（江苏专用）2020版高考英语复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

Unit 1 Living with technologyA卷 单项填空1(2019盐城月考)Parents in China often make _ for their children even at _ of their health.Asacrifices; sacrificesBsacrifice; sacrificeCsacrifices; sacrificeDsacrifice; sacrificesC解析：make sacrifices for “为作出牺牲”； at sacrifice of “以牺牲了为代价”。2She often dreamed of ghost, so she went to the psychiatrist. She would like to _ herself of these terrible fears.Aremove BmoveCridDthrowC解析：remove“除掉”， 通常和介词from连用。 rid oneself of.“使自己摆脱”。 B、D意思不符。 此句意为“她常常梦见鬼， 所以她去看了精神病医生， 她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。”3(2019沭阳五校联考)One of the aims of the UN. is to make sure that fresh drinking water is _to everyone by 2020.AvitalBinvisibleCupsettingDaccessibleD解析：句意：联合国的目标之一是， 确保到2020年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。 vital“至关重要的”； invisible“看不见的”； upsetting“令人沮丧的”； accessible“可得到的”。4.Some of the points in the test paper are beyond my understanding. Anyway, I cant cheat, for it is against my _Aprinciples BemotionsCregulations DopinionsA解析：考查名词辨析。 根据题干中的“I cant cheat”可知， 此处表示“作弊是违背我的原则的”， 故选择A。 principle“原则， 原理”； emotion“强烈的情感， 激情”； regulation“规则， 条例”； opinion“意见， 看法”。5.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will _ become a habit and happen automatically.Aeventually BvirtuallyCdeliberately DinitiallyA解析：考查副词辨析。 句意：任何一个被重复足够多次的行为将最终成为一个习惯而且会自动发生。 这里选择eventually表示“最后， 终于”。 virtually“实际上， 事实上”；deliberately“故意地”；initially“开始， 最初”， 都不符合句意。6According to the study of the ancient ring, can you make a(n) _ guess about what it is made of?Aobvious BcertainCtentative DconservativeC解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：根据对这个古代戒指的研究， 你能试着猜猜它是什么做的吗？ make a tentative guess“做出试探性的猜测”。 tentative“试探性的， 不确定的”； obvious“明显的”； certain“肯定的”； conservative“保守的， 守旧的”。7Its reported that the population in this country is _ in a very uneven pattern.AdistributedBcontributedCconstructedDproducedA解析：句意：据报道这个国家的人口分布很不平衡。 distribute“分布； 分配”； contribute“贡献”； construct“建造； 构造”； produce“生产”。 8.As families move away from their _ community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off.AcomfortableBtemporary Cstable DpreciseC解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：随着家庭离开他们原来稳定(居住)的社区， 离开他们多年的朋友和大家庭关系， 轻松友好的信息流动被切断了。 从“of many years”可知， 他们在原来的社区居住多年， 应该是稳定的， 故选C, stable“稳定的”。9Its difficult to climb up the mountain. We had to take the only path _up the hillside.AbendingBrisingCwindingDwoundingC解析：winding up the hillside为现在分词短语作后置定语。 the only path winding up the hillside意为“唯一的沿着山坡蜿蜒而上的小径”。10I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I disagree. You should have a more active life.AwhereBhowCwhenDwhatA解析：答语句意：这就是我不同意的地方。 你应该拥有一个更积极的生活。 disagree是不及物动词， 所以用where引导表语从句。11It was not until he called the secretary three times that _ that the president went to New York for an important meeting.Adid he tellBhe toldCwas he toldDhe was toldD解析：句意：他给那个秘书打了三次电话， 才被告知董事长去纽约参加一个重要的会议了。此题把not.until句型和强调句结构混合起来考查。 当强调not.until从句或短语时， 常将not与until从句或短语连在一起， 此时句子要用陈述语序。 故先排除A选项和C选项。 又因为tell和he之间为动宾关系， 所以答案应为D项。 12How about going fishing this weekend?_Whatever you decide is fine to me.AThat depends. BIts up for you.CIts up to you. DWhy not go camping?C解析：根据后一句“无论你做什么决定对于我来说都可以”可知空格处应是“由你决定(Its up to you)”。 A项“That depends. 视情况而定。”和D项“Why not go camping？为什么不去野营？”与句意不符。 B项结构错误。13Jane preferred to _ to school rather than _ at her aunts.Asend; stayBbe sent; stayCsend; stayingDbe sent; to stayB解析：句意：Jane宁愿被送去上学也不愿意待在她婶婶家。 prefer to do rather than do“宁愿而不愿”。 第一空应用被动结构。14Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?Im afraid hes not _ now. Hes having a meeting upstairs.Acomfortable BsuitableCavailable DacceptableC解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：打扰一下， 请问我可以和杰克逊先生说句话吗？恐怕他此刻没空。 他正在楼上开会。 根据语境可知， available“有空的”，符合语境。15The Internet users have been warned to _ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.Aabandon BrejectCdecline DwithdrawB解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：互联网用户们被警示要拒绝接受任何要求发送现金或个人信息的消息， 不管这些消息有多正规。 A项意为“抛弃， 离弃”； B项意为“拒绝接受”； C项意为“谢绝”； D项意为“撤回， 撤离”。 根据句意可知B项正确。 阅读理解While money cant technically buy happiness，it can buy you a moodlifting, outlookimproving vacation.Havent made plans yet to skip town this winter? These moneysaving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time therewithout breaking the bank.FLY THE COOP FASTIf youre planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest roundtrip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time，airfare was down 12 percent from last August and roundtrip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218.SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb isnt your style, reserve markeddown accommodations on T, which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates until，typically，24 to 48 hours before checkin.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference.LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf youre planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter，try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 US.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a locationbased feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Sameday prices fall even lower after 6 pm.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。1The GTFO app is most useful to those who_Atake a regular business tripBseek a lastminute travelCcant afford a comfortable travelDplan a shortdistance flightB解析：细节理解题。根据FLY THE COOP FAST部分第一句可知，the GTFO app可以提供给你说走就走的旅行，也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。故选B项。2The underlined word“markeddown”in Paragraph 3 means “_”AhighlightedBwrittenCdiscounted DscoredC解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句中的a Price Drop room可知，在T上可以预订打折的住宿。由此可猜测，markeddown的意思是“打折的；减价的”，与discounted意思相近。故选C项。3What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?AOnly the US.natives can use it.BIts deals include the whole America.CPrices stay the same within a day.DIts services vary from place to place.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。故选D项。 任务型阅读People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axemurder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later.It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyanceas, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value”. It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individuals tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.What News Stories Do You Read？Division of news storiesPeople expect to get 1._from reading news.News stories are roughly divided into two classes.Some news will excite their readers instantly while others wont.2._ of the two classesNews of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual 3._.Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and 4._similar feelings with those involved.News of delayed reward will make readers suffer, or present a 5._ to them.News of delayed reward will induce the reader to 6._for the reality while news of imme diate reward will lead the reader to 7._ from the reality.Unstable boundaries of the two classesWhat readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their 8_Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and 9._themselves to the reality.Thus, the division, on the whole, 10._on the reader.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们选择浏览新闻时的价值取向。1rewards/rewarded解析：直接信息题。由文章首句“People select news in expectation of a reward.”可知，空处可填reward的名词形式，因此这里可以填rewards。同时它还是动词，get rewarded 可以用来表示被动意义。2Explanations解析：信息概括题。文章的第二、三、四段都是对两种取向的解释，因此本题答案为Explanations。3involvement解析：信息转换题。根据第三段中的“indirect experience.stresses involved”可知，读者不用真正参与其中。故本空应填名词involvement“参与”。4share解析：信息概括题。根据第三段内容可知，读者的反应与亲身经历者的感受一致，因此读者共享了他们的体验。share.with.“和分享”。5threat解析：直接信息题。根据第四段内容，尤其是“It has a kind of threat value”可知，本题应填threat。6prepare解析：信息转换题。根据第四段内容，尤其是“the reader may be informed and prepared”可知，本题应填prepare。7withdraw解析：直接信息题。根据第四段最后一句“When he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.”可知，应填withdraw。8profession(s)/intention解析：信息概括题。根据最后一段中不同职业的人阅读新闻时的不同意图可知，本题应填profession(s)或者intention。9adapt解析：信息转换题。根据最后一段中的“a thoughtful reader may receive not only.but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness”可知，他们不但获取了信息，而且还会做准备以便能够更好地去适应现实。adapt oneself to “使自己适应”。10depends解析：信息概括题。可以看出本句是对文章大意的总结。综合文章所述，不难得出这样的结论：阅读新闻时的取向取决于读者本人。因此答案为depends。B卷 完形填空Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer._1_it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and_2_the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has_3_the impossible dream.Hes now a part of the team，despite his total_4_，playing the game not based on sight but on_5_Being a_6_fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jakes last_7_before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didnt go_8_former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the_9_Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be_10_in his schools football team.At first he didnt think he would be of any real_11_，but when he heard peoples cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake_12_the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to_13_the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard._14_，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didnt seem too_15_to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake_16_the requirements of the team.So Jakes dream came true._17_football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to_18_，” Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through_19_in life does make you stronger.Lifes unfair，but its_20_me not to give up and keep fighting.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1AUnlessBThoughCOnly ifDNow thatB解析：根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared.”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。2Abacked off Bheld backCbroke down Dled toD解析：参见上题解析。back off“退缩，退却”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩溃”。3Aforgotten BquittedCrealized DignoredC解析：但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“Jakes dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。4Ablindness BabsenceCdeafness DinnocenceA解析：根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”；innocence“清白”。5.Aability BguessCfeel DimaginationC解析：根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。6Aresponsible BfaithfulCcareful DtemporaryB解析：根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指作为USC Trojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在Notre Dame的比赛。responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。7Achances BpromisesCcourses DwishesD解析：参见上题解析。8Aunnoticed BunsolvedCunreported DunlimitedA解析：根据下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to.”可知，此外指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”。9Aleaders BplayersCfans DcoachesB解析：根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是关键的提示信息。10Aoccupied BinvolvedCtrapped DabsorbedB解析：受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。11Ainterest BhopeCuse DconcernC解析：此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。12Aapproached BappreciatedCrecognized DgreetedA解析：因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可”；greet“问候”。13Apull through Bset outCleave off Dcome backD解析：根据下文的“the next season.he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。pull through“痊愈，康复”；set out“动身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回来，返回”。14AGradually BFinallyCRecently DAccidentallyB解析：所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。15Adifficult BaccessibleCattractive DnecessaryA解析：根据上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult“困难的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。16Arefreshed BcompletedCsatisfied DacquiredC解析：根据句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jakes dream came true.”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“满足”；acquire“获得”。17AApart from BInstead ofCRegardless of DExcept forA解析：根据下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。apart from“除之外(还有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除之外”。18Ashare BloseCoffer DdesireB解析：根据语境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。19Afailures BchallengesCcompetitions DfearsB解析：Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。failure“失败”；competition“竞争”；fear“恐惧”。20Awarned BbeggedCconvinced DtaughtD解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“说服”；teach“使明白”。 阅读理解ASince 1985, Johnny Jennings, 86, has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son. By the time Jennings only child was 17, he stopped joining his father. Even though his son is all grown up now, Jennings hasnt slowed down his efforts. In fact, he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold, Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper, which he brings to a recycling center for money. But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account, he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Childrens Homes & Family Ministries. Once a year, hell give the organization a check somewhere between D|S 10，000 and D|S 35，000. By 2016, that tallied up to D|S 400，000.These days, Jennings recycling has turned into a community effort. After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches, hell find more items waiting for him at home. Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them, along with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just onehalf to three cents per pound of paper, but Jennings visits have added up the big time. In 2016 alone, he sold more than 400，000 pounds of paper and 51，000 aluminum cans(铝罐)，and collected more than 32，000 pennies. Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper, saving an estimated 79，000 trees in the process.Jennings says hell continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。1How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A17.B32.C54. D86.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 1985.with his son.”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。2The underlined word “tallied” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aadded BlookedCmade DmixedA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Once a year.between D|S 10，000 and D|S 35，