2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练40（含解析）外研版.docx

课时提能练(四十).阅读理解(2019南宁联考)Every year at this time，the peasants began their long religious journey to Geedleh，to visit the church there，and to pray for Gods help.They walked or rode in wagons; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town，for Geedleh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.The cool autumn days also brought many beggars to Geedleh.The peasants gave away more of their money on such a religious holiday as this.Some of the beggars were blind; some had no feet or arms.Some were very old and seemed like lost children looking for their mothers.There was one among them who was called “the Mute Singer”He was given this name because he could not speak.There was a time when he was able to sing，while playing his guitar.But he lost his voice.Now he played the guitar and sang，but no sounds came from his throat.His lips just moved with the music.The Mute Singer was a tall，strangelooking man.His face and hands were brown.He had white hair and a white beard：he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible.Early one morning I saw the Mute Singer washing himself at the river.He smiled and touched the ground with his hand，meaning that I should sit down.Then，he pointed his finger straight up，to tell me that he had a surprise for me.Suddenly，he put his hand into the water and rubbed two of his fingers together，making a strange sound，exactly like the sound of a frog.He did it many times，and then he lightly hit the top of the water，sending little waves across the water to the other side.Suddenly，everything around us seemed to be moving.I could not believe that it was real.Thousands of frogs came racing toward us，jumping，and swimming .under the water and on top of the water.I began to shake with excitement.The frogs crowded around us.I could see their heads and eyes showing above the top of the water.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。这位歌者虽然失声，却不丧气，用自己的方式演绎着别样的音乐人生。1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ASome of the old peasants were easy to get lost in Geedleh.BMany beggars visited Geedleh to enjoy the cool autumn days there.CThe peasants went to Geedleh to donate more to the beggars.DGeedleh was a famous holy town in Poland.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the holy town”和“for Geedleh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles”可知，Geedleh在波兰是一座很有名的圣城。2According to the passage，we may know that .Athe Mute Singer didnt lose confidence but continued to create his own musicBthe Mute Singer lost his child on the way to GeedlehCthe Mute Singer was a tall，handsome man with beautiful voiceDthe Mute Singer raised money to help beggars in GeedlehA推理判断题。根据第二段至第六段的描述可知，“沉默的歌者”并没有因为失去声音而丧失信心，而是继续创造他自己的音乐。3Whats the authors attitude towards the Mute Singer?ASuspicious.BRespectful.CPessimistic. DUnderstanding.B观点态度题。根据第三段中的“he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible”可知，作者对“沉默的歌者”充满了敬意。respectful“恭敬的”。4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe Holy Town GeedlehBThe Sound of a FrogCThe Home of BeggarsDThe Mute SingerD标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此D项正确。.阅读七选五(2019石家庄检测)A gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind.This article will offer some tips for starting and keeping one.Make it a rule to write down things you are thankful for per day. 1 This will make writing the journal more challenging as time goes on，but thats how your awareness and thankfulness will grow.Youll find new things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before.Write about extended material things in your life. 2 For example，if you love to paint，you may be grateful for the paints that you have.Or，if you like music，you may be grateful for your CD collections. 3 You can start by feeling grateful to be alive.Avoid the trap of being grateful for something that is better than what others have.Instead，compare whatever you are grateful for with how you would feel if you didnt have it.Think about your abilities.You may start with basic abilities like your ability to see and hear. 4 Think about skillful things like dancing and singing，and your character like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in being a good friend.Consider the people in your life.Think about all the people you are grateful to and write down the reasons.Its also good to write about the people that you dont really like and find a reason to appreciate them. 5 After all，there is good in everyone.AAvoid repeating the same things.BDescribe how you are grateful for what you have.CThis can be difficult but very uplifting.DThen progress to those that are unique to you.EFeel grateful for any advantage you may have.FThese things vary greatly depending on your interests.GIn this way，everything will become more heartwarming.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些写感恩日志的建议。1A上文提到把你每天感恩的事情写下来，下文提到随着时间的推移，这会使写日志变得更具挑战性，并且你会发现以前几乎没有注意到的值得感谢的事情。A项表示避免重复同样的事情，前后语义衔接，故选A项。2F下文说，如果你喜欢画画，你可能会感激你所拥有的颜料，或者，如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会感激你的CD收藏。F项表示这些事情会因你的兴趣而有很大不同，前后逻辑一致，其中love to paint和like music与interests对应，故选F项。3B结合其他段可知，空处位于段首，为段落主题句。下文提到你可以从感激自己活着开始，而B项表示“描述你是如何感激你所拥有的”，符合语境，其中what you have亦为提示，故选B项。4D本段的主旨是想想你自己的能力。上文提到你可以从感激你有基本的能力开始，如看和听的能力；下文提到思考一些需要技巧的事情，如跳舞和唱歌；前后为递进关系，D项提到然后感激那些你特有的能力，前后语义衔接，故选D项。5C上文提到把你不喜欢的人写下来，找一个欣赏他们的理由也很好，根据常识及下文可知，空处应表示这可能很难，但非常令人振奋，故选C项。.语法填空(2019陕西省部分中学摸底检测)When I was a university student，I 1. (attract) by the Chinese.So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.2. (think) back，I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3. gave me the deepest impression.During my schooldays，I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4. (connect) with study.Unless exams were approaching，my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job.My Chinese classmates，5. the other hand，seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce.Nonetheless，their energy and motivation put 6. (I)to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher.It was both challenging 7. rewarding.One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the 8. (good)Thanks to the politeness and 9. (warm) of Chinese students，I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident.Most 10. (important)，I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升和改变。1was attracted考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。主语I与动词attract为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“when I was a university student”可知，此处叙述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时；且主句主语为I，故此处填was attracted。2Thinking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，I与动词think为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎与谓语动词realize所表示的动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing形式；且所填词位于句首，故此处填Thinking。3that考查强调句型。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的部分是“the students I met.in general”，包含人和事物，所以空处应填that。4connected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。5on考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，再结合关键词the other hand可知，此处应用介词on。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。6me考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。7and考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both.and.意为“不仅而且”。8better考查固定用法。结合下文中的“I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，故用better。9warmth考查名词。thanks to为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合“politeness and”可知，空处应填warmth。10importantly考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填importantly。.短文改错(2019江西名校联盟5月质量检测)Volunteering has a positive effect in our community.It is greatly benefit to us in several ways.First of all，volunteering can let us to learn more about society and gain valuable experience.Secondly，volunteering provides us with a good opportunity to put what we had learned to good use.I hope more and more students will active join the volunteer club of our school.Lets care for th