2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（一）新人教版选修.docx

单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WheredidMikemeetupwithSam?AAtagym.BAtarestaurant.CAtamovietheater.2Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?ATakinganexam.BTalkingtoherprofessor.CGivingmoneytothehomeless.3WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?AHesfunny.BHecausesproblems.CHeshouldntbefired.4Whatisthemangoingtodonow?AGohome.BGotothestore.CGotothehospital.5Wherewillthemanstaynext?AInthegarden.BInthebathroom.CInthelivingroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAvideogame.BAgardening.CAschoolproject.7Whichmissiondoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?AThesnakemission.BThewatermission.CThetowermission.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whattimeofdaymightitbenow?AEarlymorning.BMidday.CLatenight.9WhatarethespeakersbothsureaboutPat? AShellgofishing.BShellgoforaboatride.CShellmakedinnerforthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WhatdoweknowaboutMason?AHelovesspicyfood.BHeisntagoodcook.CHelleatouttonight.11WhydidJennychoosethesandwichshop?AItsBriansfavoriteplace.BShecansavesomemoney.CSheonlylikessandwiches.12WhatdoesJennylovetoeat?ABacon.BLettuce.CTomatoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatdidthewomanwanttodotonightatfirst?ASeeaband.BPlayagame.CGotothemovies.14Howdidthespeakerschecktheinformationaboutthecharityshow?AOntheInternet.BBytextmessage.CAftertalkingtoHugo.15Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepriceatfirst?AItisOK.BItislow.CItisalittlehigh.16Wherearethespeakersgoingtogotomorrow?AAmovietheater.BAmusicclub.CNowhere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Howmanytimeshasthemeetingtakenplacebeforethisyear?AFour.BFourteen.CSixteen.18WheredoesHilaryBrownprobablywork?AAtahospital.BAtauniversity.CInanationalpark.19Wherecanvisitorsseetheyellowsigns?AOutsidethehotel.BOutsidethemeetingrooms.COnthethirdfloorofthehotel.20Whatkindofpaymentisavoidedtomakeadonation?AGivingcash.BWritingacheck.CUsingacreditcard.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17C18.B19.B20.A听力材料Text1W：Oh，heyMike.Didyougotothegym? Samsaidhewasgoingandwantedtogotothatnewrestaurantwithyouafterwards.M：Isawhimatthegym，butIwasnthungryafterwards.So，wedecidedtogotothemoviesinstead.Text2M：Whywereyoutalkingtothatguyjustnow? Helookskindofstrange.W：Oh，theguyinthehat? Thatsmyprofessor.Iwasjustaskinghimaboutourtesttomorrow.M：OK.Itlookedlikeyouweregivingmoneytoahomelessguyforasecond.Text3W：RememberItoldyouaboutBill，theguyIworkfor? Iheardthattheywanttofirehim.M：Itoldyouthatguywasnothingbuttrouble.Youshouldstayawayfromhim.W：Imhissecretary.Itsmyjobtobewithhim.Besides，heisntthatbadandhesfunny.Text4W：Hey，Joe! WereallgoingovertothehospitaltomeetWanda.Weregoingtostopatthestorefirsttobuysomeflowers.M：Oh，right.Itsherlastdayandthereisasurprisepartyforher.Ihavetodropsomestuffoffathome，butthenIllheadrightover.Text5M：Ineedtotakeashower.Iwasworkinginthegardenalldaytoday，andImreallydirty.W：Well，Imgoingtowashthedogfirst.Youwillhavetowait.M：Oh，IllwatchTVforawhilethen.Text6M：Wouldyoumindloggingintoourgameandhelpingmewiththismission?W：Sure.Justgivemeasecondtoturnonmycomputer.Whichmissionareyouhavingtroublewith？Theonewiththesnake?M：Thatonewasapieceofcake，butnotaseasyasthewaterone.Imtryingtodotheonewiththetreesnow.W：Oh，yeah.Thatoneisntmuchfun，butyouhavetodoittogotothenextlevel.M：Yeah.Ididthetowermissionyesterday.Thatwasthehardestone.Text7W：Youreupearly.Whatareyoudoing?M：Iwasjustwatchingthesuncomeup.CharlieandPataretakingtheboatouttogofishing.Wellhavesomefreshfishthisafternoon.W：IwastalkingtoPatyesterday，andshesaidthattheyweregoingtotakeatriptotheislandtoday.Ididntknowtheyweregoingtogofishing.M：Oh，Ijustguessedtheywerefishingbecausetheytooktheboatout.Butiftheygototheisland，theymightbringbacksomecrab.W：Thatwouldbereallygreat！Ihaventhadcrabforalongtime.M：DoyouthinkIshouldcallherandask?W：Sure.Thatway，wecouldfindoutwhatsfordinner.Text8W：Hi，Brian.Wantsomechips?M：No，thanks，Jenny.Imnotreallyhungry.Illjustwaitfordinner.W：Oh，speakingofwhich.whatsfordinner?M：Idontknow.ItsMasonsturntocook.So，wellprobablyhavesomethingspicy.W：Heisareallygoodcook，butImnotinthemoodforspicyfood.MaybeIllgoouttonight.M：Oh? Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?W：Imnotsure.maybethatnewsandwichshoponOakStreet.IheardtheyhadaspecialonTuesdays：buyone，getoneforhalfprice.M：Wow，itsoundslikeyoucouldusesomecompany.W：Yeah，letsgo.Letmeguess.youllhaveahamandcheesesandwichwithbacon，lettuce，andtomato.M：Soundsgood，butnotomato.W：Really? Ilovetomatoes.Andasandwichjustisntasandwichwithouthotpeppers.M：Hotpeppers？No，thanks.Hey，Ithoughtyousaidyouwerentinthemoodforspicyfood!Text9W：Whatdoyouwanttodotonight? ThereareafewmoviesIdliketogotosee.M：IthinkHugosbandisplayingtonight.Igotatextaboutityesterday.Letmecheck.W：Sure.M：Hereitis.Oh，no.TheyareplayingtomorrownightattheCoalClub.Doyouwanttogo?W：Ofcourse! IloveHugosband.M：Illordertwoticketsonline.Wow，itsaysherethattheyre50each.W：Really? Whyaretheysoexpensive? Hisshowsareusuallyfree.M：Yeah，butitsaysthattherearefivebandsandthatyougetafreedrinkandafreeshirt.Andallthemoneyfromtheticketsalesisgoingtogotoachildrenscharity.W：Oh，thatmakessense，then.Hugotoldmeafewweeksagothattheyweregoingtoplayataspecialcharityevent.M：So，doyoustillwantmetoorderthetickets?W：Yeah，sure.Itsforagoodcause.M：Thatstillleavesuswithnothingtodotonight.W：Letsplayagameandstayin.Text10Hello，everyone.WelcometotheseventeenthannualmeetingoftheButterflySociety.Thisyear，ourmeetingwillincludetalksfrommanyofourfavoritepeople.Dr.JordanSmithwilltellussomenewfactsaboutbutterflies.SandraGreen，anationalparkguideforthelastfourteenyears，willsharesomeideasforhowtocollectbutterflies.AndProf.HilaryBrownwillshowussomeinterestingwaystokeepbutterfliesathome.Wewillhavetalksinthreedifferentmeetingroomsthisyear.Pleasefeelfreetomovearoundandjoinanyofthediscussionsyouwant.Pleaserememberthatallofourmeetingroomswillbeonthefourthfloor，andkeepinmindthatwearenottheonlygroupinthehoteltoday.Theremaybequiteafeworganizationshere.Justlookforthebigyellow“B”signsoutsidethemeetingrooms.Asalways，pleasefeelfreetomakeadonation.Weneedthesupportofourmemberstohelpuskeepgoing! Weacceptchecksandcreditcardpayments，butthisisthefirstyearthatwecannotacceptcash，asitcreatesasecurityissue.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatsOn?Trouble in MindAliceChildresswonanOffBroadwayawardin1956forthisstoryofablackactressrehearsingaplaywithawhitedirectorwhoincreasinglyfindsitimpossiblefortheshowtogoon.TanyaMoodieandJosephMarcellstarintheplaydirectedbyLaurenceBoswell.8：30pm.10：30pm.，TheatreRoyal.Boxoffice: 01225448844.LazarusInspiredbythescifi(sciencefiction) novelandmovie，TheManWhoFelltoEarth，thismusicaldealswithahero，ThomasNewton.Likelytobetheautumnshottestticket，thescoreincludesnewsongscomposedbyBowie.7：00pm.9：00pm.，KingsCrosstheatre.Boxoffice: 08448717604.The GaulOnthenightof8February1974，afishermanFVGauldisappearedoffthecoastofNorway.Forpeopleonboard，waitingfornewswasgreatsuffering.Theoriesbegantocomeup，includingthepossibilitythattheboathadfallenvictimtocoldwar.Evenwhenhewasdiscovered，manystillfelttherewerequestionsthatremainedunanswered.MarkBabychdirectsJanetPlatersplay.8：00pm.11：00pm.，RoyalShakespearetheatre.Boxoffice: 01482323638.The Suppliant WomenItisanewversionofAeschyluss2,500yearoldplayaboutagroupofwomenseekingshelterwhomakethelongjourneytoescapeforcedmarriage.ItwaswrittenbyDavidGreiganddirectedbyRaminGray.Anancientpieceasksacontemporaryquestion：Whenweareintrouble，whowillopentheirdoorsandgiveusaharbor?8：30pm.10：00pm.，Hampsteadtheatre.Boxoffice: 01312484848.21InwhichtheatrecantheaudienceenjoyJosephMarcellsperformance?AHampsteadtheatre.BRoyalShakespearetheatre.CKingsCrosstheatre.DTheatreRoyal.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Trouble in Mind部分中的“Tanya Moodie and Joseph Marcell star in the play directed by Laurence Boswell.8：30 pm.10：30 pm.，Theatre Royal.Box office: 01225 448844.”可知答案。22Whichonewillprobablysellbest?ATroubleinMind.BLazarus.CTheGaul.DTheSuppliantWomen.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Lazarus部分中的“Likely to be the autumns hottest ticket，the score includes new songs composed by Bowie.”可知答案。23Whodirectedtheplayaboutthestoryaboutwhototurntowhenweareintrouble?ABowie.BRaminGray.CMarkBabych.DLaurenceBoswell.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was written by David Greig and directed by Ramin Gray.An ancient piece asks a contemporary question：When we are in trouble，who will open their doors and give us a harbor？”可知答案。BIgotapianowhenIwas26yearsold.IhadbeenlongingtoplaythepianosinceIwasalittlegirl.Mygrandmotherhadapianoinherhouse.ButshegaveitawaytomyauntwhenIwasstilllittle.AfterIgotmarried，someoneofferedapianotousfor280.Weboughtitimmediately，eventhoughitmeantthatwehadtoliveoffourfoodstorageforacoupleofmonths.Payingateacherwasoutofthequestion，soIsetouttoteachmyselfthepiano.First，Isetouttolearntoreadmusic.IgotanymusicIcouldfindandplayedsongsbylookingatnotes.TheproblemwasthatIcouldntplayanypieceofmusicifIdidntlookatnotes.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatplayingthepianobyearwasreservedforafewselectpianistswhowerebornwiththegift.However，oneday，whatapianisttoldmechangedmyopinion.Oneday，Iwenttoaconcert.Luckily，aftertheconcert，Icouldtalkwiththepianistforawhile.Hetoldmethateveryonecouldplaythepianobyearifheorshetriedhardenough.Hemeantthattolearntoplaythepianobyear，Iwouldhavetopracticeit.SoIstartedplayingjingles(短曲) fromadvertisements.Beforelong，Iwasabletopickoutsimpletunesofsongsthatwereveryfamiliartome，andeventoaddaccompaniments(伴奏)WhenIstartedpracticingplayingbyear，Ialsorealizedthatmysightofreadingskillsimprovedgreatly.Itsbecauseratherthanreadingeverynote，Iwasabletoputmyfingerswheretheyshouldbeaccordingtothefeelofthemusic.Remember，youcanlearntoplaythepianobyear，too.24Aftertheauthorgotmarried，she.AgotanewpianoforfreeBlivedaveryrichlifeCstilllongedtoplaythepianoDhadnotimeforherhobbies答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推断，作者结婚后仍然想学习弹钢琴。25Whatwastheproblemwhentheauthorplayedthepianoatthebeginning?AShehadaverypoormemory.BShecouldntreadmusicwell.CShecouldntfindmuchmusictoplay.DShecouldntplaymusicwithoutnotes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者所面临的问题是没有乐谱就不会弹钢琴。26Atfirsttheauthorconsideredplayingthepianobyearwas.AinterestingBchallengingCpopularDboring答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推断，作者觉得通过记忆声音弹钢琴很难。27Howdoestheauthorusuallyplaythepianonow?ABylookingatnotescarefully.BBylookingatnotesandrememberingthem.CByplayingthepianowithoutlookingateverynote.DByplayingthepianowithoutaddingaccompaniments.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者现在弹钢琴时不用完全对着乐谱了。C(2018全国)Weveallbeenthere：inalift，inlineatthebankoronanairplane，surroundedbypeoplewhoare，likeus，deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor，worse，strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.Whatstheproblem？Itspossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.Itsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitsawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkitsannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂) forsocialcommunication，saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study，ElizabethDunn，associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动) withitswaiter；theother，tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“Itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband，”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的) membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwellbeingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。在智能手机时代，人们似乎都不愿意打破沉默与他人交流。作者在文中指出，我们应该从闲聊开始，学会与人交流，这能增加我们的归属感。28Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?AAddictiontosmartphones.BInappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.CAbsenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.DImpatiencewithslowservice.答案C解析推理判断题。第一段说，在电梯里、在银行排队或者在坐飞机的时候，我们和身边其他人一样忙着看智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，在苦苦应对令人不舒服的沉默。下文接着说，我们可能都不愿意与他人开始交流，因此第一段描述的现象是C项“陌生人之间缺少交流”，这也是全文的主题。29WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?AShowinggoodmanners.BRelatingtootherpeople.CFocusingonatopic.DMakingbusinessdeals.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.”可知，成功的闲聊的关键在于与别人取得联系。句中的connectwith与B项中的relateto的含义一致。故选B。30Whatdoesthecoffeeshopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?AItimprovesfamilyrelationships.BItraisespeoplesconfidence.CItmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.DItmakespeoplefeelgood.答案D解析细节理解题。最后两段谈到了2014年的一项研究，在这项研究中，主动与服务员交流的人态度更加积极，这次喝咖啡的体验更快乐，这与D项的陈述是一致的。故选D。31Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AConversationCountsBWaysofMakingSmallTalkCBenefitsofSmallTalkDUncomfortableSilence答案C解析标题归纳题。本文主要阐述了闲聊的益处。放下手机，打破沉默，与陌生人开始闲聊，这能让我们的心情更加舒畅，也会增加我们的归属感。因此选C。DGiseleBundchenandKateMossaresomeofthesupermodelsofthefashionworld.Butthereareothermodelswhosefacesyouveneverseen.Theyworkinbodypartsmodeling，aspecialareaofthemodelingbusiness.Youhaveprobablyseentheirbeautifulhandsorfeetinadvertisementsforglovesorshoes.Helmer，amodelingexpert，notesthathands，feetandlegsarethemostrequestedbodypartsforbothmaleandfemalemodels.However，ifyouhaveattractiveeyes，hair，lipsorteeth，youcanhaveatry，too.Onaverage，bodypartsmodelsearn1,000perdayforTVadvertisements，and2,000to5,000adayforprintadvertisements.Abodypartsmodelwithgreatlegsandfeetcanearnupto75,000ayear，andevenmoreinNewYorkCity，whichishometoadvertisingcompanies.Therearetopofthelinepartsmodels.AnexampleisEllenSirot，oneofthehighestpaidhandandfootmodelsintheUS.Sirotsaidasahandmodel，shecanearnasmuchas10,000aday.Butfeetmodelingdoesntpaymuchbecausetherearentmanyfootjobs.“Itisnotenoughtohavebeautifulhandsandfeet.Youhavetobeabletoactwiththem，”Sirotsaid.“Youneedthosepartstoshowfeelingstosuccessfullysellaproduct.”Andthefingersandtoesmustbeinexcellentconditionatanytime.Sirotsaidshewearsshoesonesizebiggertoprotectherfeet.Shesaidsheneverwearshighheeled(高跟的) shoesexceptwhenshesmodeling.Besides，shemoisturizes(使湿润) handsandfeet10timesaday.Andshewearscottongloveswhensheleavesthehouseevenwhenshessunbathing.32Bodypartsmodelingisspecialbecause.AmodelscannotshowtheirfacesBmodelsmaybelookeddownuponCmodelsmustbebeautifulandfamousDmodelsmayonlyshowonebodypart答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Youhaveprobablyseentheirbeautifulhandsorfeetinadvertisementsforglovesorshoes.”可知，局部模特只展示身体的一部分，比如手或脚。故选D。33WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?ABeautifullipsarebadlyneeded.BModelscanmakemuchmoney.CFemalemodelsaremorefamous.DMostmodelsliveinNewYorkCity.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Onaverage，bodypartsmodelsearn1,000perdayforTVadvertisements，and2,000to5,000adayforprintadvertisements.”可知，局部模特拍摄电视广告和平面广告可以赚很多钱。34Tosucceedinmodeling，EllenSirot.AwashesherhandsandfeetonceanhourBhastowearhighheeledshoeseverydayCkeepsherhandsandfeetinperfectshapeDsunbathestokeepherhandsandfeetbeautiful答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Andthefingersandtoesmustbeinexcellentconditionatanytime.”可知，西罗特注重保护手和脚，使手指和脚趾始终处于完美的状态。35Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?AEllenSirot，ahandandfootmodel.BSupermodelsofthefashionworld.CHowtohavebeautifulhandsandfeet.DModelsmakingmoneywithhandsorfeet.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Theyworkinbodypartsmodeling.Youhaveprobablyseentheirbeautifulhandsorfeetinadvertisementsforglovesorshoes.”以及文章的描述可知，本文主要讲的是利用自己的手或脚来挣钱的模特。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyWeStillNeedtoReadDickensWalkintoanybookstore，andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickenssworksstillsellwelltoday.36AssomeonewhoteachesDickens，thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.37Onedaynearly10yearsago，however，whenIwasgivingalecture，IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders，Dickensswritingwasa“tuneinnextweek”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.38“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff？”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable，“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink，”Isaid.Thequestionannoyedmeforyears，andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers，butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes，butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.39ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickenssnovels，”shewrote，“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”Simpleasitwas，thatstheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.40Ifyouhavetime，gotopickuponeofhismanynovels，readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.AThenahandshotup.BIknewthatwasntreallythereason.CAndtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.DThatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.EThatswhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.FIalreadyknowwhoitisIllmeetinthosenovels.GTheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.36答案C解析根据前