2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”教案（含解析）新人教版必修3.docx

Unit 5 Canada“The True North”话题单词1locatevt.位于2positionn位置3sizen大小4historyn历史5customn习俗6capitaln首都7welfaren福利8immigrationn移民9Arcticn北极，北极地区10bayn海湾，(港)湾11bordern边(沿)；边界，国界12geographyn地理13restrictionn限制；限定14policyn政策，方针15legaladj.法律的，法定的话题短语1followacustom遵循习俗2cultureshock文化冲击3socialstatus社会地位4offerjobopportunities提供就业机会5asymbolofsocialprogress社会进步的体现6adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety适应社会发展7berichin富含8settledown定居9haveahistoryof有的历史10haveanareaof有面积11withapopulationof有人口12belocatedin.坐落在13coveranareaof占地14naturalresources自然资源15morethan多于话题佳句1Coveringanareaof9,976,000squarekilometres，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanthirtymillion.加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9976000平方千米，人口大约3千多万。2ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast，borderingtheUSonthesouth.加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。3Canadaisrichinnaturalresources.PeoplespeakEnglishandFrenchastheirofficiallanguages.Ottawaisoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworldaswellasagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言，渥太华是世界最美丽的都城之一，也是人们定居的好地方。佳作背诵随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择走出家门去探索世界、体验生活。与传统的团队游相比自助游越来越受到年轻人的青睐。但在享受自助游的同时也存在一些问题。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文：1自助游的优点和缺点；2你的观点。参考词汇：团队游packagetour自助游self-organizedtour住宿accommodationComparedwiththetraditionalones，self-organizedtoursarerapidlygainingpopularityamongtheyouth.Duringaself-organizedtour，arrangementsofsightseeingcanbeflexibleandchangeabledependingonourowninterests.Thus，wecanspendthetimefreelyandheadforourfavoritedestinationsdirectly，onlyinwhichwaycanwefullyexposeourselvestothelocalculturesandcustoms.Nevertheless，self-arrangedtourcanbringaboutgreatinconvenienceinthearrangementsoftransportationandaccommodation.Atthesametime，thediscountsforpackagetourmaynotbeavailable.Also，lackofsafetyguaranteesmakesiteasytogethurt.Inmyopinion，theadvantagesofself-organizedtourseemtooutweighitsdisadvantages.ThusIsupposethatself-organizedtourcantbeawiserchoicetoenjoyourselvestothefullest.识记思考运用1核心单词chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊confirmvt.证实；证明；批准measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施bordern边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与接壤；接近dawnn黎明；拂晓mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen混合物；混合状态impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impressionn印象；感想surroundvt.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn环境2阅读单词topicn.话题continentn.洲；大陆multiculturaladj.多种文化的sceneryn.景色；风景aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船、飞机、火车等urbanadj.城市的approximatelyadv.接近；大约wealthyadj.富有的nwealth财富mistn.薄雾；mistyadj.有薄雾的；模糊的slightadj.轻微的；微小的slightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地locationn.位置；地方locatevt.&vi.确定的位置；坐落distancen.距离；远方distantadj.远的；远方的traditionn.传统；风俗traditionaladj.传统的，惯例的terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifyingadj.令人畏惧的terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的；感到畏惧的terrorn恐惧terribleadj.恐怖的；恐惧的pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasuren快乐governorn州长；总督governv管理；统治governmentn政府用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Wewereterrified (terrify)byhissuddenappearance.2Asisknowntoall，therearesevencontinents (continent) intheworld.3Theprofessorenteredthelecturehall，surrounded (surround)bymanystudents.4IhavesuchagoodeyesightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthedistance (distant)5Thetraditional (tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.6Toconfirm (confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff，Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.7HeleftforCanadaasapoor，workingclassboyandreturnedasawealthy (wealth)man.8Helenchatted (chat)withmostoftheguestsatthepartylastnight.9Myfirstimpression (impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.10Thecityisamixture (mix)ofoldandnewbuildings.1“景色，风景”家族sceneryn风景，景色；舞台布景scenen景色，景象；(戏剧)一场；背景sightn风景，名胜；视力viewn景色；视野，视线outlookn景色，景致2“-y”后缀常见形容词聚集wealthwealthy富有的thirstthirsty渴的；渴望的tastetasty美味的sleepsleepy困的guiltguilty内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy健康的saltsalty咸的hillhilly多山的3“可怕的”高频形容词terrifying可怕的，吓人的frightening吓人的；可怕的alarming令人惊恐的awful可怕的；惊人的fearful吓人的；恐惧的horrible恐怖的terrible可怕的scary恐怖的；吓人的4“说”法荟萃chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊whispervi.小声说；耳语speakvi.&vt.说；演讲；发言informvt.通知；告知announcevt.宣告declarevt.宣布；声明claimvt.声称；要求broadcastvt.播报识记思考运用1动词介词/副词settledown定居；平静下来；专心于dreamabout/of梦想2介词名词(介词)atdawn在黎明；在拂晓inthedistance在远处inchargeof负责3动词名词介词catchsightof看见；瞥见haveagiftfor有天赋4be过去分词介词besurroundedby/with被包围beimpressedwith给留下深刻印象5其他形式ratherthan与其；不愿；而不asfaras远到；直到；至于managetodo.设法做某事用上面所给短语的适当形式填空1BoatssetoffforShanghaiatdawn.2Youwonsomanyawardsandhowdidyoumanagetodoso?3Idliketogotherebytrainratherthanbyair.4Everytimeshecaughtsightoftheoldpicture，shemissedherfathersomuch.5Lilyhadagiftformusic，soherparentssenthertoamusiccollege.6Afterwalkingforabouttwohours，wesawthetwinklinglightsofavillageinthedistance.1“be过去分词(情感)at”集锦bealarmedat对警觉beastonishedat对大为吃惊bedelightedat因而高兴bedisappointedat对失望beshockedat对感到震惊beterrifiedat对感到恐惧2“be过去分词with”一览besurroundedwith被包围beimpressedwith给留下深刻印象beequippedwith配备有becoveredwith被覆盖在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouver.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。独立主格结构照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，长发在微风中飘扬。Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly，herlonghairflowinginthebreeze.3.ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa，Canadascapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras.“远至；就而言；尽所能”。古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍AJourneyacrossCanadaAfteraquizlastautumn，KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisschoolmate，thedistance1.measuring(measure) approximately5,000kilometers.HistrainstartedfromVancouver，acitysurroundedbymountains.2.Afterconfirminghisbaggagewasaboardthetrain，Kuangsettleddowninhisseat.Having3.agiftforcommunication，hestartedchattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.TheirtopicsincludedtheCanadiantraditions，thePrimeMinister，the4.mixture(mix) ofraces，andtheterrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon，he5waspleased(please) tofindthatthescenerywas6.impressive(impress)Hesawbeautifulharboursinthedistance，wealthyurbanareasandmapleforest7.thatcoveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofaneagleflyingupwardoverbushes.KuangreachedTorontowhichlies8.slightly(slight) neartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostandthebroaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.9.Thoughitwasearly，Kuangphonedhisschoolmateinaboothnearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhim10.tocome(come)Theyhadagoodtimetogether.surroundvt.包围；围绕；环绕(教材原句)PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。拓展词：surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn环境surround.with.使包围besurroundedwith/by被包围(1)Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart，notfromyoursurroundings.幸福来自于你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。(2)单句语法填空Thesurrounding (surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings (surround)toprotectthemselves.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)(3)写作能力提升TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)SurroundedbyEurope，theSwisscanfeelsecure.(4)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded(surround) bythe“cant do”attitudes.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位(教材原句)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。拓展词：measurementn尺寸；大小；测量(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toonesmeasure照某人的尺寸做某事(2)measure.by.用衡量bemeasuredin/by用(以)来衡量要点释疑(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。(1)Lifeismeasuredbythoughtandaction，notbytime.人生的意义要以思想和行为来衡量，而非生命之长短。(2)单句语法填空Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.Thetrueworthofamanistobemeasuredbytheobjectshepursues.Weappealtothegovernmenttotakemeasurestoprevent (prevent)itgoingfrombadtoworse.Marklivesinabigpleasantroommeasuring (measure)approximately5metresby6metres.(3)写作能力提升Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.(用独立主格结构改写)Therearesometalltreesonthehill，somemeasuring30meters.(4)写出句子中黑体词的含义Thepicturemeasures10by14inches.(尺寸等)量度为confirmvt.证实；证明；确定，确认；批准(教材原句).andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到加拿大了。拓展词：confirmationn证实；确认；批准confirmedadj.证实的；惯常的confirmonesbelief坚定信念confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人确信某信念/观点/理论confirmacontract批准合同confirmsth./that/whether.证实Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.已经确定(1)Thislatestinformationconfirmsmeinthebeliefthatheistoblame.这一最新消息使我确信他该受到谴责。(2)单句语法填空。Iamconfirmed(confirm) inmyopinionbywhatyoutoldme.Inadoubleofsecondsyouwillreceiveane-mail，confirming (confirm) receiptofyourapplication.Toconfirm (confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff，Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.(3)写作能力提升Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweek.(主语从句)Theprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweek，whichhasbeenconfirmed.(定语从句)已经确定下个星期总理要来参观我们的学校。(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Beforechoicesarefinished，parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirm(confirm) theirchildschoices.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记(教材原句)Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpressedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经历它们的时候的感觉。拓展词：impressionn印象；影响；印记；感想impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的(1)使某人牢记某事(2)beimpressedby被所感动；对印象深刻beimpressedononesmind/memory被印在脑海里(3)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象(1)Helookedaroundtheroomasifhewasgoingtoimpresseverythingintheroomonhismind.他环顾四周，似乎要把屋里的一切都印入脑海。(2)单句语法填空TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus.Imsurethefilmmadeanimpression(impress) oneverybodywhosawit.Wewereimpressed(impress)withthechildenspaintingsontheshow.Thisinmyopinionisaveryimpressive (impress) landscapephotograph.(3)写作能力提升Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Impressedbythebeautifulscenery，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(4)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Iwasimpressed(impress) toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.catchsightof看见；瞥见(教材原句)Earlierthatday，whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains，theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。losesightof看不见；忽略；忘记loseonessight失明atthesightof一看到atfirstsight第一眼看；乍一看in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外comeintosight进入视野；映入眼帘(1)Standingatthetopofthehill，youcancatchsightofthewholecity.站在山顶，你能够看见全市的景色。(2)用sight相关短语的适当形式填空Atthesightofhismother，theboystoppedcrying.Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwentoutofsight.Icaughtsightofmyformerteacherjustnow，butverysoonheturnedthecornerandIlostsightofhim.(3)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.haveagiftfor对有天赋(教材原句)Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们许多人都有骑马的天赋，都能赢得几千美元的奖金。begiftedin/haveatalentfor对有天赋amanofmanygifts多才多艺的人haveaneyeforsth.对有鉴赏力或识别力(1)Herlittlegirlisgifted (gift) inmusic.她的小女儿有音乐天赋。(2)Hehasagiftforlanguage，whilehissisterisagifted (gift) pianist.他有语言天赋而他的妹妹是一个有天赋的钢琴家。asfaras远到，直至，至于(教材原句)ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa，Canadascapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。(1)(2)(3)byfar到目前为止sofar迄今为止farfrom远离；远非；一点也不gotoofar开玩笑开得过火(1)Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years！一些科学家甚至说我们能活到130岁！(2)Theparkextendsasfarastheriver.这个公园一直延伸到河边。(3)用as.as的相关短语填空Thistrainingprogrammecangiveyoualiftatwork，aswellasincreaseyourincomeby40%.Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.Ionlyusemynewcaronspecialoccasions，soitsasgoodasnew.Donotworryaboutthelengthofthearticleaslongasitconveysthepoint.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词，代词，形容词，副词，-ing形式或不定式。(1)wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做(2)(3)wouldratherhavedone本来想而未实现(4)ratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但注意以下几点：要点释疑(1)ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.解决问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是逃避它们。(连接平行主语)(2)TheOlympicspiritemphasizestakingpartratherthanwinning(win)奥林匹克精神强调的是参与而非获胜。(连接平行宾语)(3)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking (work)我们期待你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。(连接平行表语)(4)用rather或other的相关短语填空Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingonsuchahumidday.Thetallfigurethatyousawwasnoneotherthanourmanager.Inthiscase，youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.IthinkIunderstandwhatyouaresaying，orrather，Ifeelthetruthofit.(5)写作能力提升她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehindalone.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehindalone.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)(6)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，树木极高，有些树的高度超过90米。句中“some measuring over 90 metres”为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即someofwhichmeasureover90metres。(1)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。(2)独立主格结构形式归纳：名词/代词现在分词(表示主动和进行)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)名词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)with名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式(1)Helaythere，histeethset，hiseyeslooking(look)straightup.他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，两眼直视上方。(表方式)(2)Manytrees，flowers，andgrasstobeplanted(plant)，ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。(表原因)(3)单句语法填空Theworkfinished (finish)，theylefttheofficeandwenthome.Theexamtobeheld (hold)tomorrow，Icouldntgotothecinematonight.Thestudentshavingdone (do)alltheexercises，theteacherwentontoexplainthetext.Shebeing (be)absent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.(4)单句改错Therewasnobus，wehadtowalkhome.wasbeingHewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，hiseyesfixingontheblackboard.fixingfixed(5)写作能力提升用独立主格结构改写下列句子：Aftertheceremonywasover，wewenthomedirectly.Theceremony(being)over，wewenthomedirectly.WhenGeorgeyawned，theconversationdropped.Georgeyawning，theconversationdropped.HisfirstshotwasafailureandDykefiredagain.Hisfirstshotafailure，Dykefiredagain.单词拼写1Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions (风俗)，therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.2Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures (措施)toreducethepollution.3Itisknowntoallthattherearesevencontinents (洲) ontheearth.4Helikeschatting(聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.5Passengerscheckedtheirbaggage(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.6Astraightlineistheshortestdistance (距离)betweentwopoints.7Aftertakingsomephotos，theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery(风景)8Myyoungerbrotherwillconfirm (证实)whatIhavetoldyou.单句改错1Welaughedatsightofhisstrangeclothes.sight前加the2Theysaidthedirector，ratherthantheclerks，wereresponsiblefortheincident.werewas3Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000，soIhopeyoucantakemeasuretoprotectthem.measuremeasures4Beforewesettledowntodiscussotherthings，Iveaquestiontoaskyou.discussdiscussing5Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatthedistance.thea6Heimpressedtoustheneedofimmediateaction.toon/upon7HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.howwhat8Theteachercameintotheclassroom，surroundingbythestudents.surroundingsurrounded.教材与语法填空MycousinandItraveled1.acrossCanadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Wesawmany2.things (thing) fromthetrainontheway，andinthecitiesofTorontoandMontreal.WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain，andsaw3.wild (wildly) scenery，agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Canada4.is (be) veryemptyinthecentre,5.whic