湖南省五市十校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

湖南省五市十校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考试范围：模块一、模块二、模块三、模块四。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时.先将答案标在试卷上=录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why can the man speak German?A. He is German.B. His teacher taught him.C. He used to live in Germany.2. What did the man do?A. He acted in a movie.B. He had a fight with others.C. He communicated with children.3. What happened in the cafeteria?A. The man met his teacher.B. Someone took the mans chair.C. The man didnt take any money.4. Why doesnt the woman go to Europe?A.She is terrified.B. She doesnt like Europe. C. She has. been there before.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A.The gift.B. The class. C.The new professor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置：听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the two speakers intend to do?A. See a movie.B.Get married.C.Attend a wedding.7. Whos Mark?A. The mans friend.B.The womans brother.C. The mate of the womans sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is Dr Smith s job?A. An officer.B.A school guard.C.A chemistry teacher.9. How long does Dr. Smith work in the office this afternoon?A. One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours. 听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题:10. What did Mary buy?A. Jeans.B.Shoes.C. Socks.11. How does the man like Mary?A. Shes popular.B.Shes traditional.C Shes fashionable.12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B.Strangers.C.Expert and assistant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What brand of shoes does the woman want?A. Nike.B.Adidas.C.New Balance.14. Why does the woman need running shoes?A. Because shes a runner.B. For exercise at the club.C.Because its comfortable.15. What size of shoes does the woman wear?A. Size six.B.Size five.C.Size eight.16. How much are the shoes?A. $ 150.B,$ 200.C.$137.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题：17. Whats the discussion about?A. Childrens independence.B. Teachers medical treatment.C. Parents accompanying(陪伴)their children at school.18. How many students are against the opinion?A. About 30%.B.About 50%.C.About 70%.19. In some students opinion, what can parents help them to do at school?A.Set up goals.B.Do the housework.C.Finish their homework.20. Which opinion does the girl prefer?A.Neither.B.The first one.C.The second one.第二部分阅读现解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A Book：No Looking Back Author： Shivani Gupta Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain .struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy (悲剧）struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family,a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give inshe wouldnt let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions. Book ： Courage Beyond Compare Author： San jay Sharma The 10 sports persons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton，who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Book ： Face to Face Author： Ved Mehta Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind*to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life,leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career. Book： This Star WonV Go Out Author： Lori and Wayne Earl Diagnosed(诊断）with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented，but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful,positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend,Esther died in 2010,shortly after turning 16， but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.21. The book No Looking Back mainly talks about .A. an inspiring teenager who died of cancerB. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidentsC. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports fieldD. a successful author who was blind during his childhood22. In which book does the author tell of himself?A. Face to Face. B. No Looking Back.C.This Star Wont Go Out.D. Courage Beyond Compare.23. Which word can best describe the characters of all the four books?A.Inspiring.B.Intelligent.C.Enthusiastic.D.Negative.BDear Dad, Today,I spent a lot of time selecting and reading the Fathers Day cards at the shopping mall. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you. Youll soon be 84 years old. Dad，and you and I will have had 55 Fathers Days together. I havent always been with you on Fathers Day，but Ive always been with you in my heart.You know，Dad，there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap(代沟）.You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other. The Father-Daughter Conflict shifted into high gear(档位）whenyoutaughtmetodrivethe old Dodge while I decided I would drive the Chevy whether youlikeditornot. To mysurprise.when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen,you were so tolerant(宽容的）about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life. Our relationship greatly improved when 1 married a man you liked,and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line，the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together,rather like a fine wine. But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day. I guess what Im trying to say,Dad,is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Fathers Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. Its about loving someone more than words can say，and its my wish that it never had to end. I love you,Dad.Love,Jenny24. How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police?A.Guilty.B.Nervous.C. Frightened.D.Disappointed.25. We can learn from the text that Jenny and her father.A.have been getting along very wellB.kept in touch by writing to eachotherC.are separated due to the generation gap D.had a hard time understanding each other26. Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?A. She didnt expect to meet with him there.B. She seldom saw him driving that huge car.C. She had never realized his being old and weak.D. She had never seen him driving so slowly before.27. Jenny wrote his father this letter to .A.express her gratitude to himB.tell him about their conflictsC.say sorry for her being stubbornD.remind him of the early incidentC The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (我在故宫修文物）does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers(修 复者）of relics and antiquities(古董）. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace,reflecting the restorers work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,”says Wang Jinan ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺）in the restorers.“Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit, China Daily commented. Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐），loneliness. All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious,the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says/4The last person to do this was Puyi,the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers,allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.28. According to the text，whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?A. To show people how antiques are restored.B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.29. According to Wang Jin,we can learn that .A. he often gets tired with his workB. there is no need to do restoration work fastC. antique restorers need to be patient and peacefulD. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration30. The underlined word “humdrum” probably means .A.boringB.differentC.relaxingD.unusual31. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to .A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperorB. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorersC. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the futureD. show that the documentary breaks from the old，dull image of antique restorersD Like a tired marriage.the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E- books, however，are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版）and lost sales to co-operate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries. Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers (电子阅读器）are exactly the customers they need： book-lovers with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they are due. E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible(不兼容的）e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrive s global market dominance (优势），as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the worlds biggest online bookseller，last year. Owners of Amazons Kindle e- reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazons website, where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan. According to Pew,an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market for Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month. Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works. Many were cheered by a recent Pew surveywhich found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books. So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance. Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year,and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times.32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that .A. several big publishers have sold e-books to librariesB. most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with librariesC.libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishersD.libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-books piracy33. Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing?A. E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly.B. There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device.C. There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available.D. Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing.34. We can learn from the text that .A. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customersB. e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you likeC. OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishersD. over half of Americans are borrowing e-boo from libraries35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing BusinessB. The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-booksC. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and PublishersD. The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier,greener and more interesting. 36 What will inventors dream up next? Iron Man Suit,XS 2 Dream no more. Theres a real Iron Man suit. XS 2. which instantly changes the person wearing it. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds with ease. It was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers. A Flying Jet Now Glen Martins invention is ready to take off. The Martin Jet allows its operator to fly 8000 feet into the air. Unfortunately,you cant fly through the skies too long. The jet holds only 30 minutes worth of oil fuel. 38 The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. Need a document delivered? No problem! It can also guide visitors to their destinations. The three-foot-tall robot can identify different human voices and respond to commands. Green Machine Say goodbye to gasoline(汽油）！ The AirPod car runs on air power. 39 A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles between fill-ups. Beef Power All aboard the beef train The train runs partly on fuel that is made from cow fat. The goal is to reduce carbon emissions(碳排放）by 10%. The train travels between Oklahoma and Texas. Robot-Guard EMILY is a robot. She can swim through riptides(激流）at up to 24 miles per hour. 40 EMILY is operated by the water power.A. Hardworking RobotB. Environmentally-friendly RobotC. Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero?D. That means this car wont pollute the environment.E. The EMIEW 2 robot may be popular with moderns companies.F.Her inventor,Tony,says thats 15 times as fast as human lifeguards!G. Take a look at the following breakthroughs in science and technology.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother,who didnt finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me，“I never got my 41 but one day you will. ” Pointing to a tree or cow，she asked me to 42 their English names after her. Feeling 43,1 asked，“Mama，why do I have to learn these foreign 44 ?”She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly，”she 45 me，“for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to 46 around the world. ” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six. Turning seven.I 4730 miles to live closer to my school. But“closer”is a 48 term in Uganda，which means I had to get up as the 49 sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to 50 Also,I needed to carry a stick to 51 snakes and dogs. During the 52 season,the path to school was 53 daily and Id swim with one hand，using the other hand to hold the book bag on my 54. Research shows 70 percent of poor children dont 55 primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this high dropout rate(辍学率）includes the long 56 some children must 57 among many other reasons. Fortunately，Ive made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am reminded of the 58 of my mother, who 59 me to dream big and to use the 60 of the pen to make my dream come true.41. A. degreeE. scholarshipC. recommendationD. admission42. A. reciteB. useC. repeatD. guess43. A. anxiousB. cautiousC. disappointedD. annoyed44. A. sentencesB. languagesC. phrasesD, texts45. A. encouragedB. consultedC. blamedD. frightened46. A. lookB. turnC. hangD. sail47. A. traveledB. droveC. rodeD. climbed48. A. relativeB. realC. simpleD. technical49. A. warmB. earlyC. brightD. hot50. A. workB. schoolC. lessonsD. my mom51. A.seek forB.make use ofC.look afterD.look out for52.A. hotB. coldC. rainyD. dr