like to.,like,A. do B. is C. does D. are,1) -What _ your English teacher look like? -She is quite slim.,from,1. from是介词，意为“从，自来，出自”，be from “来自，出自 ”。,1) -Where are you from? -Im from China. 2) Here is a letter from my brother.,from,2. from后还可接原料，意为“由”，尤其指原料与成品间已发生质变，从成品看不出原料的痕迹。如果材料变成成品后没有发生质变，则须用of。,1) Paper is made from wood. 2) A desk is made of wood.,from,3. from还可以表示距离，意为“距”。,The village is five miles from the factory.,A. from B. on C. between D. in,-Do you go to school every day? -No, we go to school only _ Monday to Friday.,from,A. from B. on C. between D. in,-Do you go to school every day? -No, we go to school only _ Monday to Friday.,cothes,whose是表示所有关系的特殊疑问词，用来引导对物的主人进行提问的特殊疑问句，既可单独使用作表语，也可以作定语，修饰单数或者复数名词。,注意：whose与whos 读音相同，但whos 是who is 或who has 的缩写。,whose,1. whose用作形容词性物主代词时，可以对作定语的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格进行提问，如my, your, his, her, their, our, Jims等。whose在疑问句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。,-Whose chair is this? -Its my chair.,whose,2. whose用作名词性物主代词时，可以对名词性物主代词或名词所有格，即对表语进行提问，如mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours, Jims等。,1) -Whose is this shirt? -Its mine. 2) Whose are these pants? -They are Li Mings.,whose,Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?,A. what B. who C. whose D. whom,1. clothes 衣服，统称各种服装，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等。常用的衣服名称有shirt (衬衫),pants (裤子), dress (连衣裙), shorts (短裤), sweater (毛衣), skirt (裙子), trousers (裤子), blouse (女衬衫)等。,clothes,2. clothes 本身是复数形式，不能与数词连用，“一套衣服”可以说a suit of clothes, “两套衣服 ”是 “two suits of clothes。clothes作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，如果用量词，谓语动词应和量词在数上保持一致。,clothes,1) My clothes are old. 2) These clothes arent mine.,3. 类似 clothes 用法的词还有：pants, shoes, shorts, socks, glasses (眼镜), gloves (手套), trousers (裤子)等。,clothes,1) a pair of shorts 2) two pairs of shoes,4. clothes 与dress都统指衣服。clothes 包括内外衣、上下衣等；dress通常指外面穿的衣服等。,clothes,Mum often goes shopping and buys some _ for herself.,A. blouse B. skirt C. clothes,feel,1. feel作系动词，后面可以接形容词作表语；也可以作及物动词，后面接名词作宾语。,1) -I feel happy. How do you feel? -I feel sad. 2) I often feel hungry.,feel,2. feel常与like搭配使用。feel like意为“喜欢，想做；觉得好像；摸起来像”。,1) -I feel like (having) a drink. 2) She felt like a princess. 3) It feels like a pen.,feel,3. feeling是feel的名词形式，意思是“感觉，触觉，感情等”。它的复数形式是feelings。,1) I have no feeling in my hands. 2) I have a feeling of cold.,feel,4. feel 指由触摸而感知。touch只表示接触。,1) You seem to be ill. Let me feel your pulse. 2) Dont touch the exhibits, please.,比较：feel与touch,-Do you like this cotton skirt? -Yes, it _ nice and soft.,A. is left B. is feeling C. feel D. feels,feel,1. want +名词,want,I want an apple.,2. want +不定式，表示“想要做某事”。,1) I want to go there. 2) They want to have breakfast.,You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you?,A. do B. done C. to do D. doing,want,1. look 作及物动词。,look,look sb. up and down look sb. in the face look ones thanks look sb. into silence,3. look 作名词。,1) Look! Here he comes! 2) You could see it if youd only look.,2. look 作不及物动词。,Let me have a look.,1. look after “照料 ”，其同义词是take care of 。作及物动词。,look,The nurse looks after the babies.,3. look down on/ upon “轻视，看不起”，反义词级为 look up to。,He looks as if he had been ill.,2. look as though/ as if 看起来像是,Dont look down on him.,4. look for 寻找,What are you looking for?,5. look into 调查；窥视,look,The police looked into the case.,Look out! Watch out! Watch it! Be careful!,6. look out 向外看，当心,都是“当心”“小心”的意思。,注意：look forward to (盼望；期望), 其中的to为介词，其后跟动词时要用动名词形式。,Im looking forward to seeing you.,look,Kate didnt go to the movies last night, because she had to _ her sick dog at home.,A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after,have,1) 拥有，持有,2. have 的表达意思比较多：,2）患（得）病，经历,3）饲养,He has a new car.,have a headache,He has a dog.,have,have a party have a meeting,4）吃，喝,5）邀请，招待,6）开（会等）,have apples have tea have breakfast,Thank you for having us.,Each of the boys _ an apple.,A. have B. has C. to have D. to has,have,for,1) 作为,2. 介词for 的意思很多：,2）为，为了,3）对于，给,He has two eggs for breakfast.,go for a walk,This book is for you.,4）往；去,the train for Shanghai,for,5) 达；计,Im all for starting early.,6）因为，由于,7）交换,We ran for two miles.,The town is famous for its hot spring.,I paid 60 pennies for the book.,8）支持；拥护；赞成,9) 鉴于；就而论,She is tall for her age.,Kelly cooked dinner _ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.,A. with B. for C. to,for,would like,1. would like 表示“想要”，较want 更婉转，但有些时候二者可互换。would like在口语中常说成“d like”, 可用于所有人称。,1) Id like (to drink) some water. =I would like (to drink) some water. = I want (to drink) some water. 2) Hed like some soup. =He would like some soup.,would like 常用于礼貌地提出要求或表示愿意提供帮助，注意like后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式等。,would like,2. Would you like? 常用于询问对方的意向或劝诱。其肯定回答常用：Yes, please. 否定回答常用：No, thanks/ thank you.,1) -Would you like some tea? -Yes, please. 2) -Would you like some apples? -No, thanks.,would like,它的一般疑问句的肯定回答是：Yes,d like to/ d love to, 否定回答为：Sorry,1) -Would you like to play football with us this afternoon? -Yes, Id love (like) to. /Sorry, I have to do my homework. 2) Id like to have lunch at home. =I would like to have lunch at home.,3. would like to do结构，意为“想要（做）”，是比较委婉的说法。,would like,4. would like +n. + to do 意为“想让做；希望做。,1) Id like you to have supper with us. =I would like you to have supper with us.,would like,like 意为“喜欢”“喜爱”，后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词。would like意为“想要”“愿意”, 用于礼貌地提出要求或表示愿意提供帮助，后接名词、代词或不定式，不能接动名词。,1) I like to read in bed. 2) Would like some bananas? 3) Do you like bananas?,5. 比较would like 与like,-I suppose well go to plant trees next week. -Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you.,A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet,would like,some,1. some 作代词，意为“一些（人），一些（事物）”。如果用它作主语，指代可数名词，看作复数；指代不可数名词，看作单数。,1) Some are students and some arent. 2) Some like tea and some like coffee. 3) Some is water and some is tea.,some,2. some 作形容词时，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句；而在疑问句和否定句中用any代替some。,1) There are some bools on the desk. 2) I have some milk for breakfast. 3) Do you have any pencils? 4) I dont have any milk for breakfast.,注意：在有些疑问句中，如果说话者的肯定意识较强，或表示请求或劝诱时，有时不用any而用some。,1) Would you like some porridge for breakfast? 2) Isnt there some meat in the fridge? 3) May I ask you some questions?,some,some,3. 在口语中，some 还可作副词时，意为“有几分，稍微，有一些”。,I feel some better today.,Dont worry. Hes got much food. You can share _.,A. some of mine B. some of yours C. some of his,some,重点词汇辨析,you/ your,1. Is this _ book? 2. Thank _ very much. 3. _ are right.,your,you,You,辩析： you 是人称代词，在句中用作主语或宾语，其后不能跟名词。 your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语，后面跟名词。,no/ not,1. Hes _ a student. 2. Theres _ cat here. 3. They are _ her markers. 4. We have _ time.,not,no,not,no,辩析： no 可以用作形容词，用来修饰并否定后面的名词。在否定可数名词单数形式时，no=not a (an);在否定可数名词的复数或不可数名词时，no=not any; not不能单独使用，通常放在be以及助动词或情态动词之后构成否定形式。,sick/ ill,1. This is a _ baby. 2. Jims brother is _ in bed.,sick,ill/ sick,辩析： sick和ill作为形容词，都是“病的，生病的”之意思，在句中都可以作表语，在美国英语中通常用sick, 在英国英语中通常用ill。作定语表示“生病的”时只能用sick,不能用ill,如我们说the sick man“病人”，而不能说the ill man。sick前可以加the,构成the sick,表示“病人”，而ill没有这种用法。,in front of/ in the front of,1. There is a post office _ the bank. 2. Lily sits _ the classroom. 3. I sits _ Mary.,in front of,辩析： in front of意为“在的前面”，表示在某个范围之外的前面。in the front of“在的前部”，表示在某个范围之内的前部。,in the front of,in front of,too/ also/ either,1. You