（江苏专用）2020版高考英语复习Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Looking good feeling goodA卷 单项填空1(2019泰兴质量检测)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.AprofitBinterestCpreferenceDadvantageC解析：句意：为了可持续发展， 政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。 give preference to给优先权。2He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.Awho BthatCwhich DwhatC解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。3Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to _ the books from them when you want them.Aattain BrecognizeCpreserve DrecoverD解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover “重新获得， 收回”， 符合句意。A项意为“达到， 获得”； B项意为“认出， 赏识”； C项意为“保留”。4My neighbor is as _ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BsensitiveCtalkative DenergeticD解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛， 不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分 “dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day” 可知， 此处用energetic合适。5More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung _Adefeat BfallCfailure DattackC解析：考查名词辨析。句意：不止一个医生警告过该病人， 没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。failure “失败， 故障”， lung failure表示 “肺衰竭”。6(2019盐城月考)Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association gets their money from; what _ is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses DfunctionsA解析：句意：毫无疑问， 学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要， 重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。count在句中的含义为 “重要， 有价值， 有意义”。7(2019常州学情诊断)Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and _Aso I have Bso have ICnor I have Dnor have ID解析：考查倒装。句意：Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言， 我也是如此。 “nor/neither助动词/情态动词/be主语” 表示： 也不。故选择D。易错选为B项， 没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而so have I 是表示 “前面肯定的情况也适用于后面” 而误选。8The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput offB解析：make up “组成； 化妆； 编造”； figure out “理解； 弄清楚”； look through “浏览”； put off “推迟”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂， 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。9Jack didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his leg.Adamaged BhurtChit DstruckB解析：句意：Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。damage “破坏， 损坏”； hurt “伤害， 使受伤”； hit “击中， 打中”； strike “击打， 敲打”。10The Shenzhou11 spacecraft has been launched successfully, _ of great importance to the development of space science.Awhich I think it isBand I think isCwhich I think isDwhen I think isC解析：I think为插入语， 去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。11Most of us could hardly _ our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion would come to the stage to sing her famous songMy Heart Will Go on.Aread BshowChold DcontainD解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示 “我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”， 根据句意可知选D, contain表示 “控制， 克制”。12How can you keep slim as a mother of two? I have been _ in the gym for years.Aworking outBcarrying outCgetting outDgiving outA解析：work out “锻炼”； carry out “执行”； get out “出去”； give out “分发； 公布； 发出”。根据句意可知应是 “多年来一直坚持锻炼”。13The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainly BpunctuallyCapproximately DpreciselyC解析：句意：问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成， 可以与面试评估表一起使用。approximately “大约地”； mainly “主要地”； punctually “准时地”； precisely “精确地”。14His deskmate refused to help him cheat in the examination, which made him _Aexcited BrelaxedCembarrassed DexperiencedC解析：句意：他的同桌拒绝在考试中帮他作弊， 他感到很难为情。excited “激动的”； relaxed “放松的”； embarrassed “尴尬的； 难为情的”； experienced “有经验的”。15Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes, Ive never been to_ one before.Aa more excitedBthe most excitedCa more excitingDthe most excitingC解析：比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。答语句意：是的， 我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。 阅读理解ABrownsea Open Air Theatre(BO.AT)DORSET“People create Brownsea for the love of the island，”says BO.AT director Denise Mallender. “We are a charity，and we help the work on the island by holding a regular Shakespeare play.”Each June volunteers travel there to begin building the set. All those involved with BO.AT，whether the onstage, backstage or frontofhouse are unpaid volunteers.Regents Park Open AirTheatreLONDONEach summer, almost 140，000 people visit the park to watch one of the four yearly plays.This years plays include JM. Barries Peter Pan and William Goldings Lord of the Flies.With the stage and seating both completely uncovered, the actors and the audiences are left at the mercy of the British weather.Scarborough Open Air Theatre(SOAT)SCARBOROUGHEnjoy the sea air and sights of Europes largest openair playhouse.The stage and seating are separated by a lake.“Its a unique place，” says Janet Deacon, area director of Welcome to Yorkshire.The theatre now plays host to concerts by big names such as Elaine Paige and Tom Jones, who are both performing this month.Rutland Open Air Theatre(ROAT)RUTLANDThis theatre is home to the Stamford Shakespeare Company, which this year celebrates the 39th year of outdoor plays with performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V.ROAT has never cancelled a performance because of rainalthough the stage is left open to the weather, the audience can shelter in the covered hall.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国的四家露天剧院。1What doBO.AT and ROAT have in common?AThey are both totally uncovered.BThey are both devoted to charity.CThey both take in many volunteers.DThey both put on Shakespeare plays.D解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“we help the work on the island by holding a regular Shakespeare play ”和“which this year celebrates the 39th year of outdoor plays with performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V”及其分别所对应的“Brownsea Open Air Theatre(BO.AT)”和“Rutland Open Air Theatre(ROAT)”可知，这两家剧院的共同之处是它们都演出莎士比亚的戏剧。2What do we know about SOAT?AIts stage is set over a lake.BIt has a variety of functions.CIts the largest theatre worldwide.DIts plays mainly feature famous actors.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中对“Scarborough Open Air Theatre(SOAT)的描述，尤其是“The theatre now plays host to concerts by big names”可知，该剧院除了演出戏剧外，还可以用作知名人士举办演唱会的场所。由此可知，该剧院有多种用途。BI found a police report that had been filed in Florida 17 years before. It said a boy was hit and his body was thrown 19 yards. But he wasnt thrown; he was dragged that far and caught in the dangling chains of the truck. It said someone fled the scene，but that someone was my older brother, A lex, and he didnt flee. He rushed over to his friend, but the boy was already dead. It said.But.Alex had just turned 15. This was the day we never spoke about. Maybe it would make a difference in helping him step out of the shadow of that accident.So when I heard Alex crying in his room at night, I stayed where I was, wrapped in my comforter, and I didnt bring it up. When Alex was 19, he dropped out of college. At 23, when he was first arrested on charges of driving under the influence, at 24, when he went to jail for reckless driving.I never brought it up. Instead, my parents posted bail for him, and I paid off his credit cards. If he needed a ride or rent money, one of us came through. When none of those worked to change him, I still didnt bring it up.Until one night, when we were 30 and 31, I offhandedly(不假思索地)asked over dinner if he ever thought about the day Jonathan died.“Oh, now do you want to talk about that？” he shot back with an unpleasant laugh. And in that moment, I felt his fury over our silence.“You dont need to worry about it now，” he said coldly.Before the accident, we were inseparable. We had our own rooms but often shared my bed. When I was scared, he would hold my hand, letting go somewhere between midnight and morning. After the accident, Alex never slept in my room again.We had been communicating before we could even speak, but we didnt have words for any conversation.I was desperate to reconnect and convinced that the only way to do so was to get as close as I could to the moment when his life was changed.After a dozen phone calls, I tracked down the police report. I wrote down the drivers name and later found his phone number listed online. I told him my name and explained that I wanted to know about an accident he was involved in back in 1999. He told me that the choice was the hardest one he ever made in his life and by the time he saw both boys in the road he was already too close. If he swerved into the sidewalk, he would hit Alex; if he didnt, he would hit Jonathan.I told him I wanted to find a way to take away my brothers pain.“You cant，” he said.“But if you want to lessen it, youve got to listen.”“What if he wont talk to me？”“Ask again，” he said.“Hell come around, and once those words start coming, youll realize that asking was the easy part. Listening is the hard part and thats what you have to do.”I hung up the phone but didnt stop there. I tracked down the witnesses who testified in court, and the more I heard, the less frightening Alexs story became.A year after the first phone call, I met with my brother and told him about the people I had spoken to and what they had said, and his instinct was to confirm and correct each detail. That was my opening, and his too. Later I was able to ask what no one in my family ever had asked：“Could you just start at the beginning and tell me everything？”And he did.When I see Alex today, at 33, I no longer see someone who is stuck in that memory. I see a man who works harder than anyone I know because he no longer needs or wants the kind of help I offered before.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和家人为了帮助哥哥走出车祸的阴影决定对哥哥所经历的车祸事故避而不谈。但这恰巧使哥哥陷入更痛苦的深渊中。但后来作者通过倾听帮助哥哥走出痛苦，并使他开始了新的生活。3How did the police report in Paragraph 1 appear to be?AFactfree.BAmbiguous.CPersuasive. DCautiouslyworded.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It said a boy was hit and his body was thrown 19 yards. But he wasnt thrown; he was dragged that far and caught in the dangling chains of the truck. It said.But.”可知，这份警察报告中有许多与事实不符的地方。故选A。factfree“脱离事实的，不符合事实的”；ambiguous “模棱两可的，含糊不清的”；persuasive“有说服力的，令人信服的”；cautiouslyworded“措辞严谨的”。4Why didnt the author refer to the accident in many situations ago?ATo avoid arguing with the authors brother.BTo protect the authors brother from others scolding.CTo help relieve the authors brothers pain.DTo show trust in the authors brothers innocence.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This was the day we never spoke about. Maybe it would make a difference in helping him step out of the shadow of that accident.”可知，之前作者之所以对哥哥那天所经历的事故避而不谈是因为作者认为这样能帮助哥哥走出车祸的阴影。故选C。5What does the underlined word “fury” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AGuilt. BAnger.CRegret. DConcern.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Oh, now do you want to talk about that？”“an unpleasant laugh”“You dont need to worry about it now”“coldly”可知，哥哥现在对家人想要了解那起事故是有抵触情绪的，作者的哥哥所说的话中的两个“now”其实也暗示了作者的哥哥对家人迟来的“了解”表示不满。而画线词所在句指的是作者当时感受到了哥哥对家人对他所经历的那起事故选择沉默的做法感到愤怒。fury 意为“暴怒，狂怒”，与B项含义相近。6Which is one of the impacts the accident had on the authors brother?AHe often lost his temper.BHe was frightened of driving.CHe lost interest in socializing.DHe distanced himself from his family.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知，在事故发生之前，作者的哥哥与作者亲密无间，甚至与作者睡在一张床上，但是事故之后，作者的哥哥再也没有那样做了。从前他们甚至在未学会说话时就会彼此交流，但是现在他们却无话可说。由此可知，这起事故使作者和哥哥之间的关系疏远了。故选D。7What may the authors brother need most after the accident?AOthers real understanding.BOthers immediate company.COthers sincere listening.DOthers frank forgiveness.C解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“But if you want to lessen it, youve got to listen.”“Listening is the hard part and thats what you have to do.”和最后三段的内容可知，作者通过倾听使哥哥走出了车祸的阴影。由此可推知，事故过后，哥哥可能最需要的是他人真诚的倾听。8Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Accident No One Talked AboutBThe Most Painful Experience Shaping My BrotherCThe Question No One Cared AboutDThe Hardest Choice Changing My Brothers LifeA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者和家人为了帮助哥哥走出车祸的阴影决定对哥哥所经历的车祸避而不谈，但这恰巧使哥哥陷入更痛苦的深渊中。但后来，正是作者选择倾听哥哥的车祸经历，敢于触及那起家人都避之不谈的事故才让哥哥真正走出了车祸的阴影，故A项“无人谈及的那起事故”作本文标题最佳。B卷 完形填空One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored._1_ feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new _2_ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering _3_ so many opportunities to have fun and share _4_ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) _5_ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one _6_ holiday, however, as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) _8_ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _9_However, you do not _10_ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _11_For example, I love _12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _13_ my local choir(合唱团)At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really _14_ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _16_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _17_I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_ my wardrobe.While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is _19_ and sharing stories.My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优点。1AApart fromBDue toCInstead of DBut forC解析：下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想认识别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。instead of“而不是，取代”，符合语境。2Aexperiences BdiscoveriesCopportunities DchangesA解析：参见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。3Arecommends BdemandsCoffers DseizesC解析：此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer“提供”，符合语境。4ApopularBfantastic CfamiliarDimportantB解析：参见上题解析。fantastic意为“美妙的，精彩的”，符合语境。5Aimpressive BfreeCcheap DspecialB解析：根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示“它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期”。6Aunique Bregular Ctypical DconvenientC解析：根据上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to _fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的(typical)假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。7Aattend to Bresearch intoChunt for Dcommunicate withA解析：参见上题解析。attend to sb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”。8Askillful BsuitableChardworking DawfulD解析：根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible _ at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”。9AEnglish BFrench CRussian DChineseB解析：根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高法语。10Anormally BbasicallyCnaturally DnecessarilyD解析：根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily意为“必要地”，not necessarily“不一定”。11Ahobby Btrend Cjob DrealityA解析：下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是暗示，故用hobby。12Adancing Bwriting Csinging DperformingC解析：根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜欢唱歌(singing)。13Agreet Bcontrol Corganize DconductD解析：根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms.”及后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊来指挥(conduct)当地的合唱团。14Apowerful BhopefulCmeaningful DsuccessfulC解析：找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。15Aadventures BadvantagesCfactors DachievementsB解析：根据下文的“gave me cupcakes.”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点(advantages)”。16Agenerously BcautiouslyCequally DproudlyA解析：根据下文的“.cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me.”可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。generously意为“慷慨地，大方地”，符合语境。17Aservices BpatienceCdetermination DchoicesA解析：根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务(services)，故选A项。18Adecorate Breplace Cbeautify DupdateD解析：根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。19Acreating Bimagining Cchoosing DcompletingA解析：此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造(creating)并分享故事”。20Aoffence BshameCattempt DannoyanceC解析：结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt意为“努力，尝试”，符合语境。 阅读理解ASusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing，and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision. It was not until 1920 that the US. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。1What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?AThey had low social status.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decisionmaking.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Mone