备战高考英语一轮复习第二十套英语7英语8综合测试单元训练（B卷含解析）.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号 考场号 座位号单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语7+英语8 综合测试注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers?A.On a plane.B.On a train.C. On a ship.2.How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?A.Pleased.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.3.Whatare the speakers doing?A.Making a call.B.Saying goodbye.C.Making a plan.4.What is the man looking for?A.A postcard.B. A job.C. A book.5.When did the show begin?A.At 9:50.B.At 9:40.C.At 9:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where will the woman go?A.Rome.B.Paris.C.New York.7.What will the man do this afternoon?A.See Sarah.B.Attend a meeting.C.Work on a report.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What can make the woman happy?A.Eating lots of money.B.Getting a good job.C.Helping others.9.Whatdoes the woman do on weekends?A.She works as a teacher.B.She reads stories to children.C. She takes care of children at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the conference about?A.Water pollution.B.Disease.C. Air pollution.11.How long will the conference last?A.One month.B.Two weeks.C.One week.12.Whatwill the man do on January 10th?A.Book a ticket.B.Visit the woman.C. Call the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.14.Where will the man go?A. America.B.Egypt.C.Japan.15.What will the woman do during the holiday?A.Have a tour.B.Go boating.C.Study English.16.Where does the mans sister work? A.In an airline company.B.At a school.C.At a travel agency.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Buddy?A. A policeman.B.A dog.C.A reporter.18. What did Dorothy train dogs for at first?A. Giving performance.B. Guarding peoples houses.C. Saving people from danger.19.How did Morris get in touch with Dorothy?A.By writing a letter to her.B.By sending an e-mail to her.C.By making a telephone to her.20.Where did newspaper reporters wait for Morris?A.In Paris.B.In New York.C.In Tokyo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is such a common occurrence that no one ever wonders from where it came. But the telephone has a fascinating story behind it. It is the story of Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1847. The son of a man who was bitten by the workings of the human voice, how it is produced and used, and especially teaching the deaf how to use it, young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his fathers such strong feelings.In 1870, because of poor health, he migrated to Canada. It was not long before his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in Boston who wanted Bell to help her daughter, Mabel. Finally, Mr. Bell and Mabel fell in love. It was she who inspired him to develop the remarkable instrument that transformed speech into electrical impulses(脉冲) that could then be changed back into human speech at the end of a wire. In 1877, he and Mabel were married. He later became an American citizen.Alexander Graham Bell was showered with the praise of the world. Honors came to him from all the points of the compass. He went on to other discoveries, many of them. But in his own view, he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf. So, when the government of France awarded him the Volta Prize for inventing the telephone, he combined this monetary award with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the Volta Bureau in Washington, D. C. Its purpose was to fund research on deafness. Today, it is called the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Its role has been changed to providing the latest information for the deaf of the world on how best to deal with their disability.21. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “bitten by”?A. Fed up with.B. Familiar with.C. In harmony with.D. Enthusiastic about.22. What does the author say about Bell?A. He married a deaf woman.B. He taught the deaf to use telephones.C. He was funded by a merchant.D. He was inspired by his father to invent telephones.23. What may the paragraph that follows be about?A. The development of the Association.B. Examples of Bells other inventions.C. Something about Bells family.D. Bells death and his influence.BA new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy(遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course(必修课) for high school students nationwide.The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.24. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and Chinas Ministry of Education.B. The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.C. Protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to peoples efforts.D. China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.25. What can you expect to learn at the class?A. What world heritage is.B. Why we should protect heritage.C. How world heritage should be protected.D. All of the above.26. The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means “_”.A. distributeB. exploitC. developD. improvise27. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.B. To tell us the way to protect the heritage.C. To tell us a new course.D. To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.C“A writer is always alone, always an outsider,” Ernest Hemingway said. Others said that of the many people he created in his books, Hemingway was his own best creation.Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, grew up in Oak Park, Illinois, near the West Side of the city of Chicago. His father, Clarence Edmonds, was a doctor. His mother liked to paint and play the piano. Each summer the family traveled to their holiday home in northern Michigan. Hemingways father taught him how to catch fish, hunt, set up a camp and cook over a fire. At home, Hemingway always wrote for his school newspaper, imitating the language of a famous sportswriter of that time, Ring Lardner. He developed his writing skills this way.In 1917, Hemingway decided not to go to a university and found a job with The Kansas City Star newspaper in Kansas City, Missouri. He reported news from the hospital, police headquarters, and the railroad station. One reporter remembered: “Hemingway liked to be where the action was.” The Kansas City Star demanded that its reporters write short sentences. It wanted reporters to see the unusual details in an incident. Hemingway quickly learned to do both. He worked for the newspaper only six months. Then Hemingway left the newspaper and attempted to join the U.S. Army so that he could fight in World War . But the Army rejected him for his eyesight was not good enough, so he responded to a Red Cross recruitment(征募) effort and signed on to become an ambulance driver in Italy.His job was to drive a Red Cross truck carrying the wounded away from battle. He went as close to the fighting as possible to see how he would act in the face of danger. Before long, the war ended. Hemingway returned to the United States. Less than a year had passed since he went to Europe. But in that short time he had changed forever. He needed to write about what he had seen.Ernest Hemingway left home for Chicago to prove himself. But he ran out of money and began to write for a newspaper again. The Canadian newspaper, the Toronto Star, liked his reports about life in Chicago and paid him well.In Chicago, Hemingway met the writer Sherwood Anderson, who was one of the first writers in America to write about the lives of common people. Hemingway saw that Andersons stories showed life as it really was, the way Hemingway was trying to do. Anderson gave Hemingway advice on his writing. He told Hemingway to move to Paris, which was full of young artists and writers from all over the world.So Hemingway decided to move to Paris. Paris was cold and gray when Hemingway and his wife arrived in 1921. They lived in one of the poorer parts of the city. Their rooms were small and had no running water. But the Toronto Star employed him as its European reporter, so there was enough money for the two of them to live. And the job gave Hemingway time to write his stories.Hemingways first book of stories was called In Our Time, which included a story called Big Two-Hearted River about the effect of war on a young man. Big Two-Hearted River is considered one of the best modern American stories. The story shows the young man trying to forget his past, especially trying to forget the war. The reader learns about the young man, not because Hemingway tells us what the young man thinks, but because he shows the young man learning about himself. Another long story, The Sun Also Rises, is about young Americans in Europe after World War . The war had destroyed their dreams. And it had given them nothing to replace those dreams. The writer Gertrude Stein later called these people members of the “Lost Generation”. The book was an immediate success.Many people, however, could not recognize Hemingways art because they did not like what he wrote about. Hemingways sentences were short, the way he had been taught to write at The Kansas City Star newspaper. He wrote about what he knew and felt. He used few descriptive words. His statements were clear and easily understood.28. How did Hemingway develop his writing skills at school?A. By working part-time for a newspaper.B. By taking professional writing courses.C. By writing for his college newspaper.D. By learning from a famous sportswriter.29. Why wasnt Hemingway allowed to join the Army?A. Because of his low education.B. Because of his parents strong opposition.C. Because of his poor ability to see.D. Because of his disadvantaged political background.30. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Hemingway enjoyed collecting news material on the scene.B. Hemingway took action actively to fight against war.C. Hemingway was eager to broaden his horizons.D. Hemingway had loads of life experience.31. Why did Hemingway move to Paris?A. To escape from the war.B. To perfect his writing skills.C. To visit Sherwood Anderson.D. To gain a high-income job.DMany years ago, in a beautiful and quiet village, there lived a happy family, a father, a mother and their lovely children.The happy couple had always raised cucumbers and made sweet pickles(盐汁) together.The husband just loved to watch things grow.Thus he spent his winters studying the seed catalogues to get the best possible cucumbers.The whole family enjoyed preparing the soil, planting and caring for the plants.His wife loved to make sweet pickles.She studied the best recipes and the best methods of preparing and preserving them.They were such a happy family and all their visitors went home with a jar of their famous pickles.People were surprised at thisfamily that had found a project to do together.Finally, the man died.The next spring all the children returned home.They said to their mother, “We know how much you love making pickles, so we are going to prepare the garden and plant them for you.”The mother smiled and said, “Thanks a lot, children, but you dont have to do any planting, for I really dont enjoy making pickles.I did that only because your father loved to grow the cucumbers so much.”The children were all surprised, but the youngest son was upset, because the father had told him that he really didnt like growing cucumbers,but only did it to please the mother!32. The mother used to make sweet pickles because she_.A. loved to make sweet picklesB. made a living by doing itC. wanted to please her husbandD. wanted to please her children33. Why was the youngest son upset?A. Because both his parents did what they really didnt like.B. Because his father couldnt plant cucumbers any longer.C. Because his mother wouldnt like to make pickles any longer.D. Because nobody cared for their garden any longer.34. From the passage, we can infer both the couple_.A. lead a very hard lifeB. love eating cucumbersC. loved each other very muchD. knew what each other liked doing35. We can best described the passage is_.A. funnyB. movingC. puzzlingD. interesting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little lighthearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 36 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a teaspoon of comedy, a dash of international sightseeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 37Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 38 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.39 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those overstimulating Hollywood films. 40 They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.A. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.B. There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.C. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.D. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with lighthearted incidental music.E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.F. The result is a fun-filled musical.G. So if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hiking through the mountains of Colorado was never my plan. I wanted to take 41 at Yale University but I abruptly(意外地) decided to explore the great outdoors of the American West with an adventure program. Before I knew it, Chicago and my comfort zone were being left behind and 42 mountains and sand dunes (沙丘).On the morning of June 27, I was 43 by a burst of sunshine. I 44 slowly but suddenly realized I was not in Chicago anymore. I was in a 45 in the middle of nowhere in Colorado. I was going to have to 46 my three tent mates. I tiredly took my clothes and hid behind a large bush to 47 . It was soon time to 48 ourselves to everyone at camp. Everyone seemed pretty friendly, but why didnt I feel a little49 ? I was starting to