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课时提能练(四).阅读理解(2019兰州实战考试)Mark is always engaged in his work.But this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community,so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work.The area city councilwoman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline.The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls.There were charts for parking problems,crime,and for problems in empty buildings.Mark read from the charts,“Police patrols cut back,illegal parking up 20%”People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark.“The problems are too big”,he thought.He turned to the man next to him and said.“I think this is a waste of my time.Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”As he neared the bus stop on his way home,Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag,and a baby.As Mark got closer,her other child,a little boy,suddenly ran into the street.The woman tried to reach for him,but as she moved,her bag shifted,and groceries started to fall out.Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother.“You gotta stay with your mom,”he said.Then he picked up the stray groceries and the woman smiled in relief.“Thanks,”she said,“youve got great timing.”“Just being neighborly,”Mark said.As he rode home,he glanced at the walls of the bus.On one of them was“Small acts of kindness add up.”Mark smiled and thought,“Maybe thats a good place to start.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Mark去参加社区会议时,发现社区里存在很多问题,但他觉得自己对解决这些问题起不了多大作用。在回家的路上,他帮助了一个妇人,这件事情让他改变了自己的态度。1What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?AThe high price of groceries.BThe education problem of children.CThe worsening of the quality of life.DThe housing conditions in the community.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline”可知,他们正在讨论生活质量如何下降的问题。特别是下文的一些细节也在暗示着生活质量在变差,如“The neighborhood faced many problems”“for parking problems,crime,and for problems in empty buildings”“The problems are too big”等都说明了这个问题。故答案为C。2Whats Marks opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph?APeople could solve the problems by themselves.BHe didnt have the ability to solve such problems.CHe didnt have enough time to solve the problems.DPeople were too selfish to help others solve the problems.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I think this is a waste of my time.Nothing I can do would make a difference here”可知,Mark认为讨论这件事情是浪费时间的,同时他觉得在这里他不能做什么产生影响的事情,这也就意味着Mark认为他没有能力解决这些问题。故答案为B。3What does the underlined sentence“Small acts of kindness add up”mean in the last paragraph?AAll small acts will add to kindness.BEveryone should try his best to do good deeds.CAll small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.DEveryone can play his own part to make things better.D句意理解题。根据上文内容可知,Mark帮助了一位邻居,这个小小的友善的行为得到了邻居的感谢。Mark觉得这是一个好的开始,每个人都能做好自己的部分使生活变得更好。故答案为D。【干扰项分析】A选项意思是“所有小的行为都会增加友善”,与画线句表达的意思不符,画线句表示“友善的小行为会积少成多。”4What can we learn from this passage?AMark always played an active part in community activities.BVisual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.CMany people were discouraged by the problems faced by them.DThe city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life quality.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls”以及第二段中的“As he rode home,he glanced at the walls of the bus”可知,视觉上的辅助工具能被用来显示一些问题的严重性。故答案为B。.阅读七选五(2019长沙测评)How to Retain(保存) More of Every Book You ReadIn recent years,I have focused on building good reading habits and learned how to read more.For most people,the final goal of reading a nonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill,understanding an important problem,or looking at the world in a new way. 1 With that in mind,Id like to share three reading comprehension skills that I use to make my reading more productive.1Make all of your notes searchable.Having searchable book notes is important for returning to ideas easily. 2 An idea is only useful if you can find it when you need it.There is no need to leave the task of reading comprehension merely up to your memory.2 3 When you go to the library,all of the books will be divided into different categories.In the real world,of course,knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes. 4 For that reason,I try to consider how the book Im reading is connected with all of the ideas that are already inside my head Whenever possible,I try to combine the lessons Im learning with previous ideas.3Summarize the book in one paragraph. 5 It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important about the book.In many cases,I find that I can usually get just as much useful information from reading my oneparagraph summary and reviewing my notes as I would if I read the entire book again.ACombine thoughts as you read.BAll knowledge is interconnected.CDescribe the book to your friends.DRead widely if you want to practice the skills.EIt increases the chances that you will apply what you read in real life.FOnce I finish a book,I challenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences.GIts important to read books,but it is just as important to remember what you read and use it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,分别从记笔记、边阅读边思考以及归纳三方面说明如何提高阅读效率。1G根据空前的内容可知阅读能改善人们的生活,再根据后面一句中的“to make my reading more productive”(使得阅读更有效率)可知,G项“阅读很重要,而记住所阅读的东西并利用它同样重要”符合语境。另外,后面With that in mind中的that指代G项内容。2E根据语境可知,有可查阅的读书笔记对于轻松地回想起书中的思想很重要,这增加了你将读到的东西运用到现实生活中的可能性。E项中的It指代Having searchable book notes。3A根据此段的最后一句“Whenever possible,I try to combine the lessons Im learning with previous ideas”可知,作者建议读书的过程中要学会整合思想,故A项与此处匹配。4B根据空前一句“In the real world,of course,knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes”可知,现实生活中,知识当然不是独立地安放在各种整齐、清晰界定的箱子里,所有的知识都是交融的,故B项与此处匹配。空后的“connected with”也是暗示。5F根据本段标题句Summarize the book in one paragraph中的关键词Summarize可知,F项中的“I challenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences”与标题信息相吻合。.语法填空(2019安徽省重点中学模拟)Worldfamous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76.He died 1. (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early 2. (hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known 3. the public for his work with black holes and relativity,and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22,Prof.Hawking 4. (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was 5. (ability) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器)Prof.Hawking was the first 6. (set) out a theory of cosmology(宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.He also discovered that black holes 7. (leak) energy and fade to nothinga phenomenon that would 8. (late) become known as Hawking radiation.Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose he proved that Einsteins general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and 9. end in black holes.In a statement,his children praised his“courage and persistence”and said his“brilliance and humour”inspired people across the world.They added,“He once said,It would not be much of a universe 10. it wasnt home to the people you love.We will miss him forever.”【语篇解读】斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日去世,享年76岁。本文简单介绍了霍金的生平。1peacefully考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词died,故用副词。2hours考查名词复数。the early hours“凌晨时分”为固定用法,故填hour的复数形式。3to考查介词。be known to.for.“因而为所知”为固定用法,故填介词to。4was given考查时态和语态。根据表示过去的时间状语At the age of 22可知此处要用一般过去时;又因为Prof.Hawking与give是被动关系,故用被动语态。5unable考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处要填形容词;又此处表示“他不能说话”,故用able的反义词unable。6to set考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语,故填to set。7leak考查时态。虽然主句用了一般过去时,但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实,故从句要用一般现在时。8later考查副词。此处表示一个之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象,故填later。9an考查冠词。前面的a beginning暗示这里用an end,故填an。10if考查状语从句。根据语境可知,此处要用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。.短文改错(2019河北五个一名校联盟第二次考试)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday,causing 4 death.Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.He said,“I was in the kitchen with my w

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