江苏省连云港市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

连云港市2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3. 请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题 处，否则不给得分。第一部分 听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man suggest the woman go?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.2. When will the woman probably finish the task?A. On Friday morning.B. On Friday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.3. Who sent the man the new camera?A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His sister.4. Which subject is the woman uncertain about in the exams?A. Math. B. English. C. Chemistry.5. What is Jacks strongest point according to the woman?A. He is honest. B. He is creative. C. He is humorous.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the man feel about the delay?A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy7. When will the plane take off?A. At 3:40. B. At 3:30. C. 4:00听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9二个小题。8. How long does it take the man to go to work?A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. An hour and a half.9. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where are the speakers probably?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living-room.11. What does the woman want to do before going out?A. Have a shower. B. Clean the house. C. Have breakfast.12. What can we know about the woman?A. She wants to lose weight by jogging.B. She doesnt have jogging shows.C. She doesnt want to jog.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What do we learn about Jolly?A. She broke her left arm.B. She was born with only a left arm.C. She was born with only half a left arm.14. What is Jolly good at?A. Gymnastics. B. Dance. C. Swim.15. When does Jolly pass her ballet exam?A. Last June. B. Last July. C. In May.16. What does Jolly want to do in the future?A. Become a teacher of gymnastics and dance.B. Run a gymnastics and dance school.C. Become a professional ballet player.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker probably?A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A reporter.18. How will a boy be punished for breaking the desks in Mark Twains school?A. He needs to apologize before the whole school.B. He will be asked to call his parents.C. He will be beaten or pay 5 dollars.19. What was the punishment for Mark Twains behavior?A. Both his father and his teacher beat him.B. He was asked to buy a new desk.C. He was driven out of school.20. From whom did Mark Twain earn the first money?A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His classmates.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The death of Zhou Yang has raised public concern, _ the government to take further steps to handle the problems of health-care products.A. to cause B. causingC. causes D. caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公众的关注，导致政府采取进一步措施来处理医疗产品的问题。此处句子主语death和cause之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为B。2.I would like to express my gratitude and _to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.A. permission B. expectationC. consideration D. appreciation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. permission允许，许可； B. expectation期待，预期；C. consideration考虑； D. appreciation欣赏。句意：我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人。结合句意可知答案为D。3.China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views _breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.A. in charge of B. with the assistance ofC. in honour of D. with the intention of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组。A. in charge of负责，管理； B. with the assistance of在-的帮助下；C. in honour of为纪念-； D. with the intention of抱有-的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为D。4.Nowadays, many young people _selflessness often talk a good game but have a hard time putting their words into action.A. lacking B. lackedC. lacking of D. lacked in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：现在，许多缺乏无私的年轻人经常嘴上说得好听，但很难把他们的语言付诸行动。此处people和lack之间是一种主动关系，展示现在分词作后置定语，故选A。5.The bus accident in Chongqing has aroused peoples awareness that the bus _ bad-tempered passengers.A. takes up B. takes downC. takes off D. takes on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. takes up拿起，从事； B. takes down记下，拿下；C. takes off 脱掉，飞机起飞； D. takes on呈现。句意：重庆公交事故引起了人们对公交车乘客脾气暴躁的认识。D项符合句意。6.- -What do you think of the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire?- I thought that I would _ when I watched it, but I had to stop because my sides hurt.A. add fuel to the fire B. laugh my head offC. open Pandoras box D. kill the fatted calf【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。A. add fuel to the fire火上加油； B. laugh my head off笑死我了；C. open Pandoras box引来未预料到的灾祸； D. kill the fatted calf热情款待，设宴欢迎。句意：你觉得电影亿万富翁你好怎么样?我原以为看了会笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下来，因为我的身体两侧都疼了。结合句意可知B项符合题意。7._the AI robots _earlier, the production efficiency would have been improved.A. Were; invented B. Had; been inventedC. Had; invented D. Have; been invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将if省略，则将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。8.- Hey, Cathy, why are you crying?- Oh Lily, you simply _read this novel, which is so touching.A. could B. mayC. must D. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嘿，凯茜，你为什么哭?哦，莉莉，你一定要看看这本小说，它太感人了。此处must“必须，一定”，符合题意，故选C。9.At the _stage of innovation not everyone is in favor of it, but now it proves right.A. initial B. distinctC. present D. senior【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A. initial最初的；B. distinct清晰的；C. present现在的，出席的； D. senior高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选A。10.Which of the following novel is an early example of American fiction?A. The Coconut Seller B. To the LighthouseC. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D. Heart of Darkness【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查小说名称。A. The Coconut Seller B. To the Lighthouse C. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D. Heart of Darkness根据常识可知The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 是美国小说的早期范例。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a young man, Albert was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son _11_ a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some _12_ intestinal (肠的) disorder, neither Albert nor his wife took the condition very _13_ . But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been _14_ if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was _15_ . To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two _16_ were more than Albert could stand, and he _17_ alcohol for help. _18_ Albert became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism _19_ , Albert began to lose everything he _20_ -his land, house, etc. Finally Albert died alone in a small _21_.Hearing of Alberts death, I thought, What a totally _22_ life! What a complete failure!As time went by, I began to _23_ my earlier rough judgement. I knew Alberts now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that _24_ and caring had to come from _25_ .I hadnt heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I _26_ my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said _27_ , As a child _28_ I left home at 18, Albert came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.Tears came to my eyes as I realized _29_ a fool I had been to judge Albert as a failure. He had not left any _30_ possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.11. A. performed B. developed C. struggled D. tolerated12. A. abnormal B. abrupt C. critical D. common13. A. randomly B. naturally C. seriously D. regularly14. A. cursed B. avoided C. guessed D. expected15. A. guilty B. painful C. curious D. confused16. A. punishments B. situations C. incidents D. statements17. A. referred to B. came to C. turned to D. kept to18. A. In time B. On time C. Against time D. Behind time19. A. indicated B. progressed C. decreased D. approached20. A. advocated B. consumed C. transformed D. possessed21. A. house B. cell C. club D. bar22. A. worried B. puzzled C. wasted D. bored23. A. adjust B. revalue C. expand D. perform24. A. wisdom B. bravery C. hatred D. kindness25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere26. A. stepped up B. woke up C. set up D. worked up27. A. sincerely B. quietly C. quickly D. severely28. A. when B. after C. until D. once29. A. what B. how C. that D. why30. A. spiritual B. expensive C. luxury D. material【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Albert年轻时是个技艺高超的艺术家，他有一个妻子和两个好儿子。他的大儿子患严重的肠炎，他们没有给予足够的重视，儿子的去世他感到有罪。后来妻子去世，大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Albert的承受能力，整天酗酒度日，失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富对小儿子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。随着时间的推移，作者开始重新评估先前对Albert的判断。【11题详解】考查动词。 A. performed执行，表演； B. developed发展，患病； C. struggled 挣扎； D. tolerated忍受。此处 develop “患病，出问题”之意，本文指孩子得了严重的肠炎，应该用develop。故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词。A. abnormal反常的； B. abrupt突然的，唐突的； C. critical批评的； D. common一般的。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。故选D。【13题详解】考查副词。 A. randomly随便地，任意地； B. naturally自然地； C. seriously严重地； D. regularly有规律地。从上下文可知，他们把孩子的严重肠炎当成了一般的（common）肠道疾病，所以就没有把它当回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。take sth. seriously“认真地对待某事”，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词。A. cursed诅咒； B. avoided避免； C. guessed猜测； D. expected期盼。本句为Albert对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假设，“如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。”故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词。A. guilty有罪的； B. painful疼痛的； C. curious 好奇的； D. confused困惑的。本句为Albert对孩子的马虎而造成的不可挽回的损失的后悔，是对过去的虚拟与假设，“如果当时认识到事态的严重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。他总是觉得自己是有罪的。”故选A。【16题详解】考查名词。 A. punishments 惩罚； B. situations境况； C. incidents事件；D. statements声明，陈述。Albert的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了Al的承受（能力）。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词组。 A. referred to提到； B. came to苏醒； C. turned to转向，求助于； D. kept to保密，（使） 谈话不离题。Albert的大儿子与妻子的去世这两件事带来的痛苦与伤害超乎了他的承受（能力），他求助于酒精。turn to sb. for help“求助于”，故选C。【18题详解】考查词组。A. In time终有一天； B. On time按时； C. Against time尽快地，争分夺秒； D. Behind time迟到，逾期。根据he _7_ alcohol for help. _8_ Albert became an alcoholic.可知，终有一天他会变成一个酒鬼。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词。 A. indicated表明； B. progressed取得进步； C. decreased减少，下降； D. approached接近，靠近。根据As the alcoholism _9_ , Albert began to lose everything he _10_ -his land, house, etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切他的土地、房子等等。此处progress是动词，“取得进步”，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词。 A. advocated提倡； B. consumed消费； C. transformed转移； D. possessed 拥有。根据As the alcoholism _9_ , Albert began to lose everything he _10_ -his land, house, etc.可知，随着酗酒的发展，艾伯特开始失去他所拥有的一切他的土地、房子等等。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词。 A. house房子； B. cell细胞； C. club俱乐部； D. bar酒吧。 根据上文的酗酒，可知Finally Albert died alone in a small _11_.最后艾伯特独自死在一个小酒吧里。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。A. worried担忧； B. puzzled困惑； C. wasted浪费； D. bored使厌烦。根据Hearing of Alberts death, I thought, What a totally _12_ life! What a complete failure!可知，听到Albert的死讯，我想:“这是多么浪费的生命啊!”真是彻底的失败!”结合句意可知答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词。 A. adjust 调整； B. revalue再评价； C. expand 扩张，使膨胀； D. perform执行，完成。上文是我对Albert的一生的“断定”，从文章最后一段第一句话，也可以推断出。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。 A. wisdom智慧； B. bravery勇敢； C. hatred憎恨； D. kindness善良。从下一句的kindness和caring可以推断出此空的最佳选项。D选项是对具有所有好品质的Ernie的笼统说法，A选项的聪明是天生的，且不属于品质范畴。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。 A. somewhere某个地方； B. anywhere任何地方； C. nowhere无处； D. everywhere每个地方。我认为Ernie的这些好的品质一定来自于某处。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词组。 A. stepped up提高，增加； B. woke up唤醒，醒来； C. set up建立，成立； D. worked up鼓足勇气。 根据One day, I _16_ my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.可知，有一天，我鼓起勇气问他父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为一个如此特别的人。结合句意可知答案为D。【27题详解】考查副词。A. sincerely真诚地； B. quietly安静地； C. quickly迅速地； D. severely严重地。根据Ernie said _17_ , As a child _18_ I left home at 18, Albert came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.可知，Ernie平静地说:“在我18岁离开家之前，Albert每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:爱你，儿子。”B项符合语境。【28题详解】考查状语从句。 A. when 当-时候； B. after 在-之后； C. until 直到-为止； D. once一旦。根据Ernie said _17_ , As a child _18_ I left home at 18, Albert came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.可知，Ernie平静地说:“在我18岁离开家之前，Alvert每天晚上都来我的房间，给我一个吻，说:爱你，儿子。”故选C。【29题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Tears came to my eyes as I realized _19_ a fool I had been to judge Albert as a failure.可知，当我意识到我是多么愚蠢，竟然把Albert当作一个失败者时，我的眼泪涌了出来。此处是what引导的宾语从句。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。 A. spiritual精神的； B. expensive昂贵的； C. luxury奢侈的； D. material物质的。从前文看，Albert失去了所有的家产，剩下的只有精神财富对孩子的爱，培育出了一个有爱心的儿子。结合句意可知答案为D。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhy YOUR keyless car could be gone in 23 seconds: Its a crime wave reaching high proportions and the gadgets(小装置) used to hack into your car and steal it are being sold to thieves by High Street locksmiths.Car thieves are using high-tech gadgets to break into and steal cars in seconds. One thief stands by a house to pick up a signal from a car key using a relay. The relay broadcasts the signal to the car, where a second thief opens the door. The scheme, which does not involve breaking windows, steals cars in seconds.Thousands of cars across Britain are at risk of a new form of high-tech theft which allows thieves to fool bypass the security systems in keyless cars using a relay system to boost the signal. So-called relay theft occurs when two thieves work together to break into keyless cars. They use equipment to capture electro-magnetic signals emitted by key fobs. Any vehicle with keyless entry could be easily stolen. These include cars from BMW, Ford, Audi, Land Rover, Volkswagen and Mercedes.31. Why does the crime wave reach high proportions?A. The security system in cars couldnt let off electro-magnetic signals.B. With high-tech gadgets, car thieves could easily steal keyless cars.C. High Street locksmiths invented new-style devices against theft.D. Drivers tended to leave their cars naturally without locking doors.32. Whats the procedure of the car thieves stealing cars?a. The relay sends a signal to the car.b. The car is cheated and unlocks the door.c. Relay box boosts car key signal.d. A second thief starts the car and drives it off.A. c, a, b, d B. a, c, b, dC. b, d, c, a D. d, b, c, a【答案】31. B 32. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。因为有了高科技设备，偷车贼可以很容易地偷到没有钥匙的车，从而导致犯罪浪潮达到了很高的比例。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Car thieves are using high-tech gadgets to break into and steal cars in seconds.可知，犯罪浪潮之所以达到了很高的比例是因为有了高科技设备，偷车贼可以很容易地偷到没有钥匙的车。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中One thief stands by a house to pick up a signal from a car key using a relay. The relay broadcasts the signal to the car, where a second thief opens the door. The scheme, which does not involve breaking windows, steals cars in seconds. 一个小偷站在一所房子旁边，用继电器从车钥匙上接收信号。继电器向汽车广播信号，第二个小偷打开了车门。该计划不涉及打破窗户，在几秒钟内偷走汽车。由此可知A项正确。BThat the US stock market dropped sharply immediately after the US government put forward the proposal on Tuesday to tighten the control on exports of various artificial intelligence technologies indicates what the market thinks of the move.Multi-national corporations have led the way in the profound compressing(压缩) of time and space that has flattened and changed the world over the last couple of decades, and the overwhelming majority of international technological transfers have been conducted among multi-national companies in pursuit of profits.Thus the proposal the US government put forward on Tuesday to tighten the control to avoid negatively impacting US leadership in the science, technology, engineering and manufacturing sector is being viewed not only as a brake on the US economy but also as a barrier to maintaining that leadership since it will reduce cooperation with the rest of the world and shrink the market for US companies preventing them from investing research and development.The bigger its market, the more profits a technology company can earn, and the more money it then has to invest in developing even more advanced technologies. This is as true for US companies as it is for others.Behind the proposal is the narrow-mindedness of policymakers in the US administration, who choose to ignore the fact that the United States would not have become the world leader in science and technology if it had kept its doors closed.If such controls are intended to contain Chinas developm